"vergällen" meaning in 德语

See vergällen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈɡɛlən] Audio: De-vergällen.ogg Forms: vergällt, vergällte, vergällt, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: ver- + Galle + -en
  1. 污染,糟蹋 Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: zh-vergällen-de-verb-t~eNzZYg Categories (other): 德語引文翻譯請求, 有引文的德語詞
  2. 使...变质,给...掺杂质使其不能食用
    Sense id: zh-vergällen-de-verb-TVqQcDF7 Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (使...变质,给...掺杂质使其不能食用): denaturieren Synonyms (污染,糟蹋): verderben Derived forms: Vergällen, Vergällung
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ver-的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-en的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vergällen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vergällung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ver- + Galle + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergällt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergällte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergällt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Franz Kafka, “Elf Söhne”, 出自 Ein Landarzt:",
          "text": "Er ist wie einer, der bewundernswert abspringt, schwalbengleich die Luft teilt, dann aber doch trostlos im öden Staube endet, ein Nichts. Solche Gedanken vergällen mir den Anblick dieses Kindes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "污染,糟蹋"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vergällen-de-verb-t~eNzZYg",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vergällter Alkohol",
          "translation": "变质的酒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...变质,给...掺杂质使其不能食用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-vergällen-de-verb-TVqQcDF7"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɐ̯ˈɡɛlən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vergällen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-vergällen.ogg/De-vergällen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vergällen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "污染,糟蹋",
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使...变质,给...掺杂质使其不能食用",
      "word": "denaturieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergällen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "含有前綴ver-的德語詞",
    "含有後綴-en的德語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Vergällen"
    },
    {
      "word": "Vergällung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ver- + Galle + -en",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergällt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergällte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergällt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語引文翻譯請求",
        "有引文的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1919, Franz Kafka, “Elf Söhne”, 出自 Ein Landarzt:",
          "text": "Er ist wie einer, der bewundernswert abspringt, schwalbengleich die Luft teilt, dann aber doch trostlos im öden Staube endet, ein Nichts. Solche Gedanken vergällen mir den Anblick dieses Kindes."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "污染,糟蹋"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vergällter Alkohol",
          "translation": "变质的酒"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...变质,给...掺杂质使其不能食用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[fɛɐ̯ˈɡɛlən]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-vergällen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/De-vergällen.ogg/De-vergällen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-vergällen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "污染,糟蹋",
      "word": "verderben"
    },
    {
      "sense": "使...变质,给...掺杂质使其不能食用",
      "word": "denaturieren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergällen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vergällen meaning in 德语 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.