"schwärmen" meaning in 德语

See schwärmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈʃvɛrmən/, [ˈʃʋɛʁ-], [ʃʋɛɐ̯-], [-mən], [-mn̩], [-mm̩] Audio: De-schwärmen.ogg Forms: schwärmt, schwärmte, geschwärmt, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”),源自古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”),派生自swarm (“蜂群”),亦演化为现代的德語 Schwarm (“(蜂)群;(鸟)群”)。比喻义在早期现代德语时从词义“偏离既存的教条或思想”演化而来。
  1. (虫,鸟)成群(飞来飞去)
    Sense id: zh-schwärmen-de-verb-IBKxCVSO Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 沉浸于浪漫中
    Sense id: zh-schwärmen-de-verb-ujsiIlU4 Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  3. (+für)爱慕,钟情于
    Sense id: zh-schwärmen-de-verb-Ck2IRcFl Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  4. (+von)大肆赞美,热情地赞美
    Sense id: zh-schwärmen-de-verb-t-vH0RNZ Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
  5. (+von,非正式)夸奖;高度评价
    Sense id: zh-schwärmen-de-verb-L4QV1VL1 Categories (other): 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (沉浸于浪漫中): schwelgen Related terms: Schwarm
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”),源自古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”),派生自swarm (“蜂群”),亦演化为现代的德語 Schwarm (“(蜂)群;(鸟)群”)。比喻义在早期现代德语时从词义“偏离既存的教条或思想”演化而来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schwärmte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schwarm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Bienen schwärmen.",
          "translation": "蜜蜂成群飞来飞去。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(虫,鸟)成群(飞来飞去)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-IBKxCVSO"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er saß am Ufer und schwärmte vor sich hin.",
          "translation": "他坐在岸,沉浸在自己的浪漫中。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沉浸于浪漫中"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-ujsiIlU4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte heimlich für sie.",
          "translation": "他(过去)暗恋着她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+für)爱慕,钟情于"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-Ck2IRcFl"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte lautstark von ihr.",
          "translation": "他大声地赞美她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+von)大肆赞美,热情地赞美"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-t-vH0RNZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Viele Menschen schwärmen vom Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen in Deutschland.",
          "translation": "许多人都夸赞德国的健康和社保服务。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+von,非正式)夸奖;高度评价"
      ],
      "id": "zh-schwärmen-de-verb-L4QV1VL1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃvɛrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʋɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-schwärmen.ogg/De-schwärmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "沉浸于浪漫中",
      "word": "schwelgen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schwärmen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”),源自古高地德語 swermen (“蜂拥”),派生自swarm (“蜂群”),亦演化为现代的德語 Schwarm (“(蜂)群;(鸟)群”)。比喻义在早期现代德语时从词义“偏离既存的教条或思想”演化而来。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "schwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schwärmte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geschwärmt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Schwarm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Die Bienen schwärmen.",
          "translation": "蜜蜂成群飞来飞去。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(虫,鸟)成群(飞来飞去)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er saß am Ufer und schwärmte vor sich hin.",
          "translation": "他坐在岸,沉浸在自己的浪漫中。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "沉浸于浪漫中"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte heimlich für sie.",
          "translation": "他(过去)暗恋着她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+für)爱慕,钟情于"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er schwärmte lautstark von ihr.",
          "translation": "他大声地赞美她。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+von)大肆赞美,热情地赞美"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Viele Menschen schwärmen vom Gesundheits- und Sozialwesen in Deutschland.",
          "translation": "许多人都夸赞德国的健康和社保服务。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(+von,非正式)夸奖;高度评价"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʃvɛrmən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʃʋɛʁ-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃʋɛɐ̯-]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mən]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mn̩]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-mm̩]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/De-schwärmen.ogg/De-schwärmen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-schwärmen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "沉浸于浪漫中",
      "word": "schwelgen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "schwärmen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.