See nehmen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語4類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"word": "aufnehmen"
},
{
"word": "ausnehmen"
},
{
"word": "benehmen"
},
{
"word": "durchnehmen"
},
{
"word": "einnehmen"
},
{
"word": "entnehmen"
},
{
"word": "festnehmen"
},
{
"word": "fortnehmen"
},
{
"word": "genehm"
},
{
"word": "herausnehmen"
},
{
"word": "hernehmen"
},
{
"word": "hinnehmen"
},
{
"word": "hochnehmen"
},
{
"word": "krumm nehmen"
},
{
"word": "malnehmen"
},
{
"word": "mitnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Nehmen"
},
{
"word": "Nehmer"
},
{
"word": "teilnehmen"
},
{
"word": "übel nehmen"
},
{
"word": "übernehmen"
},
{
"word": "unternehmen"
},
{
"word": "vernehmen"
},
{
"word": "vornehmen"
},
{
"word": "vorwegnehmen"
},
{
"word": "wahrnehmen"
},
{
"word": "wegnehmen"
},
{
"word": "zunehmen"
},
{
"word": "zusammennehmen"
},
{
"word": "zurücknehmen"
},
{
"word": "zum Anlass nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Angriff nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Anspruch nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Augenschein nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Betrieb nehmen"
},
{
"word": "kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Empfang nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in die Hand nehmen"
},
{
"word": "Hürde nehmen"
},
{
"word": "den Hut nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Kauf nehmen"
},
{
"word": "zur Kenntnis nehmen"
},
{
"word": "aufs Korn nehmen"
},
{
"word": "unter die Lupe nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in den Mund nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in die Pflicht nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Schutz nehmen"
},
{
"word": "ins Visier nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 nemen, nëmen，源自古高地德語 neman，源自原始西日耳曼語 *neman，源自原始日耳曼語 *nemaną，源自原始印歐語 *nem- (“给予或拿取”).\n与低地德語 nehmen (“拿”)、荷蘭語 nemen (“拿”)、英語 nim (“拿，偷”)、丹麥語 nemme (“习得”)、瑞典語 förnimma (“意识到”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nimmt",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "nahm",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "genommen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "nähme",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wer hat meinen Hut genommen?",
"translation": "谁拿了我的帽子？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿，取走"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-PSl4Nhkw",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語雙及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Niederlage nahm der Mannschaft den Mut.",
"translation": "失败掳走了他们队伍的勇气。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"从...拿来"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-7vK5-7u1",
"raw_tags": [
"雙及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hier, nimm meine Hand.",
"translation": "来，牵我的手。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿着，抓着"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-J8ZqgGUk",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Polizei nimmt die Angriffe ernst.",
"translation": "警察们严肃对待这次袭击。"
},
{
"text": "Ich nehme diese Bemerkung übel.",
"translation": "我认为这种说法不好。"
},
{
"text": "Das ist eine Redewendung, also sollte man sie nicht wörtlich nehmen.",
"translation": "这是一种不应当真的比喻。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（以某种方式）考虑，对待，看待"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-63Q4h4zl",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Verbrecher wurden in Gewahrsam genommen.",
"translation": "罪犯们被羁押了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓获，逮捕，捕获"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-Yb1V-TVO",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nimm etwas Aspirin, wenn du Kopfschmerzen hast.",
"translation": "如果你头痛的话就服用一些阿司匹林。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"服（药等）"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-QjPofuTY",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meine Damen und Herren, bitte nehmen Sie Ihre Plätze.",
"translation": "女士们先生们，请就坐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"占，坐在（位置）"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-GmGoqf6E",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abschied nehmen",
"translation": "告别"
},
{
"text": "Abstand nehmen",
"translation": "避免，不，远离"
},
{
"text": "seinen Anfang nehmen",
"translation": "开始"
},
{
"text": "Anstoß nehmen",
"translation": "动怒"
},
{
"text": "ein Beispiel nehmen",
"translation": "学习榜样"
},
{
"text": "Einfluss nehmen",
"translation": "发挥影响作用"
},
{
"text": "ein Ende nehmen",
"translation": "结束"
},
{
"text": "seinen Lauf nehmen",
"translation": "自然发展，顺其自然"
},
{
"text": "das Leben nehmen",
"translation": "杀害"
},
{
"text": "Maß nehmen",
"translation": "测量"
},
{
"text": "Notiz nehmen",
"translation": "做笔记"
},
{
"text": "Rücksicht nehmen",
"translation": "考虑"
},
{
"text": "Stellung nehmen",
"translation": "评价，表态"
},
{
"text": "sich Zeit nehmen",
"translation": "给足够的时间"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示使某事物发生，让语气更加被动而间接）"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-MBQpQ0Cc",
"raw_tags": [
"搭配某些名词"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nimm dich in Acht!",
"translation": "当心点！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使自己进入某种状态"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-dTaCfDta",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓获，捕获"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-j-MpDHf3",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"接收，接受"
],
"id": "zh-nehmen-de-verb-3w01jN52",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-nehmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-nehmen.ogg/De-nehmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-nehmen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-nehmen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-nehmen2.ogg/De-nehmen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-nehmen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-nehmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-at-nehmen.ogg/De-at-nehmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-nehmen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（奧地利）"
]
}
],
"word": "nehmen"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語4類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abnehmen"
},
{
"word": "annehmen"
},
{
"word": "aufnehmen"
},
{
"word": "ausnehmen"
},
{
"word": "benehmen"
},
{
"word": "durchnehmen"
},
{
"word": "einnehmen"
},
{
"word": "entnehmen"
},
{
"word": "festnehmen"
},
{
"word": "fortnehmen"
},
{
"word": "genehm"
},
{
"word": "herausnehmen"
},
{
"word": "hernehmen"
},
{
"word": "hinnehmen"
},
{
"word": "hochnehmen"
},
{
"word": "krumm nehmen"
},
{
"word": "malnehmen"
},
{
"word": "mitnehmen"
},
{
"word": "Nehmen"
},
{
"word": "Nehmer"
},
{
"word": "teilnehmen"
},
{
"word": "übel nehmen"
},
{
"word": "übernehmen"
},
{
"word": "unternehmen"
},
{
"word": "vernehmen"
},
{
"word": "vornehmen"
},
{
"word": "vorwegnehmen"
},
{
"word": "wahrnehmen"
},
{
"word": "wegnehmen"
},
{
"word": "zunehmen"
},
{
"word": "zusammennehmen"
},
{
"word": "zurücknehmen"
},
{
"word": "zum Anlass nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Angriff nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Anspruch nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Augenschein nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Betrieb nehmen"
},
{
"word": "kein Blatt vor den Mund nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Empfang nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in die Hand nehmen"
},
{
"word": "Hürde nehmen"
},
{
"word": "den Hut nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Kauf nehmen"
},
{
"word": "zur Kenntnis nehmen"
},
{
"word": "aufs Korn nehmen"
},
{
"word": "unter die Lupe nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in den Mund nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in die Pflicht nehmen"
},
{
"word": "in Schutz nehmen"
},
{
"word": "ins Visier nehmen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 nemen, nëmen，源自古高地德語 neman，源自原始西日耳曼語 *neman，源自原始日耳曼語 *nemaną，源自原始印歐語 *nem- (“给予或拿取”).\n与低地德語 nehmen (“拿”)、荷蘭語 nemen (“拿”)、英語 nim (“拿，偷”)、丹麥語 nemme (“习得”)、瑞典語 förnimma (“意识到”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nimmt",
"raw_tags": [
"4类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "nahm",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "genommen",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "nähme",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Wer hat meinen Hut genommen?",
"translation": "谁拿了我的帽子？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿，取走"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語雙及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Niederlage nahm der Mannschaft den Mut.",
"translation": "失败掳走了他们队伍的勇气。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"从...拿来"
],
"raw_tags": [
"雙及物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hier, nimm meine Hand.",
"translation": "来，牵我的手。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拿着，抓着"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Polizei nimmt die Angriffe ernst.",
"translation": "警察们严肃对待这次袭击。"
},
{
"text": "Ich nehme diese Bemerkung übel.",
"translation": "我认为这种说法不好。"
},
{
"text": "Das ist eine Redewendung, also sollte man sie nicht wörtlich nehmen.",
"translation": "这是一种不应当真的比喻。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（以某种方式）考虑，对待，看待"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Die Verbrecher wurden in Gewahrsam genommen.",
"translation": "罪犯们被羁押了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓获，逮捕，捕获"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nimm etwas Aspirin, wenn du Kopfschmerzen hast.",
"translation": "如果你头痛的话就服用一些阿司匹林。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"服（药等）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meine Damen und Herren, bitte nehmen Sie Ihre Plätze.",
"translation": "女士们先生们，请就坐。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"占，坐在（位置）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Abschied nehmen",
"translation": "告别"
},
{
"text": "Abstand nehmen",
"translation": "避免，不，远离"
},
{
"text": "seinen Anfang nehmen",
"translation": "开始"
},
{
"text": "Anstoß nehmen",
"translation": "动怒"
},
{
"text": "ein Beispiel nehmen",
"translation": "学习榜样"
},
{
"text": "Einfluss nehmen",
"translation": "发挥影响作用"
},
{
"text": "ein Ende nehmen",
"translation": "结束"
},
{
"text": "seinen Lauf nehmen",
"translation": "自然发展，顺其自然"
},
{
"text": "das Leben nehmen",
"translation": "杀害"
},
{
"text": "Maß nehmen",
"translation": "测量"
},
{
"text": "Notiz nehmen",
"translation": "做笔记"
},
{
"text": "Rücksicht nehmen",
"translation": "考虑"
},
{
"text": "Stellung nehmen",
"translation": "评价，表态"
},
{
"text": "sich Zeit nehmen",
"translation": "给足够的时间"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示使某事物发生，让语气更加被动而间接）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"搭配某些名词"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語反身動詞",
"有使用例的德語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nimm dich in Acht!",
"translation": "当心点！"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使自己进入某种状态"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"抓获，捕获"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"接收，接受"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈneːmən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[-mn̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-nehmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/De-nehmen.ogg/De-nehmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-nehmen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-nehmen2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/De-nehmen2.ogg/De-nehmen2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-nehmen2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-nehmen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/De-at-nehmen.ogg/De-at-nehmen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-nehmen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻（奧地利）"
]
}
],
"word": "nehmen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nehmen meaning in 德语 (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.