"kneifen" meaning in 德语

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語1類強變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語强变化动词",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古撒克遜語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kneifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kneifzange"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ohrenkneifer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "衍生自早期形式kneipen，源自中古低地德語 knīpen，源自古撒克遜語 *knīpan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *knīpan。带-f-的形式是对高地德语辅音使用的一种人工修整，可能出现自中部德语的北部方言。词形kneipen直到19世纪仍占据主导地位，可能到了20世纪中叶才逐渐不再使用。对比荷蘭語 knijpen。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kneift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "1类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kniff",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekniffen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kneipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "kniepen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Gummiband kneift.",
          "translation": "松紧带（太紧了）勒人。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das Jackett kneift unter den Achseln.",
          "translation": "上衣（太小号了）勒肩膀。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jemand kneift die Lippen.",
          "translation": "某人嘴唇紧闭。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掐，夹，拧，捏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kneifen-de-verb-A2jnwoEB",
      "raw_tags": [
        "及物或不及物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vor etwas kneifen",
          "translation": "逃避某物"
        },
        {
          "text": "Er kneift vor der Klassenarbeit.",
          "translation": "他逃了随堂作业。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "逃避（工作，责任等）"
      ],
      "id": "zh-kneifen-de-verb-N6VetiWw",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknaɪ̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kneifen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-kneifen.ogg/De-kneifen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-kneifen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kneipen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kneifen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語1類強變化動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語强变化动词",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古低地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古撒克遜語的德語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Kneifer"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kneifzange"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ohrenkneifer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "衍生自早期形式kneipen，源自中古低地德語 knīpen，源自古撒克遜語 *knīpan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *knīpan。带-f-的形式是对高地德语辅音使用的一种人工修整，可能出现自中部德语的北部方言。词形kneipen直到19世纪仍占据主导地位，可能到了20世纪中叶才逐渐不再使用。对比荷蘭語 knijpen。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kneift",
      "raw_tags": [
        "1类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kniff",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gekniffen",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Kneipe"
    },
    {
      "word": "kniepen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語不及物動詞",
        "德語及物動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Das Gummiband kneift.",
          "translation": "松紧带（太紧了）勒人。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Das Jackett kneift unter den Achseln.",
          "translation": "上衣（太小号了）勒肩膀。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Jemand kneift die Lippen.",
          "translation": "某人嘴唇紧闭。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "掐，夹，拧，捏"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "及物或不及物"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語不及物動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "vor etwas kneifen",
          "translation": "逃避某物"
        },
        {
          "text": "Er kneift vor der Klassenarbeit.",
          "translation": "他逃了随堂作业。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "逃避（工作，责任等）"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈknaɪ̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-kneifen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/De-kneifen.ogg/De-kneifen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-kneifen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kneipen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kneifen"
}