"gewöhnen" meaning in 德语

See gewöhnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɡəˈvøː.nən/ Audio: De-gewöhnen.ogg Forms: gewöhnt, gewöhnte, gewöhnt, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 gewenen,源自古高地德語 gawenian、giwennen,源自原始日耳曼語 *wanjaną。
  1. 使...习惯于,使...适应 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-gewöhnen-de-verb-e4W8P8yg Categories (other): 德語及物動詞
  2. 习惯于,适应 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-gewöhnen-de-verb-66DgNX5g Categories (other): 德語反身動詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gewöhnlich, gewohnt Related terms: abgewöhnen, angewöhnen, umgewöhnen, verwöhnen

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for gewöhnen meaning in 德语 (2.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gewöhnlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewohnt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 gewenen,源自古高地德語 gawenian、giwennen,源自原始日耳曼語 *wanjaną。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gewöhnt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewöhnte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewöhnt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abgewöhnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "angewöhnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgewöhnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verwöhnen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "die Kinder an Sauberkeit gewöhnen",
          "translation": "让孩子们养成整洁的习惯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...习惯于,使...适应"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gewöhnen-de-verb-e4W8P8yg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "帶an + 賓格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich habe mich daran gewöhnt.",
          "translation": "我习惯了。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ich kann mich nicht daran gewöhnen.",
          "translation": "我没法习惯。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "习惯于,适应"
      ],
      "id": "zh-gewöhnen-de-verb-66DgNX5g",
      "raw_tags": [
        "帶an + 賓格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈvøː.nən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewöhnen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-gewöhnen.ogg/De-gewöhnen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gewöhnen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewöhnen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gewöhnlich"
    },
    {
      "word": "gewohnt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 gewenen,源自古高地德語 gawenian、giwennen,源自原始日耳曼語 *wanjaną。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gewöhnt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化",
        "第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewöhnte",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewöhnt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abgewöhnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "angewöhnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "umgewöhnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "verwöhnen"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "die Kinder an Sauberkeit gewöhnen",
          "translation": "让孩子们养成整洁的习惯"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...习惯于,使...适应"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "帶an + 賓格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語反身動詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ich habe mich daran gewöhnt.",
          "translation": "我习惯了。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ich kann mich nicht daran gewöhnen.",
          "translation": "我没法习惯。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "习惯于,适应"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "帶an + 賓格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡəˈvøː.nən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-gewöhnen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/De-gewöhnen.ogg/De-gewöhnen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-gewöhnen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewöhnen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.