See frieren in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for frieren meaning in 德语 (5.1kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語2類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "einfrieren"
},
{
"word": "erfrieren"
},
{
"word": "festfrieren"
},
{
"word": "zufrieren"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vrieren、vriesen，源自古高地德語 friosan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *freusan，源自原始日耳曼語 *freusaną，源自原始印歐語 *prews-。-r-被从中古高地德语的过去式形式中推广到该词（如verlieren）。同源词包括德國低地德語 freren、fresen、荷蘭語 vriezen、英語 freeze、丹麥語 fryse。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friert",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "fror",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gefroren",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "fröre",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frierst du?",
"translation": "你冷吗？"
},
{
"text": "Meine Hände frieren.",
"translation": "我的手好冷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷，感到冷 [助词 haben] (不像英語 freeze表示非常寒冷)"
],
"id": "zh-frieren-de-verb-IsXSJnN6",
"raw_tags": [
"指生物或身體部位"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Friert es dich?",
"translation": "你冷吗？"
},
{
"text": "Die Hände frieren mich.",
"translation": "我的手好冷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷，让...感到冷 [助词 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-frieren-de-verb-2L0v2vdE",
"raw_tags": [
"過時或南部",
"指身體部位或者無人稱指生物"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heute Nacht soll es frieren.",
"translation": "今晚好像会很冷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寒冷 （在零下摄氏度） [助词 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-frieren-de-verb-G5mUb7XH",
"raw_tags": [
"指天氣"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語無人稱動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"起霜冻 [助词 haben]"
],
"id": "zh-frieren-de-verb-e7TuT9lZ",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Im Winter friert der See.",
"translation": "冬天这个湖会结冰。"
},
{
"text": "ein gefrorenes Lächeln",
"translation": "僵硬的笑容"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冻住，冻起来 [助词 sein]"
],
"id": "zh-frieren-de-verb-qMVEaYhx",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁiː.ʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁiː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁi(ː)ɐ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "De-frieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-frieren.ogg/De-frieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-frieren.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "冷，感到冷 [助词 haben] (不像英語 freeze表示非常寒冷)",
"word": "kalt sein"
},
{
"sense": "冻住，冻起来 [助词 sein]",
"word": "gefrieren"
}
],
"word": "frieren"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用haben和sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語2類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "einfrieren"
},
{
"word": "erfrieren"
},
{
"word": "festfrieren"
},
{
"word": "zufrieren"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vrieren、vriesen，源自古高地德語 friosan，源自原始西日耳曼語 *freusan，源自原始日耳曼語 *freusaną，源自原始印歐語 *prews-。-r-被从中古高地德语的过去式形式中推广到该词（如verlieren）。同源词包括德國低地德語 freren、fresen、荷蘭語 vriezen、英語 freeze、丹麥語 fryse。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "friert",
"raw_tags": [
"2类强变化动词",
"第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "fror",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gefroren",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "fröre",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "haben",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Frierst du?",
"translation": "你冷吗？"
},
{
"text": "Meine Hände frieren.",
"translation": "我的手好冷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷，感到冷 [助词 haben] (不像英語 freeze表示非常寒冷)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指生物或身體部位"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語及物動詞",
"德語無人稱動詞",
"德語過時用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Friert es dich?",
"translation": "你冷吗？"
},
{
"text": "Die Hände frieren mich.",
"translation": "我的手好冷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冷，让...感到冷 [助词 haben]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"過時或南部",
"指身體部位或者無人稱指生物"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語無人稱動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Heute Nacht soll es frieren.",
"translation": "今晚好像会很冷。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"寒冷 （在零下摄氏度） [助词 haben]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指天氣"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞",
"德語無人稱動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"起霜冻 [助词 haben]"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"德語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Im Winter friert der See.",
"translation": "冬天这个湖会结冰。"
},
{
"text": "ein gefrorenes Lächeln",
"translation": "僵硬的笑容"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冻住，冻起来 [助词 sein]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriːrən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁiː.ʁən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfʁiː.ɐn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[fʁi(ː)ɐ̯n]"
},
{
"audio": "De-frieren.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-frieren.ogg/De-frieren.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-frieren.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "冷，感到冷 [助词 haben] (不像英語 freeze表示非常寒冷)",
"word": "kalt sein"
},
{
"sense": "冻住，冻起来 [助词 sein]",
"word": "gefrieren"
}
],
"word": "frieren"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (ad53249 and b4eb25b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.