"freuen" meaning in 德语

See freuen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈfʁɔɪ̯ən/ Audio: De-freuen.ogg , De-freuen2.ogg Forms: freut, freute, gefreut, haben [auxiliary]
Etymology: 源自中古高地德語 vröiwen、vröuwen,源自古高地德語 frewan、frouwen,派生自古高地德語 frō、frao (“高兴的”)。等价于froh (“高兴的”) + -en。对比英语frolic。
  1. 使...开心,使...高兴 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-freuen-de-verb-D90U3E7V Categories (other): 德語及物動詞, 有使用例的德語詞
  2. 高兴 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-freuen-de-verb-X8rxRSRy Categories (other): 德語反身動詞, 有使用例的德語詞
  3. 期待 Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: zh-freuen-de-verb-j2lMf08q Categories (other): 德語反身動詞, 有使用例的德語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: erfreuen
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-en的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語弱變化動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "德語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erfreuen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vröiwen、vröuwen,源自古高地德語 frewan、frouwen,派生自古高地德語 frō、frao (“高兴的”)。等价于froh (“高兴的”) + -en。对比英语frolic。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freute",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefreut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[Es] freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen.",
          "translation": "很高兴认识您。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...开心,使...高兴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-freuen-de-verb-D90U3E7V",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er freut sich darüber.",
          "translation": "那件事他很高兴。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ich freue mich riesig, dass du mich gefunden hast.",
          "translation": "我很高兴你能找到我。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高兴"
      ],
      "id": "zh-freuen-de-verb-X8rxRSRy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "über (+ 宾格) —— 为了..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "德語反身動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的德語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wir freuen uns auf Sie!",
          "translation": "我们很期待[见到]您!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期待"
      ],
      "id": "zh-freuen-de-verb-j2lMf08q",
      "raw_tags": [
        "auf (+ 宾格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʁɔɪ̯ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-freuen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-freuen.ogg/De-freuen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-freuen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-freuen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-freuen2.ogg/De-freuen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-freuen2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "freuen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用haben作為助動詞的德語動詞",
    "含有後綴-en的德語詞",
    "德語動詞",
    "德語弱變化動詞",
    "德語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
    "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
    "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
    "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "erfreuen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 vröiwen、vröuwen,源自古高地德語 frewan、frouwen,派生自古高地德語 frō、frao (“高兴的”)。等价于froh (“高兴的”) + -en。对比英语frolic。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "弱变化,第三人稱單數現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freute",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gefreut",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "haben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "德语",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語及物動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "[Es] freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen.",
          "translation": "很高兴认识您。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "使...开心,使...高兴"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語反身動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Er freut sich darüber.",
          "translation": "那件事他很高兴。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ich freue mich riesig, dass du mich gefunden hast.",
          "translation": "我很高兴你能找到我。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "高兴"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "über (+ 宾格) —— 为了..."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "德語反身動詞",
        "有使用例的德語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Wir freuen uns auf Sie!",
          "translation": "我们很期待[见到]您!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "期待"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "auf (+ 宾格"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfʁɔɪ̯ən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-freuen.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ef/De-freuen.ogg/De-freuen.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-freuen.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-freuen2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/De-freuen2.ogg/De-freuen2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-freuen2.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "freuen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for freuen meaning in 德语 (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 德语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.