"-aeth" meaning in 威爾士語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "威爾士語後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "威爾士語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "威爾士語陰性後綴",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古威爾士語的威爾士語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始布立吞語的威爾士語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古威爾士語的威爾士語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始布立吞語的威爾士語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古威爾士語 -aeth，繼承自原始布立吞語 *-aɨθ，源自島嶼凱爾特語 *-axtā，原始凱爾特語 *axtā 的後綴用法。同源詞包括康沃爾語 -eth、布列塔尼語 -ezh、愛爾蘭語 -acht、蘇格蘭蓋爾語 -achd、曼島語 -aght。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "威爾士語",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "notes": [
    "當 -aeth 接在表示領導人的名詞後時，組成的詞既可以表示具體意義，也可以表示抽象意義。如 iarllaeth 同時有“伯爵領地”和“伯爵頭銜”兩個意思。",
    "大部分以 -aeth 為後綴的名詞都是陰性，常見的例外包括 gwasanaeth (“服務”) 和 hiraeth (“渴望；思乡”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aelod (“成員”) + -aeth → aelodaeth (“成員身份”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyflog (“工資，薪水”) + -aeth → cyflogaeth (“僱傭”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "meddyg (“醫生”) + -aeth → meddygaeth (“醫學”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "amau (“懷疑”) + -aeth → amheuaeth (“懷疑”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構成抽象名詞。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--aeth-cy-suffix-3l4cXGcR"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ymherodr (“皇帝”) + -aeth → ymerodraeth (“帝國”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "esgob (“主教”) + -aeth → esgobaeth (“主教管区”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構成表示由……掌控領地/領域的名詞。"
      ],
      "id": "zh--aeth-cy-suffix-f3Jz7a6l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iaeth"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-aeth"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "威爾士語後綴",
    "威爾士語詞元",
    "威爾士語陰性後綴",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古威爾士語的威爾士語詞",
    "派生自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語詞",
    "派生自原始布立吞語的威爾士語詞",
    "源自中古威爾士語的威爾士語繼承詞",
    "源自原始凱爾特語的威爾士語繼承詞",
    "源自原始布立吞語的威爾士語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自中古威爾士語 -aeth，繼承自原始布立吞語 *-aɨθ，源自島嶼凱爾特語 *-axtā，原始凱爾特語 *axtā 的後綴用法。同源詞包括康沃爾語 -eth、布列塔尼語 -ezh、愛爾蘭語 -acht、蘇格蘭蓋爾語 -achd、曼島語 -aght。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-aethau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "威爾士語",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "notes": [
    "當 -aeth 接在表示領導人的名詞後時，組成的詞既可以表示具體意義，也可以表示抽象意義。如 iarllaeth 同時有“伯爵領地”和“伯爵頭銜”兩個意思。",
    "大部分以 -aeth 為後綴的名詞都是陰性，常見的例外包括 gwasanaeth (“服務”) 和 hiraeth (“渴望；思乡”)。"
  ],
  "pos": "suffix",
  "pos_title": "後綴",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "aelod (“成員”) + -aeth → aelodaeth (“成員身份”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "cyflog (“工資，薪水”) + -aeth → cyflogaeth (“僱傭”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "meddyg (“醫生”) + -aeth → meddygaeth (“醫學”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "amau (“懷疑”) + -aeth → amheuaeth (“懷疑”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構成抽象名詞。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ymherodr (“皇帝”) + -aeth → ymerodraeth (“帝國”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "esgob (“主教”) + -aeth → esgobaeth (“主教管区”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "構成表示由……掌控領地/領域的名詞。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aɨ̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aθ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ai̯θ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛθ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "-iaeth"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine",
    "morpheme"
  ],
  "word": "-aeth"
}