"ᾍδης" meaning in 古希臘語

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "一類變格的古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語一類變格專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ἀ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴ἁ-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "word": "Άδης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hādēs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”)，字面意思為“看不見的”，等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的；不可見的”)。\nPuhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”)，字面意思為“一起看；統一者”)，等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon)，與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪；探訪”)同源，也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源，後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hā́idēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾍδου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "notes": [
    "人名一般不加定冠詞。"
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 希臘神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哈得斯，冥王"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-Vis7gI~2",
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 希臘神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冥界"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-nthzIb9M",
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "古希臘語 聖經",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "通用希臘語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地獄"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ᾍδης-grc-name-jucfuIwZ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdās"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aïdōneús"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Āidōneús"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ᾍδης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "一類變格的古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈",
    "原始印歐語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語一類變格專有名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語專有名詞",
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "古希臘語陽性名詞",
    "古希臘語陽性專有名詞",
    "含有前綴ἀ-的古希臘語詞",
    "含有前綴ἁ-的古希臘語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "Ádis",
      "word": "Άδης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁語",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "Hādēs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "教會斯拉夫語",
      "lang_code": "cu",
      "roman": "adŭ",
      "word": "адъ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "可能源自原始印歐語 *n̥- (“不”) + *weyd- (“看見”)，字面意思為“看不見的”，等同於ἀ- (a-) + εἶδον (eîdon)。對照ἀϊδής (aïdḗs, “隱形的；不可見的”)。\nPuhvel (1987) 認為源自*sm̥weyd- (來自 *sm̥- (複合詞幹) + *weyd- (“看見”)，字面意思為“一起看；統一者”)，等價於 ἁ- (ha-) + εἶδον (eîdon)，與俄語 свида́ние (svidánije, “拜訪；探訪”)同源，也與梵語 संगमनं जनानां (saṃgamanaṃ janānāṃ, 字面意思是“將人聚集者”)部分同源，後者的 *weyd- 被替換成 *gʷem-。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hā́idēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᾍδου",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "notes": [
    "人名一般不加定冠詞。"
  ],
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 希臘神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "哈得斯，冥王"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 希臘神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冥界"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "希臘神話"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "古希臘語 聖經",
        "通用希臘語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "地獄"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "通用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdēs"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀΐδᾱς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aḯdās"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ἀϊδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Aïdōneús"
    },
    {
      "word": "ᾈδωνεύς"
    },
    {
      "word": "Āidōneús"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "ᾍδης"
}