"ἄλγος" meaning in 古希臘語

See ἄλγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: álgos [romanization], ἄλγεος, ἄλγους
Etymology: 有爭議。可能源自原始印歐語 *h₂leg- (“照顧,照料”)。
  1. 疼痛;痛苦;悲傷,悲痛
    Sense id: zh-ἄλγος-grc-noun-Gth4eTD7 Categories (other): 有引文的古希臘語詞
  2. 導致痛苦的事物
    Sense id: zh-ἄλγος-grc-noun-JBjX6zi1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πόνος, pónos

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "三類變格的古希臘語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂leg-的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語中性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的古希臘語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "álgos",
      "word": "άλγος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "-algy",
      "word": "-algia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "有爭議。可能源自原始印歐語 *h₂leg- (“照顧,照料”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλγεος",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλγους",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的古希臘語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–2:",
          "roman": "Mênin áeide, theá, Pēlēiádeō Akhilêos ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke.",
          "text": "Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε.",
          "translation": "女神啊,请歌唱佩琉斯之子阿基琉斯的致命的忿怒,那一怒给阿开奥斯人带来无数的苦难。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疼痛;痛苦;悲傷,悲痛"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ἄλγος-grc-noun-Gth4eTD7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "導致痛苦的事物"
      ],
      "id": "zh-ἄλγος-grc-noun-JBjX6zi1"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "πόνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "pónos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ἄλγος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "三類變格的古希臘語中性名詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₂leg-的古希臘語詞",
    "古希臘語三類變格名詞",
    "古希臘語中性名詞",
    "古希臘語倒二音節重音詞",
    "古希臘語名詞",
    "古希臘語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的古希臘語詞",
    "詞源不明的古希臘語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "álgos",
      "word": "άλγος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "roman": "-algy",
      "word": "-algia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "有爭議。可能源自原始印歐語 *h₂leg- (“照顧,照料”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "álgos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλγεος",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἄλγους",
      "raw_tags": [
        "屬格"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "古希臘語",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的古希臘語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.1–2:",
          "roman": "Mênin áeide, theá, Pēlēiádeō Akhilêos ouloménēn, hḕ murí’ Akhaioîs álge’ éthēke.",
          "text": "Μῆνιν ἄειδε, θεά, Πηληιάδεω Ἀχιλῆος οὐλομένην, ἣ μυρί’ Ἀχαιοῖς ἄλγε’ ἔθηκε.",
          "translation": "女神啊,请歌唱佩琉斯之子阿基琉斯的致命的忿怒,那一怒给阿开奥斯人带来无数的苦难。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疼痛;痛苦;悲傷,悲痛"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "導致痛苦的事物"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "πόνος"
    },
    {
      "word": "pónos"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "ἄλγος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἄλγος meaning in 古希臘語 (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 古希臘語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.