See държа in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎzdǎržá",
"word": "въздържа́"
},
{
"roman": "vǎzdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "克制，迴避",
"word": "въздъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "zadǎržá",
"word": "задържа́"
},
{
"roman": "zadǎ́ržam",
"sense": "保持，保留",
"word": "задъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "izdǎržá",
"word": "издържа́"
},
{
"roman": "izdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "忍受，承受",
"word": "издъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "odǎržá",
"word": "одържа́"
},
{
"roman": "odǎ́ržam",
"sense": "流行，盛行",
"word": "одъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "podǎržá",
"word": "подържа́"
},
{
"roman": "podǎ́ržam",
"sense": "堅持一會兒",
"word": "подъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "poddǎržám",
"sense": "支持，維持",
"word": "поддържа́м"
},
{
"roman": "pridǎržá",
"word": "придържа́"
},
{
"roman": "pridǎ́ržam",
"sense": "抓住",
"word": "придъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "sdǎržá",
"word": "сдържа́"
},
{
"roman": "sdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "抑制",
"word": "сдъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "sǎdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "包含",
"word": "съдъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "udǎržá",
"word": "удържа́"
},
{
"roman": "udǎ́ržam",
"sense": "扣除",
"word": "удъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržanie",
"sense": "行為",
"word": "държание"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržimost",
"sense": "保持性",
"word": "държимост"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržatel",
"sense": "持有者",
"word": "държател"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržec",
"word": "държец"
},
{
"roman": "vsedǎržec",
"sense": "無所不能者",
"word": "вседържец"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržalo",
"sense": "把柄",
"word": "държало"
},
{
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "把手",
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržava",
"sense": "國家",
"word": "държава"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrželiv",
"word": "държелив"
},
{
"roman": "drǎžliv",
"sense": "耐用的；健康的",
"word": "дръжлив"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržovit",
"sense": "持久的，耐久的",
"word": "държовит"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržati。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dǎržá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"抓，拿"
],
"id": "zh-държа-bg-verb-AqI0XLCC",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "dǎrža mašinata v raboten režim",
"text": "държа машината в работен режим",
"translation": "我將機器維持在運行狀態"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照料；維護，維持"
],
"id": "zh-държа-bg-verb-xCl7V9YU",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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1,
3
]
],
"roman": "dǎrža vratata otvorena",
"text": "държа вратата отворена",
"translation": "我保持門開放"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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1,
3
]
],
"roman": "dǎrža go v izpraveno položenie",
"text": "държа го в изправено положение",
"translation": "我保持其在站立狀態"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"id": "zh-държа-bg-verb-n9vVdBNL",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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]
],
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0,
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]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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1,
3
]
],
"roman": "dǎrža na vǎnšnija si vid",
"text": "държа на външния си вид",
"translation": "我在意我的外表"
}
],
"glosses": [
"重視，在意 [接 на (na，+ 賓格)]"
],
"id": "zh-държа-bg-verb-WgC1y9am",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
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],
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[
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5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
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]
],
"roman": "dǎrža da otbeleža",
"text": "държа да отбележа",
"translation": "我堅持要表態"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅持要做 [接 да (da，+ clause)]"
],
"id": "zh-държа-bg-verb-D4BuHX-u",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "保加利亞語反身動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的保加利亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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]
],
"roman": "dǎrža se za klona",
"text": "държа се за клона",
"translation": "我抓著樹枝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(反身) (~ се) 抓牢，握緊"
],
"id": "zh-държа-bg-verb-DpE~~BId"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "държа"
}
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語動詞",
"保加利亞語詞元",
"保加利亞語非完整體動詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的保加利亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vǎzdǎržá",
"word": "въздържа́"
},
{
"roman": "vǎzdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "克制，迴避",
"word": "въздъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "zadǎržá",
"word": "задържа́"
},
{
"roman": "zadǎ́ržam",
"sense": "保持，保留",
"word": "задъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "izdǎržá",
"word": "издържа́"
},
{
"roman": "izdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "忍受，承受",
"word": "издъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "odǎržá",
"word": "одържа́"
},
{
"roman": "odǎ́ržam",
"sense": "流行，盛行",
"word": "одъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "podǎržá",
"word": "подържа́"
},
{
"roman": "podǎ́ržam",
"sense": "堅持一會兒",
"word": "подъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "poddǎržám",
"sense": "支持，維持",
"word": "поддържа́м"
},
{
"roman": "pridǎržá",
"word": "придържа́"
},
{
"roman": "pridǎ́ržam",
"sense": "抓住",
"word": "придъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "sdǎržá",
"word": "сдържа́"
},
{
"roman": "sdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "抑制",
"word": "сдъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "sǎdǎ́ržam",
"sense": "包含",
"word": "съдъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "udǎržá",
"word": "удържа́"
},
{
"roman": "udǎ́ržam",
"sense": "扣除",
"word": "удъ́ржам"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržanie",
"sense": "行為",
"word": "държание"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržimost",
"sense": "保持性",
"word": "държимост"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržatel",
"sense": "持有者",
"word": "държател"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržec",
"word": "държец"
},
{
"roman": "vsedǎržec",
"sense": "無所不能者",
"word": "вседържец"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržalo",
"sense": "把柄",
"word": "държало"
},
{
"roman": "drǎžka",
"sense": "把手",
"word": "дръжка"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržava",
"sense": "國家",
"word": "държава"
},
{
"roman": "dǎrželiv",
"word": "държелив"
},
{
"roman": "drǎžliv",
"sense": "耐用的；健康的",
"word": "дръжлив"
},
{
"roman": "dǎržovit",
"sense": "持久的，耐久的",
"word": "държовит"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *dьržati。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dǎržá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "保加利亞語",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"抓，拿"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語及物動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"roman": "dǎrža mašinata v raboten režim",
"text": "държа машината в работен режим",
"translation": "我將機器維持在運行狀態"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照料；維護，維持"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語及物動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
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{
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"roman": "dǎrža vratata otvorena",
"text": "държа вратата отворена",
"translation": "我保持門開放"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
1,
3
]
],
"roman": "dǎrža go v izpraveno položenie",
"text": "държа го в изправено положение",
"translation": "我保持其在站立狀態"
}
],
"glosses": [
"保持"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
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]
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"roman": "dǎrža na vǎnšnija si vid",
"text": "държа на външния си вид",
"translation": "我在意我的外表"
}
],
"glosses": [
"重視，在意 [接 на (na，+ 賓格)]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語不及物動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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[
0,
5
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],
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[
1,
3
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],
"roman": "dǎrža da otbeleža",
"text": "държа да отбележа",
"translation": "我堅持要表態"
}
],
"glosses": [
"堅持要做 [接 да (da，+ clause)]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"保加利亞語反身動詞",
"有使用例的保加利亞語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
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],
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"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"roman": "dǎrža se za klona",
"text": "държа се за клона",
"translation": "我抓著樹枝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(反身) (~ се) 抓牢，握緊"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "държа"
}
Download raw JSONL data for държа meaning in 保加利亞語 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 保加利亞語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.