"по" meaning in 俄語

See по in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Audio: Ru-по.ogg Forms: po [romanization]
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *po,來自原始印歐語 *h₂pó。
  1. + 賓格
    直到
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-p~usWt5d
  2. + 賓格
    表示每次分配得到的量
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-UzQ8E-cJ Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  3. + 與格
    沿著,順著
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-VQtiDKNw
  4. + 與格
    大約在,大概在
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-QqX9CqLj
  5. + 與格
    在某一表面上;在某一範圍內
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-hr4eTIMT Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  6. + 與格
    根據,按照
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-CtlifZQ1
  7. + 與格
    表示不期待發生的原因(參見 из-за)
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-CBfYBMDJ
  8. + 與格
    表示擊打動詞的直接賓語
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-AX1vjW7f Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  9. + 與格
    表示時間上的重複
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-DYnzGchX Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  10. + 與格
    表示每次分配得到的量
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-phJMpe8- Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  11. + 前置格
    在……時,在……之後
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-FeeQbtWp Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  12. + 前置格
    為 (表示部分感情的對象)
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-dKpGprvd Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
  13. + 前置格
    合……的心意、需要
    Sense id: zh-по-ru-prep-DXoi0qnb Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: по̑л Related terms: по ме́ре того́ как, po mére tovó kak
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語介詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有8個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *po,來自原始印歐語 *h₂pó。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
    },
    {
      "word": "po mére tovó kak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 賓格",
        "直到"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-p~usWt5d"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "pó dva (dve) / po dvésti",
          "text": "по́ два (две) / по две́сти",
          "translation": "每(次/人)兩個/二百"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 賓格",
        "表示每次分配得到的量"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-UzQ8E-cJ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "沿著,順著"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-VQtiDKNw"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "大約在,大概在"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-QqX9CqLj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "plytʹ po reké",
          "text": "плыть по реке́",
          "translation": "在河裡游泳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "在某一表面上;在某一範圍內"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-hr4eTIMT"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "根據,按照"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-CtlifZQ1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示不期待發生的原因(參見 из-за)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-CBfYBMDJ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nanestí udár po jádernym obʺjéktam Irána",
          "text": "нанести́ уда́р по я́дерным объе́ктам Ира́на",
          "translation": "打击伊朗的核野心"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示擊打動詞的直接賓語"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-AX1vjW7f"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po četvergám",
          "text": "по четверга́м",
          "translation": "每週四"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示時間上的重複"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-DYnzGchX"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po odnomú (odnój) / po týsjače / po milliónu / po milliárdu",
          "text": "по одному́ (одно́й) / по ты́сяче / по миллио́ну / по миллиа́рду",
          "translation": "每(次/人)一個/一千/一百萬/十億"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示每次分配得到的量"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-phJMpe8-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po prijézde",
          "text": "по прие́зде",
          "translation": "到達時"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 前置格",
        "在……時,在……之後"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-FeeQbtWp"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nosítʹ traur po njóm",
          "text": "носи́ть траур по нём",
          "translation": "為他而感到悲哀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 前置格",
        "為 (表示部分感情的對象)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-dKpGprvd"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po njóm",
          "text": "по нём",
          "translation": "合他的心意"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 前置格",
        "合……的心意、需要"
      ],
      "id": "zh-по-ru-prep-DXoi0qnb"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-по.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-по.ogg/Ru-по.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-по.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "по̑л"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "俄語介詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "有8個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始印歐語的俄語繼承詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *po,來自原始印歐語 *h₂pó。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "po",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "по ме́ре того́ как"
    },
    {
      "word": "po mére tovó kak"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 賓格",
        "直到"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "pó dva (dve) / po dvésti",
          "text": "по́ два (две) / по две́сти",
          "translation": "每(次/人)兩個/二百"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 賓格",
        "表示每次分配得到的量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "沿著,順著"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "大約在,大概在"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "plytʹ po reké",
          "text": "плыть по реке́",
          "translation": "在河裡游泳"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "在某一表面上;在某一範圍內"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "根據,按照"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示不期待發生的原因(參見 из-за)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nanestí udár po jádernym obʺjéktam Irána",
          "text": "нанести́ уда́р по я́дерным объе́ктам Ира́на",
          "translation": "打击伊朗的核野心"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示擊打動詞的直接賓語"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po četvergám",
          "text": "по четверга́м",
          "translation": "每週四"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示時間上的重複"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po odnomú (odnój) / po týsjače / po milliónu / po milliárdu",
          "text": "по одному́ (одно́й) / по ты́сяче / по миллио́ну / по миллиа́рду",
          "translation": "每(次/人)一個/一千/一百萬/十億"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 與格",
        "表示每次分配得到的量"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po prijézde",
          "text": "по прие́зде",
          "translation": "到達時"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 前置格",
        "在……時,在……之後"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "nosítʹ traur po njóm",
          "text": "носи́ть траур по нём",
          "translation": "為他而感到悲哀"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 前置格",
        "為 (表示部分感情的對象)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "po njóm",
          "text": "по нём",
          "translation": "合他的心意"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "+ 前置格",
        "合……的心意、需要"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-по.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/Ru-по.ogg/Ru-по.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-по.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "по̑л"
    }
  ],
  "word": "по"
}

Download raw JSONL data for по meaning in 俄語 (3.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
  "path": [
    "по"
  ],
  "section": "俄語",
  "subsection": "使用注意",
  "title": "по",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.