"начать" meaning in 俄語

See начать in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Audio: Ru-начать.ogg Forms: načátʹ [romanization], начина́ть [imperfective], нача́тие
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *načęti,亦參見教會斯拉夫語 начѧти (načęti)。可同步分析為на- (na-) + -чать (-čatʹ),來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新的,新鮮的”),其也是英語 recent和ceno-的源頭。
  1. 開始;著手
    Sense id: zh-начать-ru-verb-T6G5oXpx Categories (other): 有使用例的俄語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: нача́ло, načálo, нача́льный, načálʹnyj, нача́ться, načátʹsja, начина́ться, načinátʹsja
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ken-的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語完整體動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "俄語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有前綴на-的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-чать的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *načęti,亦參見教會斯拉夫語 начѧти (načęti)。可同步分析為на- (na-) + -чать (-čatʹ),來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新的,新鮮的”),其也是英語 recent和ceno-的源頭。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "načátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́тие",
      "raw_tags": [
        "動詞性名詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "完"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "word": "načálo"
    },
    {
      "word": "нача́льный"
    },
    {
      "word": "načálʹnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "нача́ться"
    },
    {
      "word": "načátʹsja"
    },
    {
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "word": "načinátʹsja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "načátʹ stróitʹ nóvyj zavód",
          "text": "нача́ть стро́ить но́вый заво́д",
          "translation": "开始建设新工厂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načátʹ rečʹ privétstvijem",
          "text": "нача́ть речь приве́тствием",
          "translation": "发言开始先致欢迎词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始;著手"
      ],
      "id": "zh-начать-ru-verb-T6G5oXpx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-начать.ogg/Ru-начать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начать.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "начать"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*ken-的俄語詞",
    "俄語動詞",
    "俄語完整體動詞",
    "俄語詞元",
    "含有前綴на-的俄語詞",
    "含有後綴-чать的俄語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的俄語詞",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的俄語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的俄語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *načęti,亦參見教會斯拉夫語 начѧти (načęti)。可同步分析為на- (na-) + -чать (-čatʹ),來自原始印歐語 *ken- (“新的,新鮮的”),其也是英語 recent和ceno-的源頭。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "načátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́тие",
      "raw_tags": [
        "動詞性名詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "俄語",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "raw_tags": [
    "完"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "word": "načálo"
    },
    {
      "word": "нача́льный"
    },
    {
      "word": "načálʹnyj"
    },
    {
      "word": "нача́ться"
    },
    {
      "word": "načátʹsja"
    },
    {
      "word": "начина́ться"
    },
    {
      "word": "načinátʹsja"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的俄語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "načátʹ stróitʹ nóvyj zavód",
          "text": "нача́ть стро́ить но́вый заво́д",
          "translation": "开始建设新工厂"
        },
        {
          "roman": "načátʹ rečʹ privétstvijem",
          "text": "нача́ть речь приве́тствием",
          "translation": "发言开始先致欢迎词"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "開始;著手"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начать.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Ru-начать.ogg/Ru-начать.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ru-начать.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Audio"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "начать"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начать meaning in 俄語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.