See козырь in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 卡片遊戲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kozir",
"word": "կոզիր"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kozır"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳoziri",
"word": "კოზირი"
},
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "kozeri"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "közır",
"word": "көзір"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xözör",
"word": "хөзөр"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "قوز"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coz"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早出現於1731年，源自波蘭語 kozyr，或是kozer，是kozyra、kozera (“王牌”)的變體，為kostera、kostyra (“出老千的人”)的方言變體（16 世紀已出現「王牌」的意義），來自kość (“死”)，又稱kozyrnik、kozernik (“出老千的人”)。\n對照另一個從波蘭語傳入俄語的紙牌遊戲用語：шу́лер (šúler, “出老千的人”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "козы́рный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "козыря́ть"
},
{
"word": "kozyrjátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王牌"
],
"id": "zh-козырь-ru-noun-53IjzChp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"主要論點，用來取得優勢局面"
],
"id": "zh-козырь-ru-noun-L9qjgAB6",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語俗語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "pripasjónnyj kózyrʹ",
"text": "припасённый ко́зырь",
"translation": "使出的絕招"
},
{
"roman": "któ-to pripás kózyrʹ",
"text": "кто́-то припа́с ко́зырь",
"translation": "某人使出了絕招"
}
],
"glosses": [
"絕招"
],
"id": "zh-козырь-ru-noun-FiljckCE",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "козырь"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語 卡片遊戲",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語無生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "俄語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古俄語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古俄語的俄語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞源不明的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古俄語 козырь (kozyrʹ)（1641年證實），козирь (kozirʹ)。起源未知，但據推測與коза有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "козырем ходить"
},
{
"word": "kozyrem xoditʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"高立領"
],
"id": "zh-козырь-ru-noun-T11YO-k2",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域俄語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬車、雪橇上的天棚"
],
"id": "zh-козырь-ru-noun-L1QWs23A",
"raw_tags": [
"棄用或區域用語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "地域俄語方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的俄語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"帽舌"
],
"id": "zh-козырь-ru-noun-83qu7w9s",
"raw_tags": [
"棄用或區域用語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "козырь"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 卡片遊戲",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"源自波蘭語的俄語借詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "亞美尼亞語",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "kozir",
"word": "կոզիր"
},
{
"lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
"lang_code": "az",
"word": "kozır"
},
{
"lang": "格魯吉亞語",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳoziri",
"word": "კოზირი"
},
{
"lang": "英格里亞語",
"lang_code": "izh",
"word": "kozeri"
},
{
"lang": "哈薩克語",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "közır",
"word": "көзір"
},
{
"lang": "蒙古語",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "xözör",
"word": "хөзөр"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "鄂圖曼土耳其語",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "koz",
"word": "قوز"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "coz"
}
],
"etymology_text": "最早出現於1731年，源自波蘭語 kozyr，或是kozer，是kozyra、kozera (“王牌”)的變體，為kostera、kostyra (“出老千的人”)的方言變體（16 世紀已出現「王牌」的意義），來自kość (“死”)，又稱kozyrnik、kozernik (“出老千的人”)。\n對照另一個從波蘭語傳入俄語的紙牌遊戲用語：шу́лер (šúler, “出老千的人”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
},
{
"form": "козы́рный",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "козыря́ть"
},
{
"word": "kozyrjátʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"王牌"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語俗語"
],
"glosses": [
"主要論點，用來取得優勢局面"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"俄語俗語",
"有使用例的俄語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "pripasjónnyj kózyrʹ",
"text": "припасённый ко́зырь",
"translation": "使出的絕招"
},
{
"roman": "któ-to pripás kózyrʹ",
"text": "кто́-то припа́с ко́зырь",
"translation": "某人使出了絕招"
}
],
"glosses": [
"絕招"
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "козырь"
}
{
"categories": [
"俄語 卡片遊戲",
"俄語名詞",
"俄語無生名詞",
"俄語紅鏈",
"俄語紅鏈/m",
"俄語詞元",
"俄語陽性名詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古俄語的俄語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的俄語詞",
"源自中古俄語的俄語繼承詞",
"源自波蘭語的俄語借詞",
"詞源不明的俄語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古俄語 козырь (kozyrʹ)（1641年證實），козирь (kozirʹ)。起源未知，但據推測與коза有關。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kózyrʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыря",
"raw_tags": [
"屬格"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́зыри",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козыре́й",
"tags": [
"genitive plural"
]
},
{
"form": "козырно́й",
"raw_tags": [
"關係形容詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "козырем ходить"
},
{
"word": "kozyrem xoditʹ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"高立領"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"地域俄語方言",
"有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"馬車、雪橇上的天棚"
],
"raw_tags": [
"棄用或區域用語"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"地域俄語方言",
"有棄用詞義的俄語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"帽舌"
],
"raw_tags": [
"棄用或區域用語"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/67/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav/LL-Q7737_(rus)-Pacha_Tchernof-козырь.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-козырь.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "козырь"
}
Download raw JSONL data for козырь meaning in 俄語 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 俄語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.