punani

借自牙買加克里奧爾語 punani，派生自阿坎語 oponaani。可能受到英語 poon (“陰道”)（源自法語 putain）的影響，或者受夏威夷語 Puanani (“美麗的花”)影響。

(To David Carlton，the Chancellor of the Exchequer and the Deputy Prime Minister): Hello. I is Ali G，the dominating MC. Making bitches touch their punani!
（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2002，Mark Mylod，Ali G Indahouse，Sacha Baron Cohen as "Ali G":


libertate

借自拉丁語 libertas, libertatem，通過法語 liberté。


poison gas

[...] approximately 23,000 members of the L.M.S.R. staff were trained in methods approved by the Home Office for dealing with the consequences of an air raid, including the effects of poison gas and incendiary bombs.

1939 November, Charles E. Lee, “Railways and the War — I”, 出自 Railway Magazine，頁號 315:


seal script

仿譯自漢語 篆文 (zhuànwén)。


ljud

繼承自古瑞典語 liuþ，繼承自古諾爾斯語 hljóð，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *hleuþą。與法羅語 ljóð、挪威語 lyd、ljod、丹麥語 lyd、冰島語 hljóð、德語 Laut、低地蘇格蘭語 luid、荷蘭語 luid同源。


theft

源自中古英語 theft、thefte、þefte、þefþe、þiefþe，源自古英語 þīefþu，源自原始日耳曼語 *þiubiþō，源自*þeubaz (“竊賊”)，等同於thief + -th 或 thieve + -th。與古弗里斯蘭語 thiuvethe, thiufthe (“盜竊”)、古諾爾斯語 þýfð、þýft，和:Template:廢荷蘭語 diefte同源。

resource theft

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

Bike theft is on the rise.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

A suspect was arrested for the theft of a gold necklace.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）


crimination

/ˌkɹɪmɪˈneɪʃən/

[…] and when the ambassadors, after a fruitless attempt at negotiation, which evaporated in mutual crimination and recrimination, set out on their return to Aragon, they were twice detained, […]

1837, William Hickling Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella


lögregla

源自 lög (“法律”) + regla (“命令”)。


skånska

斯堪尼省（位於瑞典最南部的省）的女性


PRC

來自中華人民共和國的移民（與在本地出生的新加坡華人相對）

"It doesn't matter," she said. "They may still think you're a PRC who obtained a British passport."

“沒關係的。”她說，“他們可能還會覺得你是拿著英國護照的中國人。”

2014 May 1, Helier Cheung, “'No Indians No PRCs': Singapore's rental discrimination problem”, 出自 BBC:


saffron

源自中古英語 saffron，源自古法語 safran，源自中世紀拉丁語 safrānum，源自阿拉伯語 زَعْفَرَان (zaʕfarān)。

kesar

番紅花，藏紅花（香料、染料）

Thy plants are an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, spikenard and saffron […]
#*:: 你園內所種的結了石榴，有佳美的果子，並鳳仙花與哪噠樹，有哪噠和番紅花 […]

1611, King James Version of the Bible, Song of Songs 4.13-14,

Usually the maximum temperature for October, November and December in the southern parts of Khorassan–the main saffron growing area of the Iran-does not exceed 20°C, while the minimum temperature reaches 0°C.

2009, D. H. Sanaeinejad, S. N. Hosseini, Regression Models for Saffron Yields in Iran, Daoliang Li, Chunjiang Zhao (editors), Computer and Computing Technologies in Agriculture II, Volume 1, page 510,

番紅花，藏紅花（香料、染料）

I must have saffron to colour the warden pies […]
#*:: 我要不要买些番红花粉来把梨饼着上颜色 […]

大約1610 William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act IV, Scene 3,

The Irish and Ireland people (who are frequently troubled with lice, and such as will fly, as they say, in summer) anoint their shirts with saffron, and to very good purpose, to drive away the lice, but after six months they wash their shirts again, putting fresh saffron into the lye.

1658, Thomas Muffet, The Theatre of Insects, [1634, Insectorum sive Minimorum Animalium Theatrum], quoted in 2008, Anna Suranyi, The Genius of the English Nation: Travel Writing and National Identity in Early Modern England, page 117-118,

Saffron is not included in American and British pharmacopoeias, but some Indian medical formulae still include it.

2002, James A. Duke (editor), CRC Handbook of Medicinal Spices，頁號 129:

Saffron is the stigma of the crocus flower, which is harvested by hand, dried, and sold either in strands or ground to powder.[…]Of all the medieval spices, saffron was the most expensive, which is not surprising given that 70,000 flowers only yield one pound of dried stigmas. In the European cookbooks of the late Middle Ages, nearly all of which which reflect refined upper-class dining, saffron is ubiquitous.

2004, Melitta Weiss Adamson, Food in Medieval Times，頁號 15:

Saffron is often called the “golden spice.”

2011, Mathew Attokaran, Natural Food Flavors and Colorants, unnumbered page,

saffron：

[…] The stately Ram

1728, James Thomson, Spring, London: A. Millar & G. Strahan, p. 18,

[…] the girls locked up Echo Lodge again and went away in the perfect half hour that follows the rose and saffron of a winter sunset.

1915, Lucy Maud Montgomery, Anne of the Island, Chapter 7,

These colours might have been expressly designed—by dissonance as much as harmony—for juxtaposition against those pouring down in brilliant rays of light from the Tiepolo; subtle yet penetrating pinks and greys, light blue turning almost to lavender, rich saffrons and cinnamons melting into bronze and gold.

1973, Anthony Powell, Temporary Kings，頁號 82:

The classical shades of Antiquity were the most prevalent, but along with the Venetian reds and Egyptian blues, the saffrons and ochres and indigos, were more delicate hues: of pink and cream and lilac, like shells littered upon the shore.

2011, Seth Hunter, The Winds of Folly, unnumbered page,


cleansing

Regular skin cleansing may help to prevent acne.

定期清潔皮膚可以避免痤瘡。


sabzi

源自印地語 सब्ज़ी (sabzī)，源自波斯語 سبزی (sabzi)。

印度大麻的大葉和種皮，用來製作麻醉品


adornment

The draperies did little to keep out the light; rather, they were mainly there as adornment for the windows.

這些幔子遮不了什麼光，主要是作為窗戶的裝飾。


hypercorrection

矯枉過正，（對正確形式過分追求而）糾正過頭


bitcoin

This item costs one bitcoin.

Each time you succeed in creating a hash, you are rewarded with 25 bitcoins, the block chain is updated and all the users on the network are notified.

2013, John Davidson, How to Make Money Online With Digital Currency Bitcoins, →ISBN:

They buy bitcoins at a lower price then sell them at a higher value.

2014, Kinsley Wallace, Bitcoins: How to Invest, Buy and Sell: A Guide to Using the Bitcoin, →ISBN:

There are lots of ways to earn bitcoin.

2014, Joanne Falvey, Tale of the Bitcoin Kid: Learn about earning, →ISBN:

But consider that a significant amount of bitcoin is also being held by investors. Those investors do not plan to sell their bitcoin for some time because they are speculating that due to its utility as MoIP, demand will continue to rise and so too will its value.

2017, Chris Burniske & Jack Tatar, Cryptoassets, →ISBN:


värk

繼承自古瑞典語 værker，繼承自古諾爾斯語 verkr，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *warkiz，派生自原始印歐語 *werg- (“to suffer”)。

陣痛，產痛；收縮，攣縮；分娩前或分娩期間子宮肌肉強烈且經常性的疼痛


värmländska

來自韋姆蘭（瑞典中西部省分）的女性


seeming

I am not what I seemed to her, he thought, and doubtless she is not what she seemed to me, but it is our lot to be irrevocably condemned to seemings and to deserve them too.

1971, Iris Murdoch, An Accidental Man, New York: Viking, p. 162,

Nothing more cleare vnto their seeming, then that a new Jerusalem being often spoken of in Scripture, they vndoubtedly were themselues that newe Ierusalem,

1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Preface, p. 39,

[…] in her ears the sound
Yet rung of his perswasive words, impregn’d
With Reason, to her seeming, and with Truth;

1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book 8, lines 736-738,


doujinshi

借自日語 同人誌 (dōjinshi)，源自同人 (dōjin, “志同道合者；興趣愛好相同的人”) + 誌 (shi, “雜誌，冊子”)。

同人誌；同人（非官方）之二次創作內容


eye dialect

來自eye + dialect，類比eye rhyme。最早由George Philip Krapp於1925年在其著作 The English Language in America 中使用，指使用了非標準拼寫法的書面對話。

非標準的拼寫（雖然其代表的發音是標準發音），經常用來表示說話者的語言是非標準或方言用法。

這樣的一組非標準拼法、說話方式。


shisha

借自埃及阿拉伯語 شيشة (šīša)，源自土耳其語 şişe，源自波斯語 شیشه (šīša, “玻璃，鏡子”)。

mirrorwork

一種刺繡手法，將能反光的金屬繡在布料上

一種刺繡手法，將能反光的金屬繡在布料上


curry powder

咖喱粉/咖哩粉，一種混合香料


saké

借自日語 酒 (sake)，尾字e為與不發音的sake作出區別而更改。可能受法語 saké的影響。


socker

源自古瑞典語 soker，源自中古低地德語 sucker，源自意大利語 zucchero，源自阿拉伯語 سُكَّر (sukkar)，源自波斯語 شکر (šakar)。


dashi

來自日語 出汁 (だし, dashi)，來自出す (dasu, “拿出，取出”)的名詞形。

日式上湯，常用鰹魚乾和海帶熬製而成。

Kombu (KOHM-boo): This Japanese seaweed is used to make dashi, an Asian soup stock, and to flavor rice and stews.

2000 September, Vegetarian Times, page 28,

A great dashi (stock) is essential, as it is the crucial element in soups, dipping sauces, nimono (simmered dishes) and nabemono (hotpot dishes), and for cooking fish and vegetables.

2002, John Frederick Ashburne, Yoshi Abe, World Food: Japan, Lonely Planet, page 41,

Dashi is the basic soup stock for many Japanese dishes including noodle soups.

2007, Lee Geok Boi, Classic Asian Noodles, page 38,


smack

源自中古英語 smac、smak、smacke，源自古英語 smæc、smæċċ (“味道”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *smakkuz (“味道”)，源自原始印歐語 *smegʰ-、*smeg- (“品嘗”)。與方言smatch、低地蘇格蘭語 smak (“味道，香味，氣味”)、薩特弗里斯蘭語 Smoak (“味道”)、西弗里斯蘭語 smaak (“味道”)、荷蘭語 smaak (“味道”)、德語 Schmack、Geschmack (“味道”)、瑞典語、挪威語 smak (“味道”)、挪威語 smekke同源。類似古英語 smæċċan (“品嘗”)。參見smake、smatch。

（輕微的）味道，風味，滋味

rice pudding with a smack of cinnamon

But take it: if the smack is sour / The better for the embittered hour;

1896, A. E. Housman, “Terence, this is stupid stuff”, 出自 A Shropshire Lad:

He was not sailorly, and yet he had a smack of the sea about him too.

1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island

Claude overdosed on smack in a Chicago flophouse three years later.

2019, Colson Whitehead, The Nickel Boys, Fleet，頁號 191:


sild

源自挪威語、丹麥語 sild，源自古諾爾斯語 síld。參見sile、sillock。

小條鯡魚（一般做成罐頭，作為沙丁魚售賣）


swaddling

用於包裹住嬰兒所用的衣服或布；襁褓


szar

源自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 *śarɜ (“排洩物，屎”)。

A csatornában úszik a szar.

Mit kezdjek ezzel a sok szarral?


sör

可能源自一突厥語族語言。對比楚瓦什語 сӑра (săra)、哈薩克語 сыра (syra)。


taille

法國大革命以前君主和領主征收的租稅

The main royal tax was the taille, a tax on landed wealth, distributed among the généralités and assessed and levied in a variety of ways, and it was supplemented by a range of other direct taxes ….

2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin 2003, p. 143:

代表男高音的维奥尔琴或中提琴部分


tamis

借自法語 tamis，源自中古法語 tamis，源自古法語 tamis，源自中世紀拉丁語 tamisium，源自古法蘭克語 *tamis、*tamusi，源自原始日耳曼語 *tamusį̄ (“篩子”)。與古高地德語 zemis（方言德語 Zims）、荷蘭語 teems (“篩子”)、西弗里斯蘭語 teams、tiems、德國低地德語 Teemse、Teems、古英語 temes、古英語 temesian (“篩，過濾”)同源。temse的同源對似詞。


mashed potato

馬鈴薯煮熟後壓製成泥狀，土豆泥

1960年代的一種舞步。先是一隻腳向後，腳跟向內傾斜，稍位於另一隻腳後，隨後腳跟順著起始腳的重量向外旋轉，另一隻腳再重複上述動作。


junk food

The episode begins with a lifetime of junk food, beer and no exercise catching up with Homer in the form of painful heart contractions.

2012 June 17, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Homer’s Triple Bypass” (season 4, episode 11; originally aired 12/17/1992)”, 出自 The Onion AV Club:

Junk foods and fast foods such as pizzas, hot dogs, doughnuts, cookies, cakes, and so on increase inflammation, promote insulin resistance, and increase the risk of diabetes and obesity.

2018, Timothy R. Jennings, The Aging Brain, →ISBN，頁號 82:


masala

源自印地語 मसाला (masālā) / 烏爾都語 مسالا (masālā, “香料”)，源自波斯語 مصالح (masâlih, “事情，材料，香料”)，مصلحت (maslahat, “事情，政策，最應該做的事”)的複數，源自阿拉伯語，派生自صَلَحَ (ṣalaḥa, “合適，好，可用”)。

瑪莎拉，印度菜中的混合香料

When she cooked, she reached out for bottles and masalas without glancing up.

她做飯的時候，不用抬頭就伸手拿裝瑪莎拉的瓶子。

2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton，頁號 3:


tittle-tattle

Every idle Tittle-tattle that went about, Jack was always suspected for the author of it.

不管是怎樣的閒話，傑克都總能知道是誰說的。

1712, John Arbuthnot, 章號 XI, 出自 Law is a Bottomless Pit: Or, the History of John Bull, London，頁號 136:

If I can once extirpate the race of solid and substantial humdrums, I hope by my wholesome and repeated advices, quickly to reduce the insignificant tittle-tattles and matter-of-fact-men that abound in every quarter of this great city.

1777, The Tatler; Or, Lucubrations of Isaac Bickerstaff, Esq, 卷 4, Dublin: W. Whitestone, W. Watson, J. Williams, W. Wilson, editionRichard Steele所著的The Tatler n° 268 (1710)，頁號 324:


canola

芥花籽，歐洲油菜（Brassica napus）及野芥（Brassica rapa）的一類栽培品種，其芥酸和芥子油苷的含量比傳統油菜要低。

The approach taken in this study was to compare the risk management costs of wheat to that of two non-cwb-marketed Canadian grains: flax and canola.

1998, Phillip Thomas, U.S. Agricultural Trade: Canadian Wheat Issues

The carbohydrate component of canola meal accounts for about one third of the meal . . .

1997, Ronald R. Marquardt, Zhengkang Han, Enzymes in Poultry and Swine Nutrition: proceedings of the first Chinese Symposium on Feed

For a salad dressing use olive or canola oil with lemon or vinegar and herb seasonings

至於沙拉的拌料，則用橄欖油或芥花籽油，配上檸檬或者醋，以及其他香草料

2003, Jack LaLanne, Revitalize Your Life: Improve Your Looks, Your Health & Your Sex Life:


sweet corn

甜玉米（人類食用的玉米，與作飼料的玉米相對）


tins

(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加，或在茶室進行討論。)


severe acute respiratory syndrome

severe acute respiratory syndromes (plural)

Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus

(b) Severe acute respiratory syndromes, which are diseases that are associated with fever and signs and symptoms of pneumonia or other respiratory illness, are capable of being transmitted from person to person, and that either are causing, or have the potential to cause, a pandemic, or, upon infection, are highly likely to cause mortality or serious morbidity if not properly controlled.

2014 July 31, Barack Obama, “Executive Order—Revised List of Quarantinable Communicable Diseases”, 出自 https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/, Office of the Press Secretary, The White House:


salt beef

來自中古英語 salt bef、salt beof，與salt + beef相同。對照salt pork。


gorgonzola

源自意大利語 Gorgonzola，意大利北部的一个镇，这种奶酪起源于此。


tempus

源自拉丁語 tempus，源自原始印歐語 *tempos (“拉長”)，源自詞根*temp- (“拉長”)。


surreality

And when he goes to greet his mother the surreality of it all stares him in the face: in two years she's turned into a little old lady.

2008, Preeta Samarasan, Evening is the Whole Day, Fourth Estate，頁號 227:

The surreality of the crash scene dawned upon him only when he saw a holy figure in the smoke.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

看起來超現實的；超現實的存在、事件或其他事實。

The surrealities of life are the paradoxes thereof.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）


quality of life

And almost anyone can have quality of life destroyed by pain.

1997, Myles I. Friedman, Improving the Quality of Life: A Holistic Scientific Strategy，頁號 85:


black coffee

It wasn't enough. They'd be able to rouse her with black coffee.

1966, Jacqueline Susann, Valley of the Dolls, page 305-306

Boiled, percolated, pressed, or filtered, black coffee ranges from a light tea-like drink to deep black brew.

2005, Mark F. Sohn, Appalachian Home Cooking，頁號 36:


tutun

借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 توتون (tütün)。


Butterworth

來自蘭開夏一地的姓氏，派生自古英語 butere (“即現代英語 butter”) + worþ (“圈地”)。

/ˈbʌtə(ɹ)ˌwɜː(ɹ)θ/

美國俄亥俄州沃倫縣／瓦倫郡的一座鬼城。

美國弗吉尼亞州丁威迪縣／丁威迪郡的一個非法人社區。

馬來西亞檳城的一個主要城鎮


tahini

源自阿拉伯語 طَحِينَة (ṭaḥīna)，源自詞根ط ح ن (ṭ-ḥ-n) ，與碾碎有關。詞尾音節 -i 最可能來自黎凡特方言，或源自希臘語 ταχίνι (tachíni)。


scotch

源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。

Scotch (“苏格兰威士忌”)的另一種寫法

A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed.

1963, Margery Allingham, 章號 5, 出自 The China Governess:


public transport

The Airports National Policy Statement objectives require the proportion of journeys made to the airport by passengers to be at least 50% by public transport by 2030 and 55% by 2040.

2019 October, John Glover, “Heathrow rail expansion”, 出自 Modern Railways，頁號 71:


eau de Cologne

借自法語 eau de Cologne，源自eau (“水”) + de (“的”) + Cologne (“科隆，德國城市”)。

/ˌəʊ də kəˈləʊn/


descendancy

The principal concern of the priestly writers was to legitimate the role of Aaron by demonstrating his descendancy from the priestly lineage of Levi.

1993, Stephen J. Binz, The God of Freedom and Life: A Commentary on the Book of Exodus

His sections in the book include Types of Genealogical Projects (pedigrees, lineages, descendancies, relationships).

1989, Ontario Genealogical Society, Families, Volumes 28-29


verità

源自意大利語 verità。


apriorism

由因及果的推理，演绎推理


supplication

源自中古英語 supplicacioun、supplication，源自古法語 supplication，源自拉丁語 supplicatio, supplicationem，源自supplicare。

古羅馬時期，向神感謝保佑勝利等的莊嚴儀式或節日

論文獲得批准後正式申請牛津大學博士學位的過程


cognacy

同源詞間的關係；另一種語言共享相同祖源用詞的情況。

First, in depending on vocabulary, as opposed to morphology or grammar, one runs the risk of assuming cognacy between similar words when the real explanation is borrowing.

2000, Bernd Heine & Derek Nurse, African Languages: An Introduction, →ISBN，頁號 262:

兩種語言共享同源詞的程度，通常以百分比表示。

In Table 13.1 are given the percentages for the degrees of cognacy between pairs of languages in the Upper Cross group.

1988, Monday B. Abasiattai, Expanding frontiers of African history: the inter-disciplinary methodology, →ISBN，頁號 255:


bell pepper

菜椒（Capsicum annuum），辣椒變種，起源於新大陸。


muzsika

源自拉丁語 mūsica，源自古希臘語 μουσική (mousikḗ, “繆斯的”)，派生自Μοῦσα (Moûsa, “繆斯”)。


kükürd

源自波斯語 گوگرد (gogerd)。


üzbég

源自德語 Usbeke，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 اوزبك (özbek)。


zene

zenebona 的逆構詞，造於18-19世紀的匈牙利語改革時期。


demokrati

源自古希臘語 δημοκρατία (dēmokratía)。


zoophilia

/ˈzəʊ.əʊfɪliə/

有關本詞的更多用例，請參閱Citations:zoophilia。


secondhand embarrassment

因他人出糗或做出愚蠢行為而自身感到尷尬。


toon

來自印地語 तून (tūn)，來自梵語 तुणि (tuṇi, “紅椿”)。

紅椿，分佈在東南亞和澳大利亞的楝科樹種（Toona ciliata 或 Toona australis），木材色暗紅、香氣濃厚，花朵可作染料。

Each plot held 10 cull trees so that 60 Australian toon and 40 tropical ash trees were treated.

1973, Gerald A. Walters & Herbert L. Wick, Coppicing to convert cull Australian toon, tropical ash to acceptable trees:

After 7 years, all paint combinations except the self-primed latex are showing some failure on all species of wood except Australian toon.

1972, Roger G. Skolmen, Paintability of four woods in Hawaii，頁號 1:


absurdness

荒謬的狀態。（最早起於16世紀中期）


anthropometry

起於1839年，等同於anthropo- (“人”) + -metry (“測量”)，源自法語 anthropométrie（anthropo- + -métrie），源自古希臘語 ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “人”) + μέτρον (métron, “測量”)，受拉丁語的影響。

/ænθɹəˈpɒmɪtɹɪ/


cripton

cripto的另一種寫法


éclat

借自法語 éclat，源自éclater (“迸发”)，源自中古法語 esclater (“毁坏”)，源自古法語 esclater (“从...分离”)（亦派生为古法語 esclat），源自古法蘭克語 *slaitan (“分开，毁坏”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *slaitijaną，*slītaną (“切碎”)的使役形。与古高地德語 sleizan (“撕碎”)、古英語 slītan (“分片”)有关。详见slice、slit。slate的同源對似詞。

The distressing explanation she had to make to Harriet, and all that poor Harriet would be suffering, with the awkwardness of future meetings, the difficulties of continuing or discontinuing the acquaintance, of subduing feelings, concealing resentment, and avoiding éclat, were enough to occupy her in most unmirthful reflections some time longer, and she went to bed at last with nothing settled but the conviction of her having blundered most dreadfully.

1815, Jane Austen, Emma, 卷 I, chapter 16:

"All she needs is a year or two at a fashionable finishing school, so that at eighteen she can come out with éclat," put in Aunt Clara.

1875, Louisa May Alcott, Eight Cousins, ch. 4,

Against this background, made mutable by T. J. Gerckens's ethereal lighting, simple props and gestures are used with startling visual éclat.

2002, Ben Brantley, "Theater Review," New York Times, 5 Mar., p. E1,


dokumentaro

dokumentaron
dokumentaroj (plural)
dokumentarojn


cherry blossom

sakura

櫻花，多指日本櫻花（Prunus serrulata）所開的花。

櫻花，多指日本櫻花（Prunus serrulata）所開的花。

The cherry blossom was in use in Heian times...For obvious reasons it become the mon of the Sakurai family.

1976, W. M. Hawley & Kei Kaneda Chappelear, Mon: The Japanese Family Crest，頁號 27:


dog food

狗食物的總稱（不分野生或家養）

海洛因，多指非黑焦油品種的海洛因


sanshool

*来自日語 山椒 (“山椒”)，加上-ol后缀。


swastika

源自梵語 स्वस्तिक (svastika)，源自सु (su, “好的”) + अस्ति (asti)（表示“存在”的動詞，源自स्वस्ति (svasti)）+ 指小後綴 क (ka)。原義為“與幸福有關係的小物件”、“吉祥好運的標誌”。英語中最早見於1871年，用來代替希臘化的gammadion。1932年以後，也常用來指納粹黨的類似圖案（德語 Hakenkreuz）。

crooked cross, cross cramponned, cross cramponnée, cross cramponny

卍/卐字，原是宗教符號，後來成為法西斯、納粹的象征。

This was signed by Dana Da, who added pentacles and pentagrams, and a crux ansata, and half-a-dozen swastikas, and a Triple Tau to his name, just to show that he was all he laid claim to be.

1888, Rudyard Kipling, “The Sending of Dana Da”, 出自 In Black and White, Folio Society, 出版於 2005，頁號s 423–4:

It is clear from archaeological finds that they enjoyed wearing Christian crosses, though they might enliven these with such symbols as the Indian swastika which Buddhists had brought them.

2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin, 出版於 2010，頁號 270:

“I can’t imagine anyone believes in Communist culprits instead of a contract job commissioned on behalf of the swastika.”

2011, Rudolph Herzog, 譯者 Jefferson Chase, Dead Funny: Humor in Hitler's Germany, Brooklyn: Melville House, →ISBN，頁號 36:


squirt

源自中古英語 squirten、squyrten，源頭不明；可能是擬聲詞。類似swirl。對比低地德語 swirtjen。
(此詞的語源缺失或不完整。請協助添加，或在茶室進行討論。尤其注意：「“小孩”義項的來源？」)

一種能使內含液體以細流噴射出的器具

Chances are you′ll get a squirt of citrus juice in your eye.

2007, Peter Elst, Sas Jacobs, Object-Oriented ActionScript 3.0, page 9,

As the connection was broken, the receiver let out a shrill squirt of static.

信號中斷，聽筒發出一陣噪聲。

2011, Andy Mulligan, Return to Ribblestrop:

傲慢且煩人的人 （自1839年）

He was still there when I came up, a squirt with his hat over one eye and a camera hung round his neck and a grin on his squirt face. I thought maybe I had seen him around town, but maybe not, the squirts look so much alike when they grind them out of journalism school.

1946, Robert Penn Warren, All the King′s Men, 2005, page 606,

Hey squirt! Where you been?

Hurd returns with Mal, Mr. Eph, and Gumbo, the “town squirt” of twelve, and the boys′ activities come out.

1986, Alethea Helbig, Agnes Perkins, Cutlass Island, entry in Dictionary of American Children′s Fiction, 1960-1984: Recent Books of Recognized Merit, page 137,

How the child managed to converse and fold at the same time was a marvel, yet the shirt lay in a tidy rectangle by the time she came up for air.

2010, Karen Witemeyer, A Tailor-Made Bride, Bethany House Publishers, US, page 66,

Excuse me, I need to take a squirt.

不好意思，我要去撒泡尿。


sign language

（通常指聽障人士使用的）手語。

It is safe to say that the academic world is now convinced that sign languages are real languages in every sense of the term.

2000: Wendy Sandler and Diane Lillo-Martin, in The Handbook of Linguistics (edited by Mark Aronoff and Janie Rees-Miller)

當地使用的手語，或被誤認為世界通用的手語。

I'm taking night classes to learn sign language.

There are some unique properties found in sign language compared to spoken language.

與口語相比，手語具有一些獨特的性質。

通過手勢進行的交流（方式），用於僧侶立誓沉默，或不同語言群體進行貿易時。

Even Maxwell the trader, who has been most among them, is compelled to resort to the curious sign language common to most of the prairie tribes.

1847, Francis Parkman, The Oregon Trail:


assent

源自中古英語 assent (名詞)。assenten (動詞)，源自古法語 assent (名詞)、assentir (動詞)。

I will give this act my assent.

A number of other mergers of U.S. railroads are mooted, but the I.C.C. [Interstate Commerce Commission] has made it clear that its assent to the N.& W.-Virginian proposal, which was unopposed by competitors or stockholders, should not be taken as an indication that others will swiftly pass its scrutiny.

1960 January, “Talking of Trains: N.& W.-Virginian merger”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，頁號 9:

He lowered his head in assent.

2014, Ian McEwan, The Children Act, Penguin Random House (2018)，頁號 128:


cremation

借自拉丁語 cremātiō, cremātiōnis；等同於cremate + -ion。

/kɹɪˈmeɪʃən/

Cremation removes a significant amount of "closure" from the process of death.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）


secularism

/ˈsɛkjʊləˌɹɪzəm/

state secularism

And I have further to say, that I believe as much as Mr. Bradlaugh, or any other man in the room, in freethought; and I invite every Secularist to break off from him for ever the shackles that bind him in the superstition of his Secularism.

1870, Secularism. Report of a public discussion between the Rev. Alexander J. Harrison and Mr. Charles Bradlaugh held in Newcastle-upon-Tyne, on Sept. 13 & 14, 1870，頁號 72:


buddha

What the [expletive] are you doing with a buddha as a lampstand?

1967, R. D. Laing, The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise


spanac

借自希臘語 σπανάκι (spanáki)，源自波斯語 اسپناخ (ispanākh)。


borsht

borscht的另一種拼寫法


borshch

borscht的另一種拼寫法


borscht

起於1884年或1808年。借自意第緒語 באָרשט (borsht)，源自俄語或烏克蘭語 борщ (boršč)。barszcz的同源對似詞。


protohistory

原史時代（史前時期與有史時期的間隔）


hot-pot

hot pot的另一種拼寫法


white wine

In contrast to making red wine, the juice for white wine is fermented without the skins and seeds.

2005 Barbara Nowak, Beverly Wichman - The Everything Wine Book


ABCs

基礎知識，基礎能力 （最早見於1150 - 1350年間）


augury

augur + -y，或源自中古英語 augurie，源自古法語 augurie，源自拉丁語 augurium。

/ˈɔː.ɡjʊ.ɹi/

根據動物外貌或行為所作的占卜。

In Wordsworth's first preludings there is but a dim foreboding of the creator of an era. From Southey's early poems, a safer augury might have been drawn.

1850, James Russell Lowell, The Works of the Late Edgar Allan Poe/Volume 1/Edgar A. Poe

No augury could be hopefuller. The Fates must indeed be hard, the Ordeal severe, the Destiny dark, that could destroy so bright a Spring!

1859, George Meredith, The Ordeal of Richard Feverel, Chapter 15:

作為重要事物預兆的事件。

Evidently he did not mean to be a mere figurehead, but to carry on the old tradition of Wilsthorpe's; and that was considered to be a good thing in itself and an augury for future prosperity.

1928, Lawrence R. Bourne, 章號 2, 出自 Well Tackled!:


φεγγάρι

源自古希臘語 φεγγάριν (phengárin)，源自φεγγάριον (phengárion)，古希臘語 φέγγος (phéngos, “月光”)的指小詞。


black tea

同類詞： green tea、white tea、red tea、oolong tea


breast milk

boob milk, human milk, mother's milk, titty juice


sepsis

源自古希臘語 σῆψις (sêpsis, “腐敗，腐化”)，源自σήπειν (sḗpein, “使腐敗”)，源自σήψ (sḗps, “一種蜥蜴；一種據稱叮咬可致皮肉腐化的蛇”)。


cold meat

All dead. Cold meat.

1964, Raymond Chandler, Killer in the Rain


raclette

一種起源於瑞士的菜餚，傳統上以融化的奶酪搭配煮馬鈴薯，以及醃菜。

拉克莱特奶酪，這種菜餚所使用的奶酪


pron

porn故意拼錯的寫法，以避免發言被過濾


Ise

與德語 Eisen同源。


oxyguanidine

酰胺 O=C(NH₂)₂ 正式從胍中得到，方法是用一個>NH基團替換一個>O。


permaculture

permanent + agriculture組成的混成詞，由Bill Mollison和David Holmgren造於1978年。Bill Mollison 長期聲稱該詞版權在他手上；但單詞並不在著作權法的討論範圍內。

in a world where there are competing ends for the use of natural resources, and particularly energy forms, the aim of permaculture is to create productive systems which are ecologically sound and ecologically viable, provide for their own […]

2007, Derek Thomas, Architecture and the Urban Environment, Routledge (ISBN 9781136428678), page 178:


gacha

來自日語 ガチャ，ガチャポン的簡稱。義項3也是“gotcha”的同音詞。

Gacha, from the Japanese word gachapon, refers to capsules sold in vending machines and containing random toys inside

2018, Ennio De Nucci and Adam Kramarzewski, Practical Game Design，頁號 54:

And if you’re looking for something that’s cute, compact, and affordable, you can’t go past the country’s gacha capsule toy vending machines.

2018 October 24, Oona McGee, “Pokemon cosplay for cats”, 出自 Japan Today:

Since a loot table with ten rewards won’t last for long, the very first step in gacha design is to ensure that you have enough content to make gacha a viable monetization strategy.

2018, Ennio De Nucci and Adam Kramarzewski, Practical Game Design，頁號 394:


stupefaction

源自中古法語 stupéfaction，源自拉丁語 stupefaciō (“使瞠目結舌，使驚呆”)，源自stupeō (“瞠目結舌，驚呆”)（英語stupid、stupor）+ faciō (“做，使”)。


box office

最早可考於1786年，，可能是指boxes、box seats (“分隔開的座位”)的銷售。“總銷售額”之義最早出現於1904年。
民間有說法認為來自英格蘭文藝復興劇院，劇院工作人員用棍子叉著一個盒子，經過觀眾座位來收集入場券。但這個詞最早可考來源出現時，劇院已經關閉一百多年了（1642年關閉），因此這種說法很不可能成立。

ticket office, booking officeticket window

His performance last night was pure box office.


psi

源自古希臘語 ψῖ (psî)，第二十三個古希臘字母（Ψ/ψ）的名稱。

普西，希臘字母Ψ/ψ的名稱

‘Come, lad,’ he said. ‘We will take tea together and speak of the noumenon, the psi and other more heterogenous phenomena.’


суспільство

源自суспі́льний (suspílʹnyj) + -ство (-stvo)。

suspílʹstvo (romanization)
суспі́льства
суспі́льства (nominative plural)
суспі́льств (genitive plural)

Uk-суспільство.ogg


Ouija

原爲Parker Brothers（今属孩之寶）商標，后泛指同类物品。來自法語 oui (“是的”) + 德語 ja (“是的”)。

Ouija board, spirit board, talking board


વાટાઘાટ

借自馬拉地語 वाटाघाट (vāṭāghāṭ)。


rat poison

毒裂瓣花（Dichapetalum toxicarium, syn. Chailletia toxicaria），一種西非植物，種子可用來毒殺老鼠


tenure

源自中古英語 tenure，源自盎格魯-諾曼語，源自古法語 tenure，源自通俗拉丁語 *tenitura，源自*tenitus，源自拉丁語 tentus（←teneō） + -ura。

（财产的）所有；（职位、官职的）占有

（大学等教育机构内的）终身职位的占有

（封建制度的）土地所有权


jeu vidéo

jeux vidéo (plural)
jeux vidéos (plural)


nudisme

nudismen (definite singular)
nudismer (indefinite plural)
nudismene (definite plural)


nudisme

nudismen (definite singular)
nudismar (indefinite plural)
nudismane (definite plural)


iconology

源自古希臘語 εἰκών (eikṓn, “肖像”) + -logy。


cryptogrammar

隱性語法，語法中隱藏、不明顯的方面


thalassotherapy

同類詞： halotherapy


belly dance

仿譯自法語 danse du ventre，等同於belly + dance。英語中最早可考於1889年11月22日的《約克夏工廠時報》（Yorkshire Factory Times），一篇有關當年巴黎世界博覽會的報導：
早期來源有時也用法語詞 danse du ventre。


parental leave

Both my husband and I are on a 3-month parental leave while we look after our newborn baby.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）


maternity leave

My wife is on a two year maternity leave while she takes care of her newborn baby.

我的妻子在小孩出生時，請了兩年的產假。


дуван

源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 دخان (duhân)，源自阿拉伯語 دُخَان (duḵān)。


Tyrian purple

以骨螺（Haustellum）提煉的染料

骨螺紫，此染料染出的顏色

Tyrian purple：


jibaro

來自西班牙語 jíbaro。

The cultivation of the crops is entirely in the hands of the jibaro, or peasant, who is seldom of direct Spanish descent, while the financiering and exportation is conducted almost entirely by peninsulares, or Spanish-born colonists, who monopolize every branch of commerce to the exclusion of the colonian-born subject.

1898, Murat Halstead, The Story of the Philippines and Our New Possessions,:


navy blue

navy blue：


дърво

源自原始斯拉夫語 *drъvo，源自原始印歐語 *dóru。

dǎrvó (romanization)
дъ́рвен
дърве́сен
дръвце́ (diminutive)
дръвче́ (diminutive)

дървя́

dǎrvjá, “脫粒”

дърва́р

dǎrvár, “伐木工”

дървеси́на

dǎrvesína, “木頭，木材”


servitude

源自中古法語 servitude，源自拉丁語 servitūs，源自拉丁語 servus (“奴隶”)。

to place in the servitude of somebody

In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carried off both trader and goods into the mountains, the former to lifelong servitude.

1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China

The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of "Nature" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an "ideological" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude.

1986, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories, Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN，頁號 57:

地役权等独立于拥有权的权利

The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^([sic])。

1857, Journal of Australasia (volume 2, page 38)


apoplexy

晚期中古英語詞彙，源自古法語 apoplexie，源自晚期拉丁語 apoplexia，源自古希臘語 ἀποπληξία (apoplēxía, “瘋狂；中風，麻痺，癱瘓”)，源自ἀποπλήσσω (apoplḗssō, “因中風而致殘”) + -ία (-ía, 名詞後綴)。參見plague。

因中風而導致的意識或行動能力喪失 內出血


bean curd

仿譯自漢語 豆腐，源自中古漢語 豆 (dòu) + 腐 (fǔ)。


egg white

可能重塑自中古英語 whit of an egge (“蛋的白色部分”)。對比古諾爾斯語 eggja-hvíta (“蛋白”)、德語 Eiweiß。


star anise

八角茴香（Illicium verum）；其種子乾燥後可作香料。


ob-gyn

OB-GYN的大小寫替代形式


OB-GYN

ob-gyn, obgyn, ob/gyn, ObGyn, Ob-Gyn, Ob/Gyn, OBGYN, OB/GYN


populism

It is not crass populism or majoritanianism that ratifies the legitimacy of the polity or the administration.

2006, Prasanta Chakravarty, Like Parchment in the Fire (page 104)


Navidad

借自西班牙語 Navidad。最常見於菲律賓。

納維達德（城市名，位於智利）。


putrescine

源自拉丁語 pūtrēscō (“腐爛”) + + -ine。


realisation

源自法語 réalisation，源自中古法語，等同於realise + -ation。

A widening of the M4 had long been mooted, and the Welsh Government had even earmarked most of the required £1.6bn funding for a new 14-mile, six-lane section around Newport. Then, in the face of opposition from environmentalists, came a realisation that similar road schemes across the world tend merely to encourage greater car use and therefore soon prove ineffective in solving the original problem.

2020 December 2, Christian Wolmar, “Wales offers us a glimpse of an integrated transport policy”, 出自 Rail，頁號 56:


plastique

一種涉及關節旋轉的身體鍛煉


evocation

源自中古法語 évocation。


savoury

savory的另一種寫法


contracting

the contractings of his muscles


stirring

The reduction takes the central bank back to where it was in December 2005, when it began raising its key rate despite objections from some political figures and many economists about choking the early stirrings of a recovery in growth.

这次下调使欧元区的关键利率回到了2005年12月的水平，当时尽管一些政治人物和许多经济学家反对扼杀增长复苏的早期萌芽，欧洲央行依然开始提高关键利率。

2009 January 16, Carter Dougherty, “European Central Bank Cuts Key Rate [歐洲央行下調關鍵利率]”, 出自 New York Times:


spending

源自中古英語 spendyng、spendynge，源自古英語 spendung，等同於spend + -ing。與德語 Spendung (“貢獻，捐獻”)同源。

excessive spendings


vardagsliv

Deras vardagsliv skiljer sig mycket från varandra.

他們的日常生活大相逕庭。


Turkmen

可能最初為Turkman的變體，受俄語 Туркме́н (Turkmén)，或可能土耳其語或土庫曼語 Türkmen的影響。

The conquest took 16 years and ended in 1885 in a battle with the Afghans on the banks of the Murghab. During this period, the Turkmens offered the Russians stubborn resistance […]

2005, Chahryar Adle, History of Civilizations of Central Asia (page 316)

Keimir-Ker, a Turkmen from the Tekke clan, led a rebellion against the Persians […]

2009, Barbara A. West, Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania (page 841)


stronk

將stroke故意拼錯。

stroke 的故意錯拼。


ageism

age + -ism。於1969年由羅伯特·尼爾·巴特勒所造。


eastern hemisphere

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见eastern、hemisphere。


western hemisphere

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见western、hemisphere。


braking

the acceleratings and brakings of a vehicle


schnitzel

非同化借詞，源自德語 Schnitzel (“肉片，肉塊”)。


anglerfish

anglerfish (plural)
anglerfishes (plural)

/ˈæŋɡlɚˌfɪʃ/

/ˈæŋɡləˌfɪʃ/


piqué

借自法語 piqué、中古法語 piqué (“绗缝的”)，piquer (“扎，刺；把……縫到一起；給……塗豬油”)之過去分詞的名詞用法。


dirigisme

借自法語 dirigisme，源自diriger (“帶領，引導；領導，指導”)，源自拉丁語 dirigere，dīrigō (“帶領，引導，指導”)的現在主動不定式。

/ˈdɪɹɪʒɪz(ə)m/

統制經濟（國家對經濟等方面進行強有力的控制） （自20世紀）

These agents, for the same distributional and paternalistic reasons that motivated many of the socialist experiments in economic dirigisme, may seek to use political authority to modify, at least in part, the results of the market system.

1991, James M. Buchanan, The Minimal Politics of Market Order, pp. 222, Cato Journal 11:2:

In the name of development, the reformed states adopted the dirigisme of colonial administration – forced labour re-emerged in them as well.

在发展的名义下，改革后的国家采用了殖民管理的统制经济思想——强迫劳动也在这些国家重新出现。

2011, Robert C. Allen, Global Economic History: A Very Short Introduction [全球经济史：非常简短的介绍]，頁號 113:


hardiment

But full of fire and greedy hardiment, / The youthfull knight could not for ought be staide […]

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book I, Canto I”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


rechauffe

réchauffé的另一種拼寫法


washing-up liquid

I have to use a special washing-up liquid, because I have sensitive skin.

我必須用特製的洗潔精，因為我皮膚敏感。


programmation orientée objet

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-programmation orientée objet.wav

POO

物件導向程式設計，面向对象程序设计

物件導向程式設計，面向对象程序设计


時光機

шигуанцзи (šiguanczi)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/siː²¹ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

用來進行時間旅行的裝置或載具 (分類詞：臺／台 官)


estrone

雌酮（C₁₈H₂₂O₂）


fruit salad

將水果切碎、混合浸入糖漿中的罐裝蜜餞


iceberg lettuce

I wonder how many of the readers of AMERICAN GARDENING have tried the Iceberg lettuce.

我好奇《美國園藝》的讀者裡面有多少人試過種結球萵苣。


estradiol

/ˌɛ.stɹəˈdaɪˌɔl/

雌二醇（C₁₈H₂₄O₂）


MC

Three MC's and one DJ / We be getting down with no delay

1999, “Three MC’s and One DJ”, 出自 Hello Nasty, 演出者 Beastie Boys:


silver foil

仅按字面意思，并无比喻或俗语义；参见silver、foil。


lanthanium

源自古希臘語 λανθάνω (lanthánō, “隱藏”) + -ium (化學元素後綴)。


alacrity

1500年至1510年间源自拉丁語 alacritās，源自alacer (“敏捷的”) + -itas (名词化后缀)。

Besides, a wealthy man, well at ease, may pray to God quietly and merrily with alacrity and great quietness of mind, whereas he who lieth groaning in his grief cannot endure to pray nor can he hardly think upon anything but his pain.

1553 (posth.), Thomas More, A Dialogue of Comfort against Tribulation, Book I, Chapter 19:

"I'll get into the clothes this minute, if they're here," said Sam, with great alacrity.

1837, Charles Dickens, 章號 12, 出自 The Pickwick Papers:

You have an overgrown alacrity

1920, Edward Arlington Robinson, The Three Taverns, "Tasker Norcross":

This evening, however, he was struck by the beaming alacrity of the aide-de-camp's greeting.

1922, Edith Wharton, 章號 24, 出自 The Glimpses of the Moon:

Yet this government never of itself furthered any enterprise, but by the alacrity with which it got out of its way.

1849, Henry David Thoreau, "On the Duty of Civil Disobedience":

Not just that, but if the inlet of a turbopump impeller runs dry, it would overspeed with blinding alacrity.


dió

源自古舊詞彙 gyivó，9-10世紀之交匈牙利人征服喀爾巴阡盆地時自匈牙利語 trk借入。Talât Tekin認為借自烏古爾語支。與哈薩克語 жаңғақ (jañğaq)、烏茲別克語 yongʻoq、古突厥語 [script needed] (yagak)等有關。


ferm

He let his land to ferm.

Out of her fleshly ferme fled to the place of paine..

1590, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book III, Canto V”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:


evasion

源自中古法語 évasion，源自晚期拉丁語 evasionem（evasio 的賓格）。

In these hunting scenes, as many critics have noted, the reversals, negotiations, lurkings, and evasions between hunter and prey mirror and frame the bedroom strategies of the Lady and Gawain.

2011, Christine Chism, Alliterative Revivals，頁號 99:

He complained to LNER but was told: "We have had an increase in fare evasion on certain services which has led to our locking toilet facilities where (people) usually hide to avoid payment. Although Aberdeen is a gated station, customers often purchase the cheapest ticket available and board our services."

2020 January 2, Barry Doe, “ScotRail suspending seat reservations is hardly a "recipe for disaster"”, 出自 Rail，頁號 62:


seppuku

借自日語 切腹 (seppuku)，源自中古漢語 切 (t͡set) + 腹 (pjuwk)。对比粵語 切腹 (tsit-fuk)、官話 切腹 (qiēfù)。


slaw

（1861年左右） 借自荷蘭語 sla，salade (“色拉；萵苣”)的縮略。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-slaw.wav

Barbecue is always served with slaw in North Carolina and always has been.

在北卡州，燒烤一直都會配上涼拌捲心菜。

1996, Jerry Bledsoe,, 編者Lee Harrison Child, Slaw Crazy, Close to Home: Revelations and Reminiscences by North Carolina Authors，頁號 66:

Slaws go well with grilled lean protein items and sandwiches.

涼拌捲心菜跟烤瘦肉和三明治很配。

2010, Judy Doherty, Salad Secrets: 100 of the Most Creative, Healthful Recipes [沙拉的秘密：100道最有創意的健康食譜]，頁號 103:


zak

源自南非語 zak (“袋子”)。sac和sack的同源對似詞。


snus

Är det till exempel jobbigt att se kollegorna lägga in en snus efter lunchen, se till att du har ätit klart innan dess.

例如，如果看着你的同事在午餐后吸口含烟很难受，那就确保你在那之前已经吃过饭了。

2019, “Allt om snus”, 出自 Snusbolaget.se:


shivah

shiva的另一種拼寫法


shibah

shiva的另一種拼寫法


shiva

希伯來語 שִׁבְעָה (shiv'á, “七”)。

坐七，為身邊最親近的親人進行七天的守喪


rakia

rakija的另一種拼寫法


rakija

借自塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語 rakija / ракија，源自鄂圖曼土耳其語 راقی (rakı)，一般認為源自阿拉伯語 عَرَق (ʕaraq, “汗；酒”)（因為酒蒸餾過程中的液滴很像汗水）。raki的同源對似詞。

拉基亞（巴爾幹半島特產的蒸餾酒）


oszét

源自德語 Ossete，源自俄語 осети́н (osetín, “奧塞梯人”)，源自 Осе́тия (Osétija)，源自格魯吉亞語 ოსეთი (oseti, “奧塞梯”)。


pelure

一種硬而脆的薄紙，有時用來製作郵票


epluchage

從受感染的傷口上去除被污染的組織


stubbornness

What is stubbornness? It is not only refusing to believe a crucial message, but also shunning or at least looking down on those, who stated or believed it in the first place.

也許只有這種人發現後悔已經來不及的時候，他們才會明白。

Perhaps only when it's found too late for regrets will that person understand.


saignée

借自法語 saignée。

桃紅葡萄酒的一種生產方法，將葡萄碾碎後，放出部分果汁

使用這種方法製造的葡萄酒


absent-mindedness

心不在焉 （最早見於19世紀晚期）

I don't mean to make mistakes; it's just absent-mindedness.

我不是故意要犯錯的；只是心不在焉。

For six years they had taken care of him and loved him—watched over his outgoings and his incomings and forgiven all his absent-mindednesses.

六年裡，他們一直照顧他、愛護他——望著他走、他去、他來、他往，原諒他所有的心不在焉。


vég

源頭不確定，可能來自原始芬蘭-烏戈爾語 *wiŋi (“盡頭，末端，結束”)。與芬蘭語 viime、愛沙尼亞語 viimane同源。

匹 （丈量捲起來的布的單位）

Két véget vettem ebből a szövetből.

egy vég vászon


breading

包裹在肉上的一層麵包屑、麵粉和蛋液（以備油炸）


spring cleaning

（尤指冬末春初的）大掃除

The Mole had been working very hard all the morning, spring-cleaning his little home. First with brooms, then with dusters; then on ladders and steps and chairs, with a brush and a pail of whitewash; till he had dust in his throat and eyes, and splashes of white-wash all over his black fur, and an aching back and weary arms.

整個早上，鼴鼠都在忙活著，給他的小窩做大掃除。他先是拿掃帚，接著用撣子；然後站上梯子、臺階和椅子，手裡拿著刷子和一桶石灰水；到最後，他的嘴裡眼裡都進了灰塵，黑色的毛髮上沾滿了白灰，腰酸背痛，手軟腳麻。

1908, Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows, London: Methuen，頁號 1:


tentation

源自古法語 tentation，源自拉丁語 tentatio，temptatio 的變體。參見 temptation。

通過反覆]試驗或實驗来調整或操作的一種模式


symbiogenesis

源自sym- + bio- + -genesis。在德语中由俄罗斯地衣学家Konstantin Mereschkowski，在一篇1910年题为“Theorie der zwei Plasmaarten als Grundlage der Symbiogenesis, einer neuen Lehre von der Entstehung der Organismen”的论文中造出。


perse

源自中古英語 pers，源自古法語，源自中世紀拉丁語 persus，逆構自 Persicus (“波斯人”)，源自古希臘語 Περσῐ́ς (Persís)。


colour television

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 colour television.ogg

彩色電視，發送和接收電視訊號的彩色系統

彩色電視機，顯示彩色圖像的電視機


technophobia

I learned that, as Jane approached discharge, I would attend pump class, to learn how to program pumps in our apartment and infuse Jane with water, food, and drugs. My technophobia covered its eyes.

2005, Donald Hall, The Best Day the Worst Day: Life with Jane Kenyon, Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, →ISBN，頁號 121:


schaamhaar

源自 schamen (“羞恥；感到羞恥”) + haar (“毛髮”)、仿譯自德語 Schamhaar，不過德語單詞中的前半部分是名詞。此詞於荷蘭語中最古老的文獻中使用複數形式。

schaamharen (plural)
schaamhaartje (neuter diminutive)

陰毛，恥毛 （約1840年－）


sycee

來自粵語 細絲／细丝 (sai³ si¹)。

用紙做的仿製品，在清明節或中元節期间作为祭祖的供品烧掉。


health insurance

同類詞： dental insurance、health fund、health plan、life insurance


tamarind

源自晚期中古英語 thamarynde，源自古法語 tamarinde，源自中世紀拉丁語 tamarindus，源自阿拉伯語 تَمْر هِنْدِيّ (tamr hindiyy, 字面意思是“印度棗”)。

羅望子的果實，其果肉可用於部分亞洲菜及伍斯特醬中

其他類似的物種：
Diploglottis australis，澳大利亞東部的一種雨林樹種

其他類似的物種：
藤黃果（Garcinia gummi-gutta），原產印度尼西亞

其他類似的物種：
酸欖豆（Dialium spp.）

一種暗褐色，類似羅望子的果肉

tamarind：


marxism

Marxism的大小寫替代形式


tarot

借自法語 tarot，源自意大利語 tarocco。对比tarok、德語 Tarock。

[…] it is not that I cannot convince him, but that I must refuse to go on talking with him, just as I shall refuse to go on playing tarot with a partner who insists on taking my fool with the moon.

1987, Hans Hahn, “Logic, Mathematics, and Knowledge,” in Unified Science, Brian McGuiness ed.

They took me to her and then we all came back to the portal, where we started playing tarot.

1996, Jan Potocki, The Manuscript Found in Saragossa http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&vid=ISBN0140445803&id=lRbXDsA9u4AC&pg=PA333&lpg=PA333&sig=s0cNY_83AgaK_TWOEA1qpv95tuQ

In explaining what it is to play tarot we could not leave out of account the rules that define the game; […]

2001, Donald Davidson, Inquiries into Truth and Interpretation http://books.google.com/books?ie=UTF-8&hl=en&vid=ISBN0199246297&id=hGm9Dj5OmF8C&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&sig=rjtFvOxVBgk1cro3fLQ5bLn9Eqw


école secondaire

同類詞： école primaire


école primaire

同類詞： école secondaire


high school

源自中古英語 hyȝ scole (“提供更高級別教育的學校”)，等同於 high + school。與荷蘭語 hogeschool (“學院，大學，研究生院”)、德語 Hochschule (“學院，大學”) 同源。

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/EN-AU ck1 high school.ogg

中學，任何提供中等教育的機構


middle school

These authors argue that lists based on university-level reading material cannot be directly imported into contexts such as middle school since the lexical profiles of subjects and their vocabulary demands are different.

2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, 出自 Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 卷 35, →DOI，頁號 107:


secondary school

中學：為年齡在11-16或18歲之間學生提供教育的公立學校

One of the key roles played by the Whitby line is the transport of children from rural spots along the branch to secondary school in the coastal town.

2019 October, James Abbott, “Esk Valley revival”, 出自 Modern Railways，頁號 77:

高級中學：為年齡在14-18歲（9-12年級）之間學生提供教育的機構

中學（小學與大學之間的教育水平）

中學：為年齡在12-17歲（7-10年級）之間學生提供教育的機構


junior high school

In California the term originally used was "intermediate high school," later shortened to "intermediate school," but the term "junior high school" is rapidly supplanting the others.

1919, Guy Vernon Bennett, The Junior High School, Warwick & York, page 1:


első

源自 elő (“前”, 詞幹 el- 變體的) + -ső (構成形容詞的後綴)。

Elsőnek érkeztünk.

Most végzem az elsőt.


erősség

erős (“強大的”) + -ség (名詞後綴)

A biológia sosem volt az erősséged.

生物學一直都不是你的強項。


sebesség

sebességet vált ― 換擋


erő

9-10世紀之交匈牙利人佔領喀爾巴阡山脈之前，借自一烏古爾語支語言。，源自原始突厥語 *erik (“力量”)。


saving grace

For all his treachery and deception, he had one saving grace: good manners.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

With Gambier Bay and Hoel sinking and Roberts not much longer for this world, the Johnston is now set upon by four cruisers and a number of destroyers. The ship's crew patch holes as fast as they can, but the ship is literally gradually being taken apart by repeated salvos. The fact that this particular set of Japanese ships is STILL using armor-piercing instead of high explosive is the only saving grace.

2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 片头起31:46, 出自 The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?，於2022-11-03歸檔自原頁面:


hugging

There began to be some movement preparatory to the resumption of our journey, and, after many huggings and kissings, the family parted, and the wagon drove off[…]

1844, Catharine Maria Sedgwick, Tales and Sketches:


hypotrichosis

/ˌhaɪpəʊtɹaɪˈkəʊsɪs/


alopecia

借自拉丁語 alopecia，源自古希臘語 ἀλωπεκία (alōpekía, “狐狸疥癬”)，源自 ἀλώπηξ (alṓpēx, “狐狸”) + -ία (-ía, 古希臘語後綴，尤其用於疾病命名)。

/ˌæl.əʊˈpiː.ʃə/

“Jada, can’t wait for GI Jane 2,” Rock said in an apparent reference to her shaved hair, which is a result of the hair loss condition alopecia.

2022 March 28, Nadia Khomami, “‘Violence instead of words’: Will Smith condemned for hitting Chris Rock at the Oscars”, 出自 The Guardian:


troubling

The Popes censures and troublings of the Emperour [Chapter title]

1681, Henry Foulis, The History of Romish Treasons and Usurpations

From all troublings of covetousness and ambition

1882, Philip Bennett Power, Litanies of daily life


divulgation

源自拉丁語 dīvulgātiō (“廣泛傳播”)。對照法語 divulgation；等同於 di- + vulgation。

/ˌdaɪvʌlˈɡeɪʃən/


sedation

（尤指使用鎮靜劑造成的）鎮靜

The patient was so agitated that the doctor resorted to sedation.

病人非常激动，因此医生给他施加了镇静剂。


utilisation

The merchandise trains of the future will be able to pace the average day and night express without significant loss of track utilisation, but where quadruple track does not exist it may be necessary to seek alternative routes for the slower-moving coal and heavy mineral traffic.

1960 February, “Talking of Trains”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，頁號 67:


pàn

繼承自拉丁語 pānis, pānem。

paun

格里松羅曼什語，蘇爾西爾瓦，普蒂爾


alcaçuz

借自阿拉伯語 عِرْق السُوس (ʕirq as-sūs)，經由安達盧斯阿拉伯語傳入。


skák

繼承自古諾爾斯語 skák，源自波斯語 شاه (šâh)，源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，源自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “國王”)。


skák

借自波斯語 شاه (šâh)，源自中古波斯語 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mlkʾ /šāh/)，源自古波斯語 𐏋 (XŠ /xšāyaθiya/, “國王”)。


villany

源自詞幹 vill-，逆構自 villám (“閃電，雷電”) + -any (名詞後綴)。（创造於18-19世纪的语言改革）

lámpa

(房間、建築物中的) 電燈

világítás

(房間、建築物中的) 電燈

(房間、建築物中的) 電燈


könny

繼承自原始烏拉爾語 *küńele。同源詞包括芬蘭語 kyynel。

köny, könyv, könyű

均已棄用、古舊或只留存於詩歌語


morsure

借自法語 morsure，源自拉丁語 mordere、morsum (“叮，咬”)。

/ˈmɔː(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ)/


kvas

kvass的另一種拼寫法


decentralisation

源自法語 décentralisation，等同於 decentralise + -ation 或 de- + centralisation。


subjection

源自盎格魯-諾曼語 subjectioun，源自古法語 subjection（現代法語 sujétion），源自拉丁語 subjectiō。


grúz

Grúzia (“格魯吉亞”) 的逆構詞，源自俄語 Грузия (Gruzija, “格魯吉亞”)。


fjäderfä

源自 fjäder (“羽毛”) + fä (“生物”)。


גאומטריה

現代詞彙，最终源自古希臘語 γεωμετρία (geōmetría)。


فضاء

فَضَا (faḍā, “[變]寬敞”) 的動詞性名詞，源自詞根ف ض و (f-ḍ-w)或ف ض ي (f-ḍ-y)。


سماء

繼承自原始閃米特語 *šamāy- (“天空；空間”)。

samāʔ (romanization)
سَمَاوَانِ
سَمَاءَانِ
سَمَاوَات (plural)
سَمَاءَات
أَسْمِيَة
سُمِيّ

天空 天空的產物（如雲、雨）

وَهُوَ ٱلَّذِي أَنْزَلَ مِنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ مَاءً فَأَخْرَجْنَا بِهِ نَبَاتَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

هُوَ ٱلَّذِي خَلَقَ لَكُمْ مَّا فِي ٱلْأَرْضِ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ ٱسْتَوَىٰ إِلَىٰ ٱلسَّمَاءِ فَسَوَّىٰهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَٰوَٰتٍ

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

فَقُلْتُ ٱسْتَغْفِرُوا رَبَّكُمْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ غَفَّارًا يُّرْسِلِ ٱلسَّمَاءَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّدْرَارًا وَّيُمْدِدْكُمْ بِأَمْوَالٍ وَّبَنِينَ وَيَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ جَنَّاتٍ وَّيَجْعَلْ لَّكُمْ أَنْهَارًا

我說，你們應當向你們的主求饒——他確是至赦的——他就使豐足的雨水降臨你們，並且以財產和子嗣援助你們，為你們創造園圃和河流。

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

تَبَارَكَ ٱلَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ بُرُوجًا وَّجَعَلَ فِيهَا سِرَٰجًا وَّقَمَرًا مُّنِيرًا

聖潔哉真主！他把許多宮造在天上，又造明燈和燦爛的月亮。

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

ءَأَمِنْتُمْ مَّنْ فِي ٱلسَّمَاءِ أَنْ يَّخْسِفَ بِكُمُ ٱلْأَرْضَ فَإِذَا هِيَ تَمُورُ

難道你們不怕在天上的主使大地在震蕩的時候吞咽你們嗎？

وَلَٰكِنْ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَسْخَطَ آبَاؤُنَا إِلَٰهَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ […]

只因我們列祖惹天上的神發怒 […]

1865, 阿拉伯語聖經（Smith & Van Dyke）, [http://www.injeel.com/Read.aspx?b=15&c=5&v=12 以斯拉记，5:12]:

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

他從雲中降下雨水，用雨水使一切植物發芽；

他已為你們創造了大地上的一切事物，復經營諸天，完成了七層天。

拱頂；天花板；天棚 任何類似拱頂的物體；尤指天空

وَقَالَتْ سَمَاءُ الْبَيْتِ فَوْقَكَ مُخَلَّقٌ

她說：你頭上的天花板做得很完美。

waqālat samāʔu al-bayti fawqaka muḵallaqun

مَنْ كَانَ يَظُنُّ أَنْ لَنْ يَنْصُرَهُ ٱللهُ فِي ٱلدُّنْيَا وَٱلْآخِرَةِ فَلْيَمْدُدْ بِسَبَبٍ إِلَىٰ ٱلسَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ لْيَقْطَعْ فَلْيَنْظُرْ هَلْ يُذْهِبَنَّ كَيْدُهُ مَا يَغِيظُ

誰猜想真主在今世和後世絕不相助他，叫誰懸梁自盡，教他看他的計策能否解除他的憤怒！

وَيُمْسِكُ ٱلسَّمَاءَ أَنْ تَقَعَ عَلَىٰ ٱلْأَرْضِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ

他維持著天以免墜落在地上，除非獲得他的許可。


gaydar

[…]This is not your hallmark im Ames, Iowa. And there is “family” working there . . . no radar like gaydar, I always say.

1982 July 15, Gloria Godqueen, “What's in a card”, 出自 Bay Area Reporter, 卷 12, 號 28，頁號 7:

The research, which went viral this week, used a sample of online dating photos, limited only to white users, to demonstrate that an algorithm could correctly distinguish between gay and straight men 81% of the time and 74% for women, suggesting machines can potentially have much better "gaydar" than humans.

2017 September 9, Sam Levin, “LGBT groups denounce ‘dangerous’ AI that uses your face to guess sexuality”, 出自 Katharine Viner 編, 衛報, 倫敦: 衛報媒體集團, →ISSN, →OCLC，2023-04-29歸檔自原頁面:


antistof

antistoffen (plural)
antistofje (neuter diminutive)

antilichaam

抗體 （自約1900年）

抗體 （自約1900年）


מהירות

詞根
 מ־ה־ר
源自 מָהִיר (mahír, “快速的”) + ־וּת (-út)。

m'hirút (romanization)
מהירויות \ מְהִירֻיּוֹת (indefinite plural)
מְהִירוּת־
מהירויות \ מְהִירֻיּוֹת־

במהירות של 100 קמ״ש

以每小時100km的速度


body temperature

The normal body temperature of a dog falls within the range of about 38°C to 39°C.

狗的正常体温在约 38°C 至 39°C 的范围内。


paella

借自西班牙語 paella，源自加泰羅尼亞語 paella (“鍋子；平底鍋”)，源自古法語 paelle，源自拉丁語 patella (“盤子，小平底鍋”)。patella的同源對似詞，可能也與 pail 有關。

paella valenciana / paella Valenciana / paella Valencia / Valencian paella

paella de marisco / seafood paella** paella marinera / paella marinara
** arroz a la marinera

paellera

“煮西班牙大鍋飯的鍋子”


Calvinism

Reformed tradition, Reformed faith, Reformed religion, Reformed Christianity


swish

（常指物体摩擦时发出的）嘎吱声

（物体快速拂过空气时发出的）嗖嗖声

（液体在容器中流动发出的）声音

空心球，空气球 （不碰篮筐、篮板的进球）

"Fairies, nances, swishes, fags, lezzes — call 'em what you please — should of course be permitted to earn honest livings […]

1992, Leigh W. Rutledge, The gay decades: from Stonewall to the present:

He got a little swish downriver.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）


shoyu

借自日語 醤(しょう)油(ゆ) (shōyu)。


ܫܠܡܐ

亞述新亞拉姆語常用語手冊
 詞根
 ܫ ܠ ܡ (š l m)
 0個詞
繼承自亞拉姆語 שְׁלָמָא (šəlāmā)；對比希伯來語 שָׁלוֹם (shalóm)、腓尼基語 𐤔𐤋𐤌 (šlm)、阿拉伯語 سَلَام (salām)、烏加里特語 𐎌𐎍𐎎 (šlm /šalāmu/)。

ܝܵܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܫܠܵܡܹ̈ܐ

yāḇēl šlāmē, “問候”


Christiana

女性名字 Christian 的中世紀書面形式。

克里斯蒂亞娜，源自古希臘語的女性人名。

非建制地區名，位於美國特拉華紐卡斯爾。

自治市鎮名，位於美國賓夕法尼亞蘭開斯特。

非建制地區名，位於美國田納西拉瑟福。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛戴恩。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛弗農。


femdom

female domination 或 female dominance 的截斷形式。

I'm acutely aware that I'm on my knees in front of a gorgeous femdom.

2017, D. L. King, Unspeakably Erotic: Lesbian Kink:

She wished she had some fuck-me stiletto thigh-high boots on to give her more of a Domme appearance, but she had seen plenty of femdoms at the club wearing comfortable walking shoes.

2018, Kallypso Masters, Box Set: Rescue Me Saga Books 4-6 and Bonus Western Dreams:


井蓋

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑɻ⁵¹/

/t͡sɛːŋ³⁵ kɔːi̯³³/

/t͡ɕi̯aŋ³¹ koi̯⁵⁵/

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

/t͡sẽ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

/t͡sĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua¹¹/

泉漳話: 臺灣話（常用）

/t͡sẽ⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰõĩ²¹³/

窨井/人孔的蓋子 (分類詞：個／个 官)


chayote

借自西班牙語 chayote，源自古典納瓦特爾語 chayohtli。


zoölogie

zoölogieën (plural)
zoölogietje (neuter diminutive)

動物園；尤指安特衛普動物園


abacination

灼燒，用滾燙金屬使人致盲的行為

That blind general lost his sight by the process of abacination.

1902, James Meeker Ludlow, Incentives for Life, Personal and Public，頁號 144:

Her warmth and radiance had blinded him, a self-inflicted abacination.

1972, Trevanian (pseud.), The Eiger Sanction, 1984 Ballantine ed.版, →ISBN，頁號 105:

I, who had seen so many brandings and abacinations, and had even used the iron myself (among the billion things I recall perfectly is the flesh of Morwenna's cheeks blistering), could scarcely force myself to go and look at him.

1994, Gene Wolfe, Sword & Citadel, →ISBN，頁號 134:


amogus

Among Us的变体，其是Innersloth在2018年发行的一款社交推理游戏。因谜因在约2021年1月传播开来，最初形式为一个StoneToss漫画图中的台词被编辑成“amogus”，从而得到形式谬误的诙谐效果。

电子游戏《Among Us》中的船员或内鬼角色；阿莫古斯

Can I get a^([sic]) ipad,^([sic]) and pillow that looks like Amogus and a Baby Alive. Love, Kyleigh […] For Christmas, I would like an Among Us plushy^([sic]) because I love Among Us. […] Love, Jaxton

2021 December 15, “Santa Letters”, 出自 The Cadiz Record, 卷 138, 期 50，頁號 S5:

While the peak of Among Us memes has been comfortably left in 2021, there are still dark remnants of the past remaining in pop culture today. One has to look no further than a surprise "amogus" in LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga.

2022 April 13, Jamie Dunkin, “You can't escape 'Among Us' memes, even in 'LEGO Star Wars'”, 出自 We Got This Covered:

We reached out to Innersloth to hear the devs' thoughts on the popular amogus art template. Community director Victoria Tran sent over a brief comment.

2022 October 17, Austin Wood, “Among Us is now the best worst art tool, and the devs say it's "absolutely inspired"”, 出自 GamesRadar+:

For example, the Scholar’s Scavenge that spanned most of the first day sent randomised teams to the Siam Amazing Park to tick off a list of increasinbly bizarre ice-breaking prompts, including “film a singing duel between the best and worst singers”, “show a WSC staff member a wild amogus”, “Initiate a dinosaur-alpaca feud”, and many, many more.

2022 September 30, “Winning World Scholars at the Global Round!”, 出自 Patana News, 卷 25, 期 7, Bangkok Patana School，頁號 4:

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gudzsaráti

源自印地語 गुजराती (gujrātī)。

gudzsarátiak (plural)
gudzsarátik (plural)


Gujarati

借自古吉拉特語 ગુજરાતી (gujrātī)。


trituration

研磨的產物（尤指牙科用汞齊）


steel wool

Don’t use the steel wool on this pan; you’ll strip off the Teflon coating.

不要在這平底鍋上用鋼絲絨；你會把特氟龍塗層刮掉的。


طعام

源自詞根ط ع م (ṭ-ʕ-m)。同源詞包括希伯來語 טַעַם (ṭāʿām)。

قَالَ بَل لَّبِثْتَ مِائَةَ عَامٍ فَٱنْظُرْ إِلَى طَعَامِكَ وَشَرَابِكَ لَمْ يَتَسَنَّهْ

他說：「不然，你已逗留了一百年。你看你的飲食，沒有腐敗。」

وقيل إن نضح بقدر جرة من ماء الزيتون قدر مائة جرة من الطعام لم يفسد ولم تصبه آفة وإن نضح عليه ماء الأفسنتين بقي ولم يفسد.

據說小麥和橄欖油渣混合，不會有任何的影響。如果是和苦艾水混合，會保持原樣不腐爛。

c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [Yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʾaḥmad ibn al-ʿawwām], 編者José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [農書], 卷 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, 出版於 1802ᴵᴬ, Cap. 16，頁號 680:


cunny

主要用於anime和日本漫畫

主要用於anime和日本漫畫


բռնցքամարտ

源自 բռունցք (bṙuncʿkʿ) + -ա- (-a-) + մարտ (mart)。

hy-բռնցքամարտ.ogg


ćilibar

借自鄂圖曼土耳其語 كهلبار (kehlübar, kehlibar)，源自波斯語 کهربا (kahrobâ)。


herstory

her + history組成的混成詞，其将history前半部分解释为his (“他的”)，并将其替换为了her (“她的”)。

Nobody thought of it as history, herstory, my-story, your-story, or our-story.

1969?, “Thomas Lanigan-Schmidt, "1969 Mother Stonewall and the Golden Rats"”, 出自 The Stonewall Reader, Penguin Classics, 出版於 2019, →ISBN，頁號 107:

女性有关或女性创作的史料


trepidation

借自拉丁語 trepidātiō，源自trepidō (“不安”)。

I decided, with considerable trepidation, to let him drive my car without me.

我迟疑了好久，最后还是决定让他不带我开我的车走了。

She reached it soon after half-past two. She found its gloomy nineteenth-century façade, black with the smuts of ninety years, a little daunting, and mounted its broad steps in some trepidation. But she rang the bell hard and knocked firmly.

1915, Edgar Jepson, “The Reluctant Duke”, 出自 Happy Pollyooly: The Rich Little Poor Girl, Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC，頁號 135:

She opened the drawing-room door in trepidation. Would she find Esther drowned with her head in the goldfish bowl, or hanged from the chandelier by her stay-lace?

1929, M. Barnard Eldershaw, 章號 VII, 出自 A House is Built:

The Midlanders will hope the victory will kickstart a campaign that looked to have hit the buffers, but the sense of trepidation enveloping the Reebok Stadium heading into the new year underlines the seriousness of the predicament facing Owen Coyle's men.

2011 December 10, Marc Higginson, “Bolton 1 – 2 Aston Villa”, 出自 BBC Sport:


muti

借自祖魯語 umuthi (“灌木，樹；醫術”)。

非洲傳統醫學 （自19世紀）

The witchdoctor shop with its muti, its vulture eggs, the skins and hair and nails and horns and unmentionable excretions, its useless whorl of incense; and the Indian owner glaring at one like a dark wooden mask.

1978, André Brink, Rumours of Rain, Vintage, 出版於 2000，頁號 179:

Lekota's handing on a plate ammunition against himself, scrapping our genuine African herb medicine, Affirmative Action, that national muti.

2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury, 出版於 2013，頁號 300:


代駕

有償代替他人駕駛（並以此為業）者 (分類詞：名 官; 個／个 官)


parasomnia

源自para- (“超越，在...之上；异常”) + 拉丁語 somnus (“睡眠”)。


dining

就餐，用餐 （作為一社交功能）

For my own part I preferred to remain with the ship, and I am now glad that I did so, for the welcome we received at Havana; the cheering crowds upon the quay; the friends we met and made; the dinings in and dinings out […]


Webber

來自職業的姓氏，出自織工（weaver）

地名： 城市名，位於美國堪薩斯朱厄爾。

地名： 鎮名，位於美國伊利諾伊傑佛遜。

地名： 鎮名，位於美國密歇根萊克。


whooping cough

源自 whooping + cough，源自其主要症狀——咳嗽時的聲音特徵。

/ˈhuːpɪŋ ˌkɔːf/

/ˈwʊpɪŋ ˌkɔf/


Baxley

城市，縣城名，位於美國佐治亞阿普林。


Arbuthnot

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的姓氏。

非建制地區名，位於加拿大薩斯喀徹溫。


Arbuthnott

蘇格蘭蓋爾語 Obar Bhuadhnait 的英語化，該詞為一地名，前一部分是皮克特語“交匯”，後一部分是溪流名 Buadhnat，意為“聖潔的”或“治愈的”，因該河被視作聖河。

村名，位於蘇格蘭亞伯丁 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 NO7975)

源自蘇格蘭蓋爾語的職業姓氏。


Kemble

村名，位於英格蘭格洛斯特科茨沃爾德 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 ST9897)

社區名，位於加拿大安大略。


Blakely

城市，縣城名，位於美國佐治亞厄爾利。

自治市鎮名，位於美國賓夕法尼亞拉克瓦納。


Gaskins

Gaskin 的複數形式。

來自姓氏的地名： 鬼鎮名，位於美國阿肯色卡洛爾。

來自姓氏的地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國佛羅里達卡爾霍恩。


Blakeley

源自居住地的姓氏，出自英格蘭多個小地名，源自古英語 blæc (“黑色”) + lēah (“林中空地”)。等價於 black + -ley (“草地”)。

鬼鎮名，位於美國亞拉巴馬鮑德溫。

村落名，位於美國紐約伊利。

非建制地區名，位於美國俄勒岡尤馬蒂拉。

非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞卡諾瓦。


Billington

兩個不同的來源：
* 貝德福郡的地名最早記載於1196年，作 Billendon，源自古英語人名 Billa + -ing (“屬於……的”) + dūn (“山丘”)。
* 蘭開夏郡的地名可能來自 *billing (“劍形的，脊形的”)（參見 bill）+ dūn (“山丘”)。

民政教區名，位於英格蘭貝德福德，過去叫做 Great Billington。

村名，位於英格蘭蘭開夏里布林河谷 (英國國家格網參考系統編碼 SD7335)。

源自古英語的出自居住地姓氏。


Gita

借自梵語 गीता (gītā, “歌曲”)，有時也指《薄伽梵譚》。

源自梵語的女性人名，用於印度


batucada

一種重複、快節奏的打擊森巴／桑巴風格

She has not only employed television and radio advertisements in Spanish and English, but has also sent batucada percussion ensembles and mobile loudspeakers playing reggaetón chants into the streets to spread her message.

2008 May 25, Larry Rohter, “Puerto Rico Gets Its Moment in the Sun (the Political One) as Primary Nears”, 出自 New York Times:

以這種風格創作的音樂作品


maláj

源自英語 Malay，源自馬來語 Melayu。


Carman

鎮名，位於加拿大曼尼托巴南部。

鎮區及普查規定居民點名，位於美國伊利諾伊亨德森。


kwarc

借自德語 Quarz，源自中古高地德語 quarz，源自 twarc，源自一西斯拉夫語支語言，源自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ，源自原始波羅的-斯拉夫語 *twírtas，源自原始印歐語 *twerH-。kwarzec和twardy的同源對似詞。


social psychology

Before we discuss our two main objectives, however, and present illustrations and our specific hypotheses, an overview of social movements and their social psychology will help put our ideas in the broader context to which they are directed.

2000, Sheldon Stryker, Timothy Joseph Owens, Robert W. White, Self, Identity, and Social Movements, →ISBN，頁號 191:

Georg Simmel (1902) pointed out that the money economy pervasive in a city fosters individualism, blasé attitudes, and secondary relations, thus linking urbanism with a particular social psychology.

2006, Mohammad Qadeer, Pakistan - Social and Cultural Transformations in a Muslim Nation, →ISBN:

It is essential to identify user perspectives and relate their social psychology to meaningful trust determinants in the system to be automated.

2014, Sjouke Mauw, Christian Damsgaard Jensen, Security and Trust Management, →ISBN:

The roots of black crime are threefold: a different social psychology resulting from blacks' exclusion from the dominant experience with factory, bureaucracy, and schooling; a heritage of economic and other insecurities; and a long and complex experience with criminal activity.

2015, Orlando Patterson, The Cultural Matrix: Understanding Black Youth, →ISBN，頁號 107:


Acree

兩個主要的源頭：
* 挪威語及瑞典語 Akre 的美國化。
* 可能是 Ackary 的變體。

非建制地區名，位於美國佐治亞多爾蒂。


jeu de dames

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-jeu de dames.wav

收納跳棋棋子和棋盤的盒子


דמוקרטיה

源自法語 démocratie，源自中世紀拉丁語 dēmocratia，源自古希臘語 δημοκρατία (dēmokratía)。

demokrátya (romanization)
דֵּמוֹקְרַטְיוֹת (indefinite plural)

הרפובליקה השנייה לא תסתיר עוד דבר בחצרה האחורית ולא תנסה עוד לשים על ראשה כתרים לא לה. היא תיראה כפי שהיא באמת. ברפובליקה הראשונה התערבבו מציאות ותעתוע. דמוקרטיה יחידה במזרח התיכון, קודם עם ממשל צבאי ואחר כך עם דיקטטורה צבאית; יקירת העולם החופשי, אבל עם הקולוניאליזם האחרון בתבל; חברת כבוד במשפחת העמים, המפירה כמעט כל חוק במשפט הבינלאומי; לא מספחת את שטחי הכיבוש כדי ליצור מצג שווא של ארעיות; מתהדרת בשלטון החוק ובבית המשפט העליון, אבל עם מערכת חוקים נפרדת, על פי לאום; יהודית ודמוקרטית, אבל עם סתירה מובנית, בלתי ניתנת לגישור.

第二共和國不會再在後院藏著掖著什麼，也不會再給自己加冕。她將以真實的面貌示人。第一共和國是一個虛實交織的時期。作為孤零零矗立在中東的民主國家，首先是軍政府統治，之後又是軍事獨裁；身為自由世界的寵兒，卻又是世界上最後一個殖民主義國家；國際大家庭中的光榮成員，但又幾乎違反所有國際法；不吞併佔領的領土，以製造短暫的假象；誇耀自己的法治和最高法院，卻又根據國籍而有一套單獨的法律體系；以猶太教和民主主義為本，但內部又有著不可調和的矛盾。

2019 April 11, Gideon Levi, “המדינה שבדרך [在路上的國家]”, 出自 Ha'aretz:


oolong tea

借自官話 烏龍茶／乌龙茶 (wūlóngchá)。


tulle

‘Before I forget, there is one turquoise tulle fabric I think you would love . . .’

“趁我还没忘记，有一种绿松石色薄纱面料我想你会喜欢的……”

2020, Abi Daré, The Girl With The Louding Voice, Sceptre，頁號 240:


mutine

叛變，叛亂 （16-17世紀）

叛亂者 （16-17世紀）


turpitude

借自中古法語 turpitude，源自拉丁語 turpitūdō (“卑鄙”)，源自turpis (“下流的”)。

卑鄙，无耻，下流；邪恶，恶毒

As for the moral turpitude that man unveiled to me, even with tears of penitence, I cannot, even in memory, dwell on it without a start of horror.

1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde:


Lutz

普查規定居民點名，位於美國佛羅里達希爾斯波羅。


tehnika

源自古希臘語 τεχνικός (tekhnikós, “藝術的；巧妙的”)，源自τέχνη (tékhnē, “技藝”)。


Dubois

地名： 城市，縣城名，位於美國愛達荷克拉克

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國印第安納杜波伊斯

地名： 鎮名，位於美國懷俄明


school uniform

School uniforms for boys may include a school tie, jacket, cap and a pair of formal trousers.

男生的一套校服可包含一條學生領帶、一件夾克、一頂帽子和一條正式的褲子。


orthonormalization

標準正交化、單範正交化、正交歸一化


Erzya

借自埃爾齊亞語 эрзя (erźa)。


acidaemia

The development of marked metabolic acidaemia during labour occurs in about 20% of high-risk pregnancies, which is eight times higher than in normal pregnancies.
大约20%的高危妊娠会在分娩过程中出现明显的代谢性酸血症，这一比例是正常妊娠的八倍。

1999, Balen, Broughton Pipkin, Calder, et al, Dewhurst's textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates: Sixth edition, page 274:


നാൾ

繼承自原始達羅毗荼語 *nāḷ。同源詞包括卡納達語 ನಾಳು (nāḷu)、泰米爾語 நாள் (nāḷ)、泰盧固語 నాడు (nāḍu)。


solyanka

借自俄語和烏克蘭語 соля́нка (soljánka)。


röplabda

首次記錄於1948年。 源自 röp- (“飛行的”) + labda (“球”)。


borrowing

Subscriptions, borrowings of money, taxings of the citizens and their property, may all be valid, as operations by virtue of laws for the government of the City […]

January 1834, Horace Binney, Speech on the Question of the Removal of the Deposites


sunup

“Shagbark, that was risky on your part; even where it lies it is much closer than I like, for we shall all have to see it in the morning.”

“No, you won’t; it’ll be gone afore sunup.”

1909, Edward S. Ellis, Alden the Pony Express Rider:


sophism

源自中古英語 sophim，源自古法語 soffime、sofime、sofisme、sophisme，源自拉丁語 sophisma (“谬误，诡辩”)，源自古希臘語 σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma)，源自σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)。

Within the framework of democracy a new ideology, born of sophism, took root and proclaimed the rights of the individual in all spheres, political as well as moral.

1958, Sophie Trenkner, The Greek Novella in the Classical Period，頁號 15:

Empiricism has its roots in Greek and Roman sophism and skepticism, and continues through Kant and American pragmatism.

2003, Murray Leaf, “Ethnography and Pragmatism”, 出自 Alfonso Morales 編, Renascent Pragmatism: Studies in Law and Social Science, →ISBN，頁號 92:

Sophistic teachers did not, in general, consciously aim at corrupting the young or turning them against their parents, but the radical skepticism and moral relativism of later sophism indirectly achieved something like this.

2009, Richard M. Berthold, Dare to Struggle: The History and Society of Greece, →ISBN，頁號 75:

The hope of improvement is a quality at once so strong and so excellent in the human mind, that I, for one, disapprove of any sophism—or, if you will, argument—that tends to repress it.

1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XIX, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 卷 I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，頁號 232:

What! No demonstration of the Being of God! No abstract arguments! No proofs a priori! Are these, which have hitherto been so much insisted on by philosophers, all fallacy, all sophism? Can we reach no further in this subject than experience and probability?

1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion:


platteland

'It's a local fish - tastes just like barracuda,' said Leo from behind the bar as we dug into platteland-size plates of fish. A bunch of boitjies stood resting their boeps against the counter and talking about fish size and breast size.

2002, Justin Fox, With both hands waving: a journey through Mozambique，頁號 44:


fiefdom

The duke's fiefdom had been greatly expanded as a reward for his dutiful military service on behalf of the king.

（請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

"If you wish to offer any of my vassals fiefdoms or positions in your new kingdom, they have my leave to accept. I promised them that when they came with me."

1989, Robert Shea, The Saracen, The Holy War:

“[Bill Clinton] was just walking around, looking in all the offices, like he was surveying his fiefdom. He had a big grin on his face.”

2008, David Maraniss, First In His Class: A Biography Of Bill Clinton, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN:

Hollande told cheering supporters in his rural fiefdom of Corrèze in south-west France that he was best-placed to lead France towards change, saying the vote marked a "rejection" of Sarkozy and a "sanction" against his five years in office.

2012 April 23, Angelique Chrisafis, “François Hollande on top but far right scores record result in French election”, 出自 The Guardian:

Bankrupt cryptocurrency exchange FTX was run as the “personal fiefdom” of founder Sam Bankman-Fried, with one of the company’s units spending $300m on real estate in the Bahamas for the use of its executives, a court heard on Tuesday.

2022 November 22, Dominic Rushe, “FTX was run as ‘personal fiefdom’ of Sam Bankman-Fried, court hears”, 出自 The Guardian:


trichloroethylene

源自 tri- + chloro- + ethylene (ethyl (eth- + -yl) + -ene)


Ausschank

Ausschanks
Ausschankes
Ausschänke (plural)


hypercalcemia

hyper- + calcemia = hyper- + calc- + -emia


hypocalcemia

hypo- + calcemia = hypo- + calc- + -emia


hypokalemia

hypo- + kalemia = hypo- + kal(ium) + -emia


Altamirano

城鎮名，位於阿根廷布宜諾斯艾利斯。


Balaguer

借自加泰羅尼亞語 Balaguer；派生自安達盧斯阿拉伯語 بلغي (Balàghey)。

巴拉格爾（城鎮名，位於西班牙加泰羅尼亞萊里達）。

源自加泰羅尼亞語的姓氏，出自居住地。


Falcon

* 借自西班牙語 Falcón；
* 仿譯自美洲原住民語言中“鷹、隼”一詞。

姓氏。 源自西班牙語的姓氏。

姓氏。 姓氏，源自美洲原住民語言。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 非建制地區名，位於科羅拉多埃爾帕索。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 非建制地區名，位於肯塔基馬哥芬。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 城鎮名，位於密西西比奎特曼。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 城鎮名，位於北卡羅來納桑普森and坎伯蘭。

地名： 地名名，位於美國: 非建制地區名，位於田納西麥克奈里。

地名： 郊區名，位於西澳大利亞曼杜拉。


Durand

城市，縣城名，位於美國威斯康辛丕平。

鎮名，位於美國威斯康辛丕平。


Segundo

借自西班牙語 Segundo；姓氏常見於墨西哥。

普查規定居民點名，位於美國科羅拉多拉斯阿尼馬斯。


Young

* 英格蘭、蘇格蘭和北愛爾蘭姓氏源自形容詞 young，用於區分兄弟或兒子之間的年齡排序。可對比姓氏 le Yunge、德語 Jong 和 Junk、荷蘭語 Jong 和 de Jongh、法語 Lejeune 和 LaJeunesse，同化自 Dion 和 Guyon。
* 漢語姓氏為 Yang 的拼寫異體。

姓氏。 轉變自暱稱的姓氏。

姓氏。 源自漢語的姓氏。

地名： 鎮名，位於澳大利亞新南威爾士。

地名： 村名，位於加拿大薩斯喀徹溫。

地名： 非建制地區及普查規定居民點名，位於美國亞利桑那希拉。

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國印第安納摩根布朗。

地名： 非建制地區名，位於美國西弗吉尼亞傑克遜。

地名： 城市名，位於烏拉圭黑河。


Abdon

借自希伯來語 עבדון (abdon, “僕人”)。對照阿拉伯語 عَبْد (ʕabd)。

押頓 (以色列人的一個士師)

And after him Abdon the son of Hillel, a Pirathonite, judged Israel. And he had forty sons and thirty nephews, that rode on threescore and ten ass colts: and he judged Israel eight years.

以倫之後，有比拉頓人希列的兒子押頓，作以色列的士師。他有四十個兒子，三十個孫子，騎著七十匹驢駒；押頓作以色列的士師八年。

1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Judges 12:13-14:

源自希伯來語的男性人名。


Belmont

源自盎格魯-諾曼語的姓氏。

地名，包括： 地名名，位於美國: 城市名，位於加利福尼亞聖馬刁。

地名，包括： 地名名，位於美國: 鎮名，位於馬薩諸塞密德薩克斯。

地名，包括： 地名名，位於美國: 村，縣城名，位於紐約亞利加尼。

地名，包括： 地名名，位於美國: 街區名，位於紐約布朗克斯。

地名，包括： 地名名，位於美國: 鎮及村名，位於威斯康辛拉法葉。

達拉謨市的郊區，達拉謨縣的民政郊區 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 NZ3043)。

郊區名，位於大倫敦哈羅 borough (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 TQ1690)。

郊區名，位於大倫敦薩頓 borough (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 TQ2562)。

郊區名，位於牛津白馬谷 district旺塔奇 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 SU3988)。

地名，包括： 郊區名，位於新西蘭奧克蘭北海岸。

地名，包括： 郊區名，位於新西蘭惠靈頓下哈特。


Stepan

:(男性人名)： 借自俄語 Степа́н (Stepán)，源自希臘語 Στέφανος (Stéfanos)。Stephen的同源對似詞。
:(姓氏)： 源自捷克語 Štěpán。

轉寫俄語男性名字 Степа́н (Stepán)。


VHS

Vertical Helical Scan的首字母缩略词，后被更改为Video Home System (“家用录像系统”)。

VHS录像带 （最初由日本公司JVC研制的视频录像带）

同類詞： Betamax、VCC、Video 2000

The curt take on VHS is that it is a dead format, a quaint and sham way to watch a movie. Regardless, to date, there are quantities of VHS titles not available on DVD, and that may never be.

2009, Jacques Boyreau, Portable Grindhouse: The Lost Art of the VHS Box，頁號 5:

There is, it turns out, much demand for these old VHS tapes, price tags notwithstanding, and despite post-2006 advancements in technology.

2021 February 20, Hannah Selinger, “Who Is Still Buying VHS Tapes?”, 出自 The New York Times, →ISSN:


discovering

As with all discoverings of the past this is an act that provides useful perspectives.

与过去的所有发现一样，这一行为提供了有用的视角。

1980, Fred E. H. Schroeder, 5000 Years of Popular Culture: Popular Culture Before Printing，頁號 4:


daigou

借自官話 代購／代购 (dàigòu)。

Besides shipping product itself, A2 also relies on a second sales channel called "daigou" - shoppers living outside China who send products directly to Chinese consumers. 源自January the daigous will have to register as import retailers and pay tax.

除了运送产品本身之外，A2 还依赖称为“代购”的第二个销售渠道，即居住在中国境外的购物者将产品直接发送给中国消费者。从一月份开始，代购必须注册为进口零售商并纳税。

2018 November 21, Gerard Hutching, “A2 Milk shareholders give new boss overwhelming vote of support”, 出自 Stuff NZ:


Duran

借自西班牙語 Durán。主要見於墨西哥。

迪朗（市鎮名，位於法國奧克西塔尼亞熱爾 department）。

普查規定居民點名，位於美國新墨西哥托蘭斯。


Landa

借自西班牙語 Landa。

地名： 村名，位於西班牙巴斯克阿拉瓦

地名： 城市名，位於美國北達科他博蒂諾


gorczyca

繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *gorьčica。

gorczyczka (diminutive)
gorczycowy
gorczyczny


sleight

源自中古英語 sleighte、sleyght、sleythe，源自古諾爾斯語 slœgð (“狡猾的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *slōgiþō，源自*slōgiz (“狡猾的”)（→英語 sly）。slöjd的同源對似詞/sloyd。

妙招；灵巧的表演，灵巧的手艺

If men have so many sleights to compass their matters, how can the compasser himself hold his fingers?

1866, Henry Smith, Thomas Fuller, The Sermons of Mr. Henry Smith，頁號 37:


Comber

鎮名，位於北愛爾蘭唐郡 (愛爾蘭格網參考系統代碼 J4669)。


Bury

地名意為“要塞”，源自古英語 burg。

地名名，位於英格蘭：
村及民政教區名，位於牛津亨廷登 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 TL2883)。

地名名，位於英格蘭： 鎮及都市自治市鎮名，位於曼徹斯特。

村名，位於索美塞特索美塞特西及湯頓 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 SS9427)。

村及民政教區名，位於西薩塞克斯奇切斯特 (英國國家格網參考系統代碼 TQ0113)。

村名，位於比利時埃諾佩爾韋。

比里（市鎮名，位於法國上法蘭西瓦茲）。

市鎮名，位於加拿大魁北克埃斯特里。

出自居住地的 源自古英語的姓氏。


dickcheese

包皮垢或包皮下乾了的精液

...my tongue erupted with the taste of sweat and stale piss and some stuff I later discovered was called dickcheese.

...我的舌頭品到了濃烈的汗味和尿味，還有一些後來我發現叫做包皮垢的東西。

2004, John Patrick, Raw Recruits: A Collection Of Stories And Two Erotic Novellas，頁號 144:

He had all that built-up dickcheese.

2010, Richard Labonté, Best of Best Gay Erotica 3, link:

Nobody could have done it better than you dickcheese.

没有人能比你这家伙做得更好。

2010, The Hippie, Snowflake Obsidian: Memoir of a Cutter，頁號 252:


hoquet

hocket的另一種寫法


suffocation

繼承自中古英語 suffocation、suffocacioun，源自中古法語 suffocation，源自拉丁語 suffocatio。

The moon, directly opposite, flung into the room a long and tremulous line of light, which fell on Guido's face, as he reclined on the pillows which supported his head; he needed the support, for a feeling of suffocation was his constant complaint.

1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XXIX, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁號 302:

A child left unattended may die of suffocation.

无人看管的儿童可能会因窒息而死亡。

The coroner reported three suffocations last week.

验尸官上周报告了三起窒息死亡事件。


salivation

源自拉丁語 salīvātiō。


intransigeance

The last two incidents are, however, instructive, for they illustrate the intransigeance of the old German Junker and official classes of all grades, and they show the difficulties to be contended against by such Germans as have taken the lessons of the war to heart, and are struggling to make the disappearance of militarism coincide also with the spread of a more urbane and democratic spirit.

1921 October, Maxwell H. H. Macartney, “An Ex-Enemy in Berlin to-Day”, 出自 The Atlantic:


sheconomy

In terms of Sheconomy, debt falls into three categories – the good, the bad and the just plain ugly.

2013, Karen J. Pine, Simonne Gnessen, Sheconomics:

This seems to be primarily in response to my simply citing the proven facts that many of the key changes in modern society, and modern marriages, have come as an outgrowth of the fast-breaking "liberation" of America's women and the attendant rise of the "Sheconomy."

2017, Bradley A. Coates, Divorce with Decency，頁號 150:

A "sheconomy" is booming in China, driven by a seismic shift in younger women's spending habits.

在年轻女性消费习惯发生巨大转变的推动下，“女性经济”正在中国蓬勃发展。

2019 May 3, “China's $670 billion 'sheconomy' is growing like crazy”, 出自 CNBC:


pisco

借自西班牙語，源自秘魯城市皮斯科之名，源自克丘亞語 pishku、pisqu。


stjórn

與stýra (“行政，管理，控制”)有關。

stjórnlaus

“out of control; uncontrollable; ungoverned”

董事會、理事會等管理公司或組織的團體。


advocat

advocaat (“蛋黃酒”)的另一種寫法

We were given tea by Jop's grandmother, and then she gave us a glass of advocat. She was a very excitable woman, but very glad to have us in her house. She somehow felt she was doing something to defeat the Germans.

1945, Leo Heaps, Escape from Arnhem: A Canadian Among the Lost Paratroops:

[…] after consuming the Port, champagne, an ancient bottle of Advocat and a large bottle of cooking sherry (of which Mr Potts had had a not inconsiderable amount to fortify [her]) […]

1979, Jeremy Lloyd, The Continuing Adventures of Captain Gregory Dangerfield, Weidenfeld & Nicolson:

Gerry is arriving with a bottle of advocat, whiskey, vodka — lying on the grass joined by people on the clock. Colm appears over the tall grass with Keith galloping and laughing. Keith won't drink, he will smile.

1986, Ronit Lentin, James Liddy, Tomas O. Murchadha, Triad: Modern Irish Fiction, Irish Amer Book Company:

The final one was one that made her stop halfway through unscrewing her bottle of advocat. 'Hello, it's your dad, HAPPY CHRISTMAS, POPPET!!!! Hope you're—' And then the line went dead. Theo hadn't seen her father for over a year.

2012 March 15, Sarah Monk, Taking the Lead, Little Black Dress, →ISBN:

"How about a glass of advocat?" Hank waved a bottle of the yellow liquor at André. "Oh yes, please!" André relieved Hank of the bottle and went to pour out small glasses for each of the adults and glasses of lemonade for the children.

2014 January 22, Renny deGroot, Family Business, Toadhollow Publishing, →ISBN:

[…] and drink some Sherry or Port, sometimes we would drink Advocat, another of Mum's favourites. Mum would serve us kids the Advocat with lots of lemonade, it was known as a snowball but not usually as weak as how Mum made it for us.

2018 August 24, Fielding, My Life so Far: The Story of a Common British Man Come Good, Partridge Publishing Singapore, →ISBN:


expérience

Cette expérience est toujours autant impressionnante.

这次经历仍然令人印象深刻。


mezcal

mescal的另一種寫法


karamelli

借自瑞典語 karamell（經由德語 Karamell 或直接源自法語 caramel），源自西班牙語 caramelo，最终源自晚期拉丁語 calamellus。


vigour

繼承自中古英語 vigour，源自古法語 vigour，源自 vigor，源自拉丁語 vigor，源自 vigeō (“繁榮；茁壯”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“活潑”)。
與 vigil、vegetable、vajra、waker 有關。

The vigour of this arm was never vain

1717, John Dryden (tr.), Metamorphoses By Ovid, Book the Twelfth:

A plant grows with vigour.

But in the fruithful earth: there first receiv'd / His beams, unactive else, their vigour find.

1667, John Milton, “(please specify the book number)”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:


luxation

lens luxation ― 晶状体脱位

The fore-arm, in this luxation, is in a state of half-flexion

前臂在这种脱位状态下处于半屈曲状态

1818, Samuel Cooper, A Dictionary of Practical Surgery:

a laterally bowed distal femur might allow medial patellar luxation. As this repeatedly luxates, the medial trochlear ridge may become worn down, thereby increasing the frequency of luxation.

股骨远端横向弯曲可能会导致髌骨内侧脱位。当反复脱位时，内侧滑车脊可能会磨损，从而增加脱位的频率。

2000, Hamish Denny, Steve Butterworth, A Guide to Canine and Feline Orthopaedic Surgery:


sustenance

源自中古英語 sustenaunce，源自古法語 sustenance，源自sustenir + 后缀-ance，源自通俗拉丁語 *sustenire，源自拉丁語 sustinere。亦对比晚期拉丁語 sustinentia。

维持物，支持物；养分，养料

More than a mere source of Promethean sustenance to thwart the cold and cook one's meat, wood was quite simply mankind's first industrial and manufacturing fuel.

2006, Edwin Black, 章號 2, 出自 Internal Combustion:


murdering

the speedy perpetration of these licensed murderings

1826, James Silk Buckingham, The Oriental Herald and Journal of General Literature:


thumper

單缸發動機，尤指四衝程或有大排量者

一種飲酒時玩的遊戲，玩家需要記住自己的個人手勢，同時其他玩家會在旁邊拍桌子，以使其分心

很大的事物；多指謊言：彌天大謊

1950年代末推出的一種“摔門式”列車

越南戰爭時期的M79榴彈發射器 (due to its distinctive report).


surmise

源自古法語 surmis，surmetre、surmettre (“指责”)的过去分词，源自sur- (“上”) + metre (“放置”)。

surmises of jealousy or of envy

This opinion, however, is merely a surmise, which may or may not be the case.

但是这个观点只是猜测，可能对也可能不对。

But ſurely no Man whatſoever ought in Justice or good Manners to be charged with Principles he actually diſowns, unleſs his Practices do openly and without the leaſt Room for Doubt, contradict his Profeſſion: Not upon ſmall Surmiſes, or becauſe he has the Miſfortune to have Ill Men ſometimes agree with him in a few general Sentiments.

1721, anonymous [Jonathan Swift], “The Sentiments of a Church of England-man with Respect to Religion and Government. Written in the Year, 1708”, 出自 Miscellanies in Prose and Verse, 4th版, Dublin: Printed by S. Fairbrother, book-seller, and are to be sold at his shop in Skinner-Row, over against the Tholsel, →OCLC，頁號 61:

The meeting had been devoid of incident. No word had been said to give me anything to think about, and any surmises I might make were unwarranted. I was intrigued.

1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, 章號 32, 出自 The Moon and Sixpence: A Novel (Heinemann's Colonial Library of Popular Fiction), London: William Heinemann, →OCLC:

In short, the chances of the Princes Street terminal's survival seem unsure, though at the moment these views are no more than surmise.

1962 April, “Talking of Trains: The future of Princes Street”, 出自 Modern Railways，頁號 227:

My Thought, whoſe Murther yet is but fantaſticall, / Shakes ſo my ſingle ſtate of Man, / That Function is ſmother'd in ſurmiſe, / And nothing is, but what is not.

c. 1606?, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies, London: Printed by Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, act I, scene iii，頁號 133:


犯罪嫌疑人

ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ

ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ

фаньцзуй сяньижэнь (fanʹczuj sjanʹižɛnʹ)

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵⁻⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² jiːm²¹ jiː²¹ jɐn²¹/


Landsknecht

Landsknechtes
Landsknechts
Landsknechte (plural)

國土傭僕（15至16世紀的德國傭兵）


tagua

借自西班牙語 tagua。


terce

起於晚期中古英語，源自古法語 terce，源自拉丁語 tertia (“第三”)。

白天的第三個小時（大約上午9時）

若無具體的繼承條款，則寡婦可終身繼承亡夫三分之一遺產的權利


lavache

lavash的另一種寫法