See y- on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有2個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "納瓦霍語前綴", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "納瓦霍語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "lang": "納瓦霍語", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "pos_title": "前綴", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "第三人稱賓語標記" ], "id": "zh-y--nv-prefix-CMaddqdT" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "y-" } { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "y- -ed" }, { "word": "y- -en" }, { "word": "y- -t" }, { "word": "ycleped" }, { "word": "yclept" }, { "word": "yblent" } ], "etymology_text": ":< 古英語 ġe- (完成体前缀) < (非重读的) 原始日耳曼语 *ga-。 同源词有:古萨克森语 gi-、荷蘭語 ge-、古高地德语 ga-( > 德語 ge-)、古诺尔斯语 g-、哥特语 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)。 另见 ker-。", "lang": "中古英语", "lang_code": "enm", "notes": [ "此词缀是在日耳曼诸语言中常见的完成体前缀在英语中的表现形式。在古英语时期这个前缀 (ge-) 作为构成动词过去分词的手段就已经不完全具有强制性,有脱落的迹象。随着英语进入中古英语时期,这个前缀转变为 y-、i- 和 ȝe- 等形式,构词力进一步降低。在现代英语中,它已不再具有构词能力,动词的过去分词仅依靠 -ed 等词尾构成,日耳曼环缀中的 ge- 一部分完全消失。" ], "pos": "prefix", "pos_title": "前缀", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "构成动词过去分词的环缀的一部分。" ], "id": "zh-y--enm-prefix-m1ySbGTf" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪ/" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "y-" }
{ "categories": [ "派生自古英語的中古英語詞" ], "derived": [ { "word": "y- -ed" }, { "word": "y- -en" }, { "word": "y- -t" }, { "word": "ycleped" }, { "word": "yclept" }, { "word": "yblent" } ], "etymology_text": ":< 古英語 ġe- (完成体前缀) < (非重读的) 原始日耳曼语 *ga-。 同源词有:古萨克森语 gi-、荷蘭語 ge-、古高地德语 ga-( > 德語 ge-)、古诺尔斯语 g-、哥特语 𐌲𐌰- (ga-)。 另见 ker-。", "lang": "中古英语", "lang_code": "enm", "notes": [ "此词缀是在日耳曼诸语言中常见的完成体前缀在英语中的表现形式。在古英语时期这个前缀 (ge-) 作为构成动词过去分词的手段就已经不完全具有强制性,有脱落的迹象。随着英语进入中古英语时期,这个前缀转变为 y-、i- 和 ȝe- 等形式,构词力进一步降低。在现代英语中,它已不再具有构词能力,动词的过去分词仅依靠 -ed 等词尾构成,日耳曼环缀中的 ge- 一部分完全消失。" ], "pos": "prefix", "pos_title": "前缀", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "构成动词过去分词的环缀的一部分。" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɪ/" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "y-" } { "categories": [ "有2個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "納瓦霍語前綴", "納瓦霍語詞元" ], "lang": "納瓦霍語", "lang_code": "nv", "pos": "prefix", "pos_title": "前綴", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "第三人稱賓語標記" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "i-" } ], "tags": [ "morpheme" ], "word": "y-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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