See westen on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oost"
},
{
"word": "oosten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buiten westen"
},
{
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"word": "noordwesten"
},
{
"word": "zuidwesten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "奇里幼語",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 west。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De zon gaat onder in het westen.",
"translation": "太陽在西方落下。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西"
],
"id": "zh-westen-nl-noun-ufDIFUWc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-westen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-westen.ogg/Nl-westen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-westen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westan"
},
{
"word": "westene"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 westan、westane，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *westanā (“向西”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *westanē (“向西”)。對照west (“西”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-noun-ufDIFUWc",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "約拉語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "westan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 westan、westane，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *westanā (“向西”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *westanē (“向西”)。對照west (“西”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西方的"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-adj-8MRSuk1O",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 westan、westane，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *westanā (“向西”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *westanē (“向西”)。對照west (“西”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"自西"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-adv-2GENUCv~",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæsten"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 wēsten (“荒地”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstini (“荒地，野地”)。wastyne 的同源對似詞；對比weste (“荒涼的”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Early Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"荒地"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-noun-wPDc23ma",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "west"
},
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en (不定式)的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "west"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 west (“西”) + -en (不定式後綴)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 天文學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有不常見詞義的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"向西移動"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-verb-t-pnbbBN",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en (不定式)的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 wēstan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstijan；等同於weste (“荒涼的”) + -en (不定式後綴)。對照wasten。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"摧毀，毀滅"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-verb-Utb449JW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"使變衰弱"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-verb-W2b22qen"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 地點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 方位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語 羅經點",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en (不定式)的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 wēstan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstijan；等同於weste (“荒涼的”) + -en (不定式後綴)。對照wasten。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisten的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-westen-enm-verb-779Nywp5",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多種性別的古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstini。與古英語 wēste (“空的，荒涼的”) 有關。",
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荒地，野地"
],
"id": "zh-westen-ang-noun-nar-ARIR"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstini。與古英語 wēste (“空的，荒涼的”) 有關。",
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荒涼的"
],
"id": "zh-westen-ang-adj-rbLQJI5o"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "托克皮辛語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的托克皮辛語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 western。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"西方的"
],
"id": "zh-westen-tpi-adj-8MRSuk1O"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語不可數名詞",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 westan、westane，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *westanā (“向西”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *westanē (“向西”)。對照west (“西”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"有不常見詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"西"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語形容詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "約拉語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "westan"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 westan、westane，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *westanā (“向西”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *westanē (“向西”)。對照west (“西”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"西方的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語副詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 westan、westane，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *westanā (“向西”)，繼承自原始日耳曼語 *westanē (“向西”)。對照west (“西”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"自西"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wæsten"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語同源對似詞",
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 wēsten (“荒地”)，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstini (“荒地，野地”)。wastyne 的同源對似詞；對比weste (“荒涼的”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Early Middle English",
"有罕用詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"荒地"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "west"
},
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語動詞",
"中古英語同源對似詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"含有後綴-en (不定式)的中古英語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "west"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 west (“西”) + -en (不定式後綴)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 天文學",
"有不常見詞義的中古英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"向西移動"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weste"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語動詞",
"中古英語同源對似詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"含有後綴-en (不定式)的中古英語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 wēstan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstijan；等同於weste (“荒涼的”) + -en (不定式後綴)。對照wasten。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"摧毀，毀滅"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"使變衰弱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語 地點",
"中古英語 方位",
"中古英語 羅經點",
"中古英語動詞變位形式",
"中古英語同源對似詞",
"中古英語非詞元形式",
"來自原始印歐語詞根*h₁weh₂-的中古英語詞",
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/m",
"含有後綴-en (不定式)的中古英語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古英語 wēstan，繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstijan；等同於weste (“荒涼的”) + -en (不定式後綴)。對照wasten。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "wisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wisten的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈweːstən/"
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語中性名詞",
"古英語名詞",
"古英語詞元",
"古英語陰性名詞",
"古英語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有多種性別的古英語名詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "westen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstini。與古英語 wēste (“空的，荒涼的”) 有關。",
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荒地，野地"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語形容詞",
"古英語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自原始西日耳曼語 *wōstini。與古英語 wēste (“空的，荒涼的”) 有關。",
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"荒涼的"
]
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"categories": [
"托克皮辛語形容詞",
"托克皮辛語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自英語的托克皮辛語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 western。",
"lang": "托克皮辛語",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"西方的"
]
}
],
"word": "westen"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oost"
},
{
"word": "oosten"
}
],
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"荷蘭語 羅經點",
"荷蘭語不可數名詞",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "buiten westen"
},
{
"word": "westelijk"
},
{
"word": "noordwesten"
},
{
"word": "zuidwesten"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "奇里幼語",
"lang_code": "tri",
"word": "weste"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 west。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "De zon gaat onder in het westen.",
"translation": "太陽在西方落下。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"西"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʋɛs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-westen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Nl-westen.ogg/Nl-westen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-westen.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "westan"
},
{
"word": "westene"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "westen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for westen meaning in All languages combined (10.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.