See welcome on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more welcome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most welcome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome visitor",
"translation": "尊敬的客人"
},
{
"text": "Refugees welcome to education!",
"translation": "欢迎难民接受教育！"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error",
"text": "When the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"受欢迎的"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-adj-8K00nXuU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome present; welcome news",
"translation": "好礼（亦可能是“见面礼”） 好消息"
}
],
"glosses": [
"令人愉快的"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-adj-voYB0MyM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are welcome to the use of my library.",
"translation": "欢迎你随时使用我的图书馆。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欢迎（做某事）的"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-adj-oIAhb01s"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語感嘆詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"欢迎！"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-intj-jGl6g3bF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "美國南部英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語縮略形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語非標準用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you're welcome的缩略形式。"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-intj-5Jev333i",
"raw_tags": [
"特別用於美國南部"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wear out one's welcome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We entered the house and found a ready welcome.",
"translation": "我们进到房子里，发现大家已经准备好迎接我们了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欢迎，迎接"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-noun-5QndBJR1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley",
"text": "the warmest welcome at an inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说欢迎"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-noun-k56cCIFc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, →ISBN，頁號 42:",
"text": "The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May."
}
],
"glosses": [
"受欢迎"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-noun-7fddXgXm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewelcome"
},
{
"word": "glass of welcome"
},
{
"word": "overstay one's welcome"
},
{
"word": "unwelcome"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomed"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomingly"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomingness"
},
{
"word": "wear out one's welcome"
},
{
"word": "welcome back"
},
{
"word": "welcome home"
},
{
"word": "welcome mat"
},
{
"word": "welcomer"
},
{
"word": "welcome swallow"
},
{
"word": "welcome to my world"
},
{
"word": "Welcome Wagon"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "welcomingly"
},
{
"word": "welcomingness"
},
{
"word": "you're welcome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "welcoming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 5, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud,[…]。By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come. Mrs. Cooke came out from under the port-cochere to welcome her."
},
{
"text": "We welcome suggestions for improvement.",
"translation": "我们欢迎改进的意见。"
},
{
"ref": "2020年January29日, “Woman jailed for conning her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed”, 出自 CPS Mersey-Cheshire, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2020-04-02:",
"text": "CPS MerseyCheshire welcomes the jailing of Helen Dove who conned her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed. Kimberley McDonnell lost around £50,000 because of the fraudster."
},
{
"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang welcomed cooperation with South Korea.\n#*::\n （美国）音频： (檔案)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欢迎"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-en-verb-lg2WppIO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "welcome"
},
{
"lang": "約拉語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "welkome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古英語 wilcuma，等价于wille + come。",
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"受欢迎的"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-enm-adj-8K00nXuU"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwilˌkum(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "約拉語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "約拉語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "约拉语",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "welkome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"welkome的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-welcome-yol-adj-4a8tceao",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語形容詞",
"中古英語複合詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "welcome"
},
{
"lang": "約拉語",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "welkome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古英語 wilcuma，等价于wille + come。",
"lang": "中古英语",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"受欢迎的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwilˌkum(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"約拉語形容詞",
"約拉語詞元"
],
"lang": "约拉语",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "welkome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"welkome的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more welcome",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most welcome",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome visitor",
"translation": "尊敬的客人"
},
{
"text": "Refugees welcome to education!",
"translation": "欢迎难民接受教育！"
},
{
"ref": "1782, William Cowper, The Progress of Error",
"text": "When the glad soul is made Heaven's welcome guest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"受欢迎的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a welcome present; welcome news",
"translation": "好礼（亦可能是“见面礼”） 好消息"
}
],
"glosses": [
"令人愉快的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You are welcome to the use of my library.",
"translation": "欢迎你随时使用我的图书馆。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欢迎（做某事）的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語感嘆詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"欢迎！"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"美國南部英語",
"英語縮略形式",
"英語非標準用語"
],
"glosses": [
"you're welcome的缩略形式。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"特別用於美國南部"
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wear out one's welcome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We entered the house and found a ready welcome.",
"translation": "我们进到房子里，发现大家已经准备好迎接我们了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欢迎，迎接"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1735, William Shenstone, Written at an inn at Henley",
"text": "the warmest welcome at an inn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"说欢迎"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Dana Stabenow, A Cold Day for Murder, →ISBN，頁號 42:",
"text": "The townspeople crossed freely from bank to bank, and it stayed that way until breakup in March or April or, in years when winter outstayed its welcome, maybe even May."
}
],
"glosses": [
"受欢迎"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bewelcome"
},
{
"word": "glass of welcome"
},
{
"word": "overstay one's welcome"
},
{
"word": "unwelcome"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomed"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomingly"
},
{
"word": "unwelcomingness"
},
{
"word": "wear out one's welcome"
},
{
"word": "welcome back"
},
{
"word": "welcome home"
},
{
"word": "welcome mat"
},
{
"word": "welcomer"
},
{
"word": "welcome swallow"
},
{
"word": "welcome to my world"
},
{
"word": "Welcome Wagon"
},
{
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "welcomingly"
},
{
"word": "welcomingness"
},
{
"word": "you're welcome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 welcome、wolcume、wulcume、wilcume，源自古英語 wilcuma （“受欢迎的宾客”，亦对比 wilcume (“欢迎！”, 叹词)），源自原始西日耳曼語 *willjakwemō，源自原始日耳曼語 *wiljakwemô (“期望的现身或宾客”)，可能源自*wiljakwemaną (“受欢迎”)，等价于will (“希望”) + come (“到达，来临，光临”)。该词下半部分的“宾客”一意不再为人所理解后，其中的wil-被替换为了wel-，可能是受到了副词well的影响。同源词包括低地蘇格蘭語 walcome、西弗里斯蘭語 wolkom、荷蘭語 welkom（早期形式willecome）、德語 willkommen、德國低地德語 willkamen、丹麥語 velkommen、書面挪威語 velkommen、新挪威語 velkomen、velkommen、瑞典語 välkommen、冰島語 velkominn、法羅語 vælkomin和古法語 wilecome（→中古法語 willecomme (“欢迎”)），源自日耳曼语族。\n动词繼承自中古英語 welcomen、wolcumen、wilcumen，源自古英語 wellcumian、wylcumian、wilcumian (“欢迎”)。\n类似构式亦出现于罗曼语族内，例如意大利語 benvenuto、西班牙語 bienvenido, 法語 bienvenu、加泰羅尼亞語 benvingut、葡萄牙語 bem-vindo和羅馬尼亞語 bun venit，意为“[希望您经历了]顺利的[旅途]到达[这里]”。它们并非派生自古典拉丁语词根（因为拉丁语中找不到类似的构式），而考虑到历史上日耳曼王国取代了西罗马帝国，其应该是从某日耳曼语族语言仿译进入了原始罗曼语（通俗拉丁语，见拉丁語 *bene venūtus；至于历史上类似的仿译，对比*perdōnō和compāniō）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "welcomes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "welcoming",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "welcomed",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897年 12月（標示為1898年）, Winston Churchill, 章號 5, 出自 The Celebrity: An Episode, 紐約: The Macmillan Company；倫敦：Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "But Miss Thorn relieved the situation by laughing aloud,[…]。By the time we reached the house we were thanking our stars she had come. Mrs. Cooke came out from under the port-cochere to welcome her."
},
{
"text": "We welcome suggestions for improvement.",
"translation": "我们欢迎改进的意见。"
},
{
"ref": "2020年January29日, “Woman jailed for conning her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed”, 出自 CPS Mersey-Cheshire, London: Crown Prosecution Service, retrieved 2020-04-02:",
"text": "CPS MerseyCheshire welcomes the jailing of Helen Dove who conned her friend into giving up her job for a dream post that never existed. Kimberley McDonnell lost around £50,000 because of the fraudster."
},
{
"ref": "2019, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Chinese foreign ministry spokesman Lu Kang welcomed cooperation with South Korea.\n#*::\n （美国）音频： (檔案)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欢迎"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "wĕlʹkəm",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɛlkəm/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準英音，通用美式，加拿大"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/En-uk-welcome.ogg/En-uk-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-welcome.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/En-us-welcome.ogg/En-us-welcome.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-welcome.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "welcume"
},
{
"word": "wilcume"
}
],
"word": "welcome"
}
Download raw JSONL data for welcome meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 用法说明",
"path": [
"welcome"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "用法说明",
"title": "welcome",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.