See vreemd on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 vreemd ← 中古荷蘭語 vremt, vreemt ← 古荷蘭語 fremithi ← 原始日耳曼語 *framaþiz (“外來的，非自己的”) ← 原始印歐語 *perəm-, *prom- (“向前”) ← *por- (“向前，通過”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemde",
"raw_tags": [
"定語形"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奇怪的，古怪的，怪異的"
],
"id": "zh-vreemd-af-adj-hoWrRb~o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"外來的"
],
"id": "zh-vreemd-af-adj-WrmKHlAD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəmt/"
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "natuurvreemd"
},
{
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"word": "vreemdheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vreemd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 vremt, vreemt ← 古荷蘭語 fremithi ← 原始日耳曼語 *framaþiz (“外來的，非自己的”) ← 原始印歐語 *perəm-, *prom- (“向前”) ← *per-。與德語 fremd同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奇怪的，古怪的，怪異的"
],
"id": "zh-vreemd-nl-adj-hoWrRb~o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vreemde insluiting",
"translation": "外来夹层物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外來的"
],
"id": "zh-vreemd-nl-adj-WrmKHlAD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːmt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vreemd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg/Nl-vreemd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-vreemd.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語形容詞",
"南非語詞元",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 vreemd ← 中古荷蘭語 vremt, vreemt ← 古荷蘭語 fremithi ← 原始日耳曼語 *framaþiz (“外來的，非自己的”) ← 原始印歐語 *perəm-, *prom- (“向前”) ← *por- (“向前，通過”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemde",
"raw_tags": [
"定語形"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdste",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奇怪的，古怪的，怪異的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"外來的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/frɪəmt/"
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "natuurvreemd"
},
{
"word": "vreemdeling"
},
{
"word": "vreemdheid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vreemd"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 vremt, vreemt ← 古荷蘭語 fremithi ← 原始日耳曼語 *framaþiz (“外來的，非自己的”) ← 原始印歐語 *perəm-, *prom- (“向前”) ← *per-。與德語 fremd同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vreemder",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vreemdst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奇怪的，古怪的，怪異的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "vreemde insluiting",
"translation": "外来夹层物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"外來的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vreːmt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-vreemd.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/Nl-vreemd.ogg/Nl-vreemd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-vreemd.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "vreemd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vreemd meaning in All languages combined (2.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.