See volk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自南非語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自南非語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語唯複名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自南非語 volk。folk 的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複",
"僅複數"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury 2013, p. 22:",
"text": "The lover, Tertius […] is a journalist regarded by many of his family as a traitor to the volk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"布爾人"
],
"id": "zh-volk-en-noun-udab8bCq",
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
]
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自南非語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自南非語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語唯複名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "變體。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複",
"僅複數"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608，威廉·莎士比亞 《李爾王》",
"text": "Edg. Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volk pass."
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles:",
"text": "No doubt a mampus of volk of our own rank will be down here in their carriages as soon as 'tis known."
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-volk-en-noun-VtvZyr-t",
"raw_tags": [
"棄用或方言"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "volkslied"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "volk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 volk ← 中古荷蘭語 volc ← 古荷蘭語 folc ← 原始日耳曼語 *fulką。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人民"
],
"id": "zh-volk-af-noun-DP4bPBuy"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔlk/"
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-eren結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "folku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 volc ← 古荷蘭語 folc ← 原始日耳曼語 *fulką。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volkeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volkje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人民，民族"
],
"id": "zh-volk-nl-noun-QJvpW1iJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"部落"
],
"id": "zh-volk-nl-noun-ibJPrN~d"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "André Hazes was een volkszanger.",
"translation": "André Hazes 是一位平民歌手。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百姓，平民"
],
"id": "zh-volk-nl-noun-kYeW7Z7H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Was er veel volk bij de bijeenkomst?",
"translation": "昨天參加會議的人多嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"許多人"
],
"id": "zh-volk-nl-noun-Zde4TG0I",
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-volk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nl-volk.ogg/Nl-volk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-volk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "人民，民族",
"word": "natie"
},
{
"sense": "部落",
"word": "stam"
},
{
"sense": "許多人",
"word": "mensen"
},
{
"sense": "許多人",
"word": "lieden"
},
{
"sense": "許多人",
"word": "lui"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(南部中古英語，肯特) folk的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-volk-enm-noun-028NSGuW",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語有生名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的斯洛文尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的斯洛文尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的斯洛文尼亞語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vôlkec"
},
{
"word": "volkúlja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlkъ ← 原始印歐語 *wĺ̥kʷos。",
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼"
],
"id": "zh-volk-sl-noun-3F5CabAV"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(南部中古英語，肯特) folk的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的南非語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "volkslied"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "volk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 volk ← 中古荷蘭語 volc ← 古荷蘭語 folc ← 原始日耳曼語 *fulką。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人民"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔlk/"
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛文尼亞語名詞",
"斯洛文尼亞語有生名詞",
"斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"斯洛文尼亞語陽性名詞",
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的斯洛文尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始斯拉夫語的斯洛文尼亞語詞",
"源自原始斯拉夫語的斯洛文尼亞語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vôlkec"
},
{
"word": "volkúlja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *vьlkъ ← 原始印歐語 *wĺ̥kʷos。",
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"狼"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自南非語的英語詞",
"源自南非語的英語借詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語唯複名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自南非語 volk。folk 的同源對似詞。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複",
"僅複數"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"南非英語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Nadine Gordimer, No Time Like the Present, Bloomsbury 2013, p. 22:",
"text": "The lover, Tertius […] is a journalist regarded by many of his family as a traitor to the volk."
}
],
"glosses": [
"布爾人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
]
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自南非語的英語詞",
"源自南非語的英語借詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語唯複名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "變體。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"raw_tags": [
"複",
"僅複數"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "folk"
}
],
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語方言用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1608，威廉·莎士比亞 《李爾王》",
"text": "Edg. Good gentleman, go your gait, and let poor volk pass."
},
{
"ref": "1891, Thomas Hardy, Tess of the d'Urbervilles:",
"text": "No doubt a mampus of volk of our own rank will be down here in their carriages as soon as 'tis known."
}
],
"glosses": [
"folk的另一種寫法"
],
"raw_tags": [
"棄用或方言"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "volk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有5個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語中性名詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"複數以-eren結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "volk"
},
{
"lang": "蘇里南湯加語",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "folku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 volc ← 古荷蘭語 folc ← 原始日耳曼語 *fulką。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "volken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volkeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "volkje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"人民，民族"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"部落"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "André Hazes was een volkszanger.",
"translation": "André Hazes 是一位平民歌手。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"百姓，平民"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語不可數名詞",
"荷蘭語非正式用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Was er veel volk bij de bijeenkomst?",
"translation": "昨天參加會議的人多嗎？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"許多人"
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/vɔlk/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-volk.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/Nl-volk.ogg/Nl-volk.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-volk.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "人民，民族",
"word": "natie"
},
{
"sense": "部落",
"word": "stam"
},
{
"sense": "許多人",
"word": "mensen"
},
{
"sense": "許多人",
"word": "lieden"
},
{
"sense": "許多人",
"word": "lui"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "volk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for volk meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.