See vigil on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vigile (“虔誠的注視”)，源自古法語 vigile，源自拉丁語 vigilia (“守望；覺醒”)，源自vigil (“醒著的，清醒的”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)。參見來自相同詞根的 wake。\n與 vigor 有關，關係更遠的還有 vis、vital，它們均源自相似的原始印歐語詞根，意為“活潑的，有生機的；能量，生命”，經由拉丁語借入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vigilance"
},
{
"word": "vigilant"
},
{
"word": "vigilation"
},
{
"word": "vigilous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XII, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁號 149:",
"text": "I saw her head drooped upon her hand; her whole attitude expressing that profound depression, whose lonely vigil wastes the midnight in a gloomy watch, which yet hopes for nothing at its close."
},
{
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017)，頁號 165:",
"text": "Eventually the body trade grew so reckless that relatives took to holding graveside vigils, lest their loved ones disappear in the night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"守夜，值夜（尤指守望或禱告）"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-en-noun-~yQ8VmqH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog kept vigil outside the hospital for eight days while he was recovering from an accident.",
"translation": "在他从遭遇事故中到痊愈期间，他的狗在医院外守了八天。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監守"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-en-noun-AbiVD86K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"宗教節日前夜的不眠時間"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-en-noun-DyCphKny"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The protesters kept vigil outside the conference centre in which the party congress was being held.",
"translation": "抗议者在召开党代会的会议中心外安静地示威。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安靜的示威"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-en-noun-yjp~tPwd"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "lookout"
},
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "look-out"
},
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "qui vive"
},
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "watch"
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)，與 vigeō 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"清醒的；照看著的；警覺的"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-la-adj-9shw2pCm"
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 職業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第三類變格陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"word": "vigilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vigile"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "feighil"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vigile"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vìgil"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vígil"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "veghe",
"word": "vigil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)，與 vigeō 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"守衛；哨兵；警衛，消防員；天使"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-la-noun--x5A6Rpf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"警察，警方"
],
"id": "zh-vigil-la-noun-lUuGqEZ3",
"raw_tags": [
"僅複數"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 職業",
"拉丁語形容詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格形容詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)，與 vigeō 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"清醒的；照看著的；警覺的"
]
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 職業",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格名詞",
"拉丁語第三類變格陽性名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"拉丁語陽性名詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉丁語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vigilia"
},
{
"word": "vigilō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "vigile"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "feighil"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "vigile"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "vìgil"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "vígil"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"roman": "veghe",
"word": "vigil"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)，與 vigeō 同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigilis",
"raw_tags": [
"属格"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"守衛；哨兵；警衛，消防員；天使"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"警察，警方"
],
"raw_tags": [
"僅複數"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vigil"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 vigile (“虔誠的注視”)，源自古法語 vigile，源自拉丁語 vigilia (“守望；覺醒”)，源自vigil (“醒著的，清醒的”)，源自原始印歐語 *weǵ- (“強壯；活潑，清醒”)。參見來自相同詞根的 wake。\n與 vigor 有關，關係更遠的還有 vis、vital，它們均源自相似的原始印歐語詞根，意為“活潑的，有生機的；能量，生命”，經由拉丁語借入。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vigils",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vigilance"
},
{
"word": "vigilant"
},
{
"word": "vigilation"
},
{
"word": "vigilous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XII, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 卷 II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，頁號 149:",
"text": "I saw her head drooped upon her hand; her whole attitude expressing that profound depression, whose lonely vigil wastes the midnight in a gloomy watch, which yet hopes for nothing at its close."
},
{
"ref": "2016, Colson Whitehead, The Underground Railroad, Fleet (2017)，頁號 165:",
"text": "Eventually the body trade grew so reckless that relatives took to holding graveside vigils, lest their loved ones disappear in the night."
}
],
"glosses": [
"守夜，值夜（尤指守望或禱告）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His dog kept vigil outside the hospital for eight days while he was recovering from an accident.",
"translation": "在他从遭遇事故中到痊愈期间，他的狗在医院外守了八天。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監守"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"宗教節日前夜的不眠時間"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The protesters kept vigil outside the conference centre in which the party congress was being held.",
"translation": "抗议者在召开党代会的会议中心外安静地示威。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"安靜的示威"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈvɪd͡ʒəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-vigil.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "lookout"
},
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "look-out"
},
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "qui vive"
},
{
"sense": "監守；尤指守夜、值夜",
"word": "watch"
}
],
"word": "vigil"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vigil meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.