See undertake on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "内道超车",
"word": "overtake"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴under-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undertaker"
},
{
"word": "undertaking"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 undertaken，等价于under- + take（仿undernim）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undertakes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "undertaking",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "undertook",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "undertaken",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book 2”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，第 417-420 行s:",
"text": "This said, he sat; and expectation held\nHis look suspense, awaiting who appeared\nTo second, or oppose, or undertake\nThe perilous attempt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"开始着手于，从事，开展"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-XHKCstI1",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He undertook to exercise more in future.",
"translation": "他打算以后多练习。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"承诺"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-ojNfOHm3",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"内道超车"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-RfiX2Clh",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1695, John Woodward, An Essay towards a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 4, pp. 222-223:",
"text": "[…] if those Persons who are curious in collecting either Minerals, or the Shells, Teeth, or other Parts of Animal Bodies that have been buried in the Earth, do but search the Hills after Rains, and the Sea-Shores after Storms, I dare undertake they will not lose their Labour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保证，断言，敢说"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-yv1EjAR0",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"骗取；困住"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-jPEEg0Bd",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Quince. […] you must needs play Pyramus.\nBottom. Well, I will undertake it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"扮演，担当 （角色）"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-OoqE3u7n",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XIX, Chapter x, leaf 394v:",
"text": "Soo it happend in Spayne there was an Erles sone his name was Alphegus / and at a grete turnement in spayn this syre Vrre knyghte of Hongry and sir Alphegus of spayne encountred to gyders for veray enuy / and soo eyther vndertook other to the Vtteraunce.\n\"So it happened in Spain there was an earl’s son, his name was Alphegus, and at a great tournament in Spain this Sir Urre, knight of Hungary, and Sir Alphegus of Spain encountered together for very envy; and so either undertook other to the utterance.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"攻击"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-gibKAv82",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book V, Canto III”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，第 34 頁:",
"text": "Ne he his mouth would open unto wight,\nUntill that Guyon selfe unto him spake,\nAnd called Brigadore, (so was he hight,)\nWhose voice so soone as he did undertake,\nEftsoones he stood as still as any stake,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"知道；听说"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-xkSDcC6N",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"负责，照顾"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-verb-CLx~4V-Q",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈteɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈteɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-undertake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-undertake.ogg/En-us-undertake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-undertake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/andəˈtæɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undirtake"
}
],
"word": "undertake"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "内道超车",
"word": "overtake"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴under-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不規則動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 undertaken，等价于under- + take（仿undernim）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undertakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"内道超车"
],
"id": "zh-undertake-en-noun-RfiX2Clh",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈteɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈteɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-undertake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-undertake.ogg/En-us-undertake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-undertake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/andəˈtæɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undirtake"
}
],
"word": "undertake"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "内道超车",
"word": "overtake"
}
],
"categories": [
"含有前綴under-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不規則動詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "undertaker"
},
{
"word": "undertaking"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 undertaken，等价于under- + take（仿undernim）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undertakes",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "undertaking",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "undertook",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "undertaken",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book 2”, 出自 Paradise Lost. A Poem Written in Ten Books, London: […] [Samuel Simmons], […], →OCLC; 再版為 Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC，第 417-420 行s:",
"text": "This said, he sat; and expectation held\nHis look suspense, awaiting who appeared\nTo second, or oppose, or undertake\nThe perilous attempt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"开始着手于，从事，开展"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He undertook to exercise more in future.",
"translation": "他打算以后多练习。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"承诺"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英國英語",
"英語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"内道超车"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1695, John Woodward, An Essay towards a Natural History of the Earth and Terrestrial Bodies, London: Richard Wilkin, Part 4, pp. 222-223:",
"text": "[…] if those Persons who are curious in collecting either Minerals, or the Shells, Teeth, or other Parts of Animal Bodies that have been buried in the Earth, do but search the Hills after Rains, and the Sea-Shores after Storms, I dare undertake they will not lose their Labour."
}
],
"glosses": [
"保证，断言，敢说"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"骗取；困住"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1595–1596, William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Quince. […] you must needs play Pyramus.\nBottom. Well, I will undertake it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"扮演，担当 （角色）"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XIX, Chapter x, leaf 394v:",
"text": "Soo it happend in Spayne there was an Erles sone his name was Alphegus / and at a grete turnement in spayn this syre Vrre knyghte of Hongry and sir Alphegus of spayne encountred to gyders for veray enuy / and soo eyther vndertook other to the Vtteraunce.\n\"So it happened in Spain there was an earl’s son, his name was Alphegus, and at a great tournament in Spain this Sir Urre, knight of Hungary, and Sir Alphegus of Spain encountered together for very envy; and so either undertook other to the utterance.\""
}
],
"glosses": [
"攻击"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1596, 埃德蒙·斯宾塞, “Book V, Canto III”, 出自 仙后（The Faerie Qveene . […]）, London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC，第 34 頁:",
"text": "Ne he his mouth would open unto wight,\nUntill that Guyon selfe unto him spake,\nAnd called Brigadore, (so was he hight,)\nWhose voice so soone as he did undertake,\nEftsoones he stood as still as any stake,"
}
],
"glosses": [
"知道；听说"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"负责，照顾"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈteɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈteɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-undertake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-undertake.ogg/En-us-undertake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-undertake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/andəˈtæɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undirtake"
}
],
"word": "undertake"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "内道超车",
"word": "overtake"
}
],
"categories": [
"含有前綴under-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語不規則動詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 undertaken，等价于under- + take（仿undernim）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "undertakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英國英語",
"英語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"内道超车"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌndəˈteɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌʌndɚˈteɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-undertake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d7/En-us-undertake.ogg/En-us-undertake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-undertake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/andəˈtæɪk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "undirtake"
}
],
"word": "undertake"
}
Download raw JSONL data for undertake meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.