"twardy" meaning in All languages combined

See twardy on Wiktionary

Adjective [下索布語]

IPA: /ˈtwardɨ/
Etymology: 源自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ。與上索布語 twjerdy同源。
  1. 硬的
    Sense id: zh-twardy-dsb-adj-MhqYB8~G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: twarda plata

Adjective [波蘭語]

Forms: twardszy, najtwardszy [superlative], twardo
Etymology: 繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ。
  1. 硬的
    Sense id: zh-twardy-pl-adj-MhqYB8~G Categories (other): 有使用例的波蘭語詞
  2. 硬水的
    Sense id: zh-twardy-pl-adj-K58DYHS3
  3. 嚴厲的,嚴格的,刻薄的
    Sense id: zh-twardy-pl-adj-W1JfH5pv Categories (other): 有使用例的波蘭語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: twardawy, twardogłowy, stwardnienie, twardość, twardziel, stwardnieć, utwardzać
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "měki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "下索布語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "下索布語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的下索布語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的下索布語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twarda plata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ。與上索布語 twjerdy同源。",
  "lang": "下索布語",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-twardy-dsb-adj-MhqYB8~G"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwardɨ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardy"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miękki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波蘭語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "波蘭語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "派生副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波蘭語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twardawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardogłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "stwardnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardość"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardziel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stwardnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "utwardzać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的波蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Diamenty są bardzo twarde.",
          "translation": "鑽石非常堅硬。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moje łóżko jest bardzo twarde.",
          "translation": "我的床很硬。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Boli mnie ząb, więc nie mogę jeść twardego jedzenia.",
          "translation": "我牙疼,吃不了硬的東西。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ten stek jest twardy.",
          "translation": "這塊牛排有點硬。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Wolę spać na twardym materacu.",
          "translation": "我喜歡睡硬床墊。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Muszę kupić twardy pędzel.",
          "translation": "我得買把硬毛刷。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "硬的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-twardy-pl-adj-MhqYB8~G"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬水的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-twardy-pl-adj-K58DYHS3",
      "raw_tags": [
        "水"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的波蘭語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie uważasz, że jesteś dla niego zbyt twardy?",
          "translation": "你不覺得你對他太嚴格了嗎?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nie bądź dla niej taki twardy.",
          "translation": "別對她那麼嚴厲。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "嚴厲的,嚴格的,刻薄的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-twardy-pl-adj-W1JfH5pv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardy"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "měki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "下索布語形容詞",
    "下索布語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的下索布語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的下索布語繼承詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "twarda plata"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ。與上索布語 twjerdy同源。",
  "lang": "下索布語",
  "lang_code": "dsb",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtwardɨ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardy"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "miękki"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "波蘭語形容詞",
    "波蘭語詞元",
    "派生自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語詞",
    "源自原始斯拉夫語的波蘭語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自原始斯拉夫語 *tvьrdъ。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "twardszy",
      "raw_tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najtwardszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "twardo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "派生副詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "波蘭語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "twardawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardogłowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "stwardnienie"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardość"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardziel"
    },
    {
      "word": "stwardnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "utwardzać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的波蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Diamenty są bardzo twarde.",
          "translation": "鑽石非常堅硬。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Moje łóżko jest bardzo twarde.",
          "translation": "我的床很硬。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Boli mnie ząb, więc nie mogę jeść twardego jedzenia.",
          "translation": "我牙疼,吃不了硬的東西。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Ten stek jest twardy.",
          "translation": "這塊牛排有點硬。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Wolę spać na twardym materacu.",
          "translation": "我喜歡睡硬床墊。"
        },
        {
          "text": "Muszę kupić twardy pędzel.",
          "translation": "我得買把硬毛刷。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "硬的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬水的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "水"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的波蘭語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Nie uważasz, że jesteś dla niego zbyt twardy?",
          "translation": "你不覺得你對他太嚴格了嗎?"
        },
        {
          "text": "Nie bądź dla niej taki twardy.",
          "translation": "別對她那麼嚴厲。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "嚴厲的,嚴格的,刻薄的"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardy"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.