See truant on Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自凱爾特語族的英語詞",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自布列塔尼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級形容詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truant officer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。\n同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't graduate because he was chronically truant and didn't have enough attendances to meet the requirement.",
"translation": "因为他习惯性地翘课导致出席时间达不到要求，所以他没能毕业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旷课的，翘课的"
],
"id": "zh-truant-en-adj-4ZfjFQly"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, John Trumbull, The Owl and the Sparrow，第 149 頁:",
"text": "While truant Jove, in infant pride, / Play'd barefoot on Olympus' side."
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, 章號 I, 出自 The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.[…]She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"旷工的；无所事事的，懒散的"
],
"id": "zh-truant-en-adj-9sgqK8OJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʊənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuː.ənt/"
},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "truant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自凱爾特語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自布列塔尼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "play truant"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。\n同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"旷工者；（尤指）旷课者"
],
"id": "zh-truant-en-noun-oglyaxte"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʊənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuː.ənt/"
},
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"word": "truant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自凱爾特語族的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自布列塔尼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。\n同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truants",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "truanting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "truanted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the number of schoolchildren known to have truanted",
"translation": "有旷课记录的学生数量"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旷课"
],
"id": "zh-truant-en-verb-X-t0a-c7",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"浪费，无所事事地度过"
],
"id": "zh-truant-en-verb-Y2HibaKn",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Tis double vvrong , to truant vvith your bed"
},
{
"text": "By this means they lost their time and truanted on the fundamental grounds of saving knowledge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"虚度光阴"
],
"id": "zh-truant-en-verb-cl18QbrN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʊənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuː.ənt/"
},
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"word": "truant"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自凱爾特語族的英語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自布列塔尼語的英語詞",
"派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 教育",
"英語形容詞",
"英語無比較級形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "truant officer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。\n同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He didn't graduate because he was chronically truant and didn't have enough attendances to meet the requirement.",
"translation": "因为他习惯性地翘课导致出席时间达不到要求，所以他没能毕业。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旷课的，翘课的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772, John Trumbull, The Owl and the Sparrow，第 149 頁:",
"text": "While truant Jove, in infant pride, / Play'd barefoot on Olympus' side."
},
{
"ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, 章號 I, 出自 The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "Serene, smiling, enigmatic, she faced him with no fear whatever showing in her dark eyes.[…]She put back a truant curl from her forehead where it had sought egress to the world, and looked him full in the face now, drawing a deep breath which caused the round of her bosom to lift the lace at her throat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"旷工的；无所事事的，懒散的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʊənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuː.ənt/"
},
{
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "truant"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自凱爾特語族的英語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自布列塔尼語的英語詞",
"派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 教育",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "play truant"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。\n同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"旷工者；（尤指）旷课者"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʊənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuː.ənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav"
}
],
"word": "truant"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*terh₁-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自凱爾特語族的英語詞",
"派生自原始凱爾特語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自布列塔尼語的英語詞",
"派生自高盧語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語 教育",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 truant、truand、trewande、trowant（平行于中古荷蘭語 trouwant、trawant、truwant），源自古法語 truand、truant (“流浪汉，乞丐；乞丐一样的”)，源自凱爾特語族，可能源自高盧語 *trugan，或源自布列塔尼語 truan (“悲惨的”)，源自原始凱爾特語 *térh₁-tro-m，最终源自原始印歐語 *terh₁-。\n同源词有蘇格蘭蓋爾語 truaghan、愛爾蘭語 trogha (“贫困的”)、trogán、布列塔尼語 truc (“乞丐”)、威爾士語 tru。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "truants",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "truanting",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "truanted",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語不及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "the number of schoolchildren known to have truanted",
"translation": "有旷课记录的学生数量"
}
],
"glosses": [
"旷课"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"浪费，无所事事地度过"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1594, William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "Tis double vvrong , to truant vvith your bed"
},
{
"text": "By this means they lost their time and truanted on the fundamental grounds of saving knowledge."
}
],
"glosses": [
"虚度光阴"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹʊənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹuː.ənt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-truant.wav"
}
],
"word": "truant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for truant meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.