See tronk on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*twerḱ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自南非語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自南非語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自南非語 tronk，源自荷蘭語 tronk，源自葡萄牙語 tronco，源自拉丁語 truncus。truncus和trunk 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, William John Burchell, Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa [南部非洲内陆游记]:",
"text": "It must here be explained that the tronk, or jail, is the general receptacle, not only of convicted criminals, but of such Hottentots or slaves as are found, improperly or illegally wandering about the country […]",
"translation": "在此必须解释的是，tronk，即监狱，是一般的收容所，不仅收容被定罪的罪犯，而且收容那些被发现不正当或非法在国内游荡的霍屯督人或奴隶 […]"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Isobel Rae, The strange story of Dr James Barry [詹姆斯·巴里博士的奇怪故事]:",
"text": "The diary of another settler, who had been wrongfully imprisoned in the Tronk, and described the daily life there in no uncertain terms […]",
"translation": "另一位定居者，他曾被错误地关在监狱里，他在日记里非常清晰地描述了那里的日常生活 […]"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Lawrence George Green, Maureen Barnes, The best of Lawrence Green [劳伦斯·格林精选集]:",
"text": "It was built, as far as I can discover, because the rightly denounced the overcrowding of the old \"tronk\" on the waterfront.",
"translation": "据我所知，因为《Cape Argus》报正确地谴责了海滨旧监狱的过度拥挤问题，那里才建了起来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監獄"
],
"id": "zh-tronk-en-noun-cLFFqi1Q",
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
]
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "南非語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的南非語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tronk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 tronk (“監獄”)，源自葡萄牙語 tronco (“監獄，樹幹，軀幹”)，源自拉丁語 truncus (“樹幹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"監獄"
],
"id": "zh-tronk-af-noun-cLFFqi1Q"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 tronc (“樹幹”)，源自古法語 tronc (“樹幹”)，源自拉丁語 truncus (“樹幹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronkje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"樹幹"
],
"id": "zh-tronk-nl-noun-30leSvJn",
"raw_tags": [
"現方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"樹樁"
],
"id": "zh-tronk-nl-noun-TIZ6qW8r",
"raw_tags": [
"現方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "樹幹",
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"sense": "樹幹",
"word": "stam"
},
{
"sense": "樹樁",
"word": "boomstronk"
},
{
"sense": "樹樁",
"word": "stronk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自葡萄牙語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tronk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自葡萄牙語 tronco (“監獄，樹幹，軀幹”)，源自拉丁語 truncus (“樹幹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監獄"
],
"id": "zh-tronk-nl-noun-cLFFqi1Q",
"raw_tags": [
"荷屬東印度",
"開普半島"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吐火羅語B名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "吐火羅語B詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "吐火罗语B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"洞穴"
],
"id": "zh-tronk-txb-noun--fVdgbvr"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"南非語名詞",
"南非語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的南非語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的南非語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的南非語詞",
"源自荷蘭語的南非語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "tronk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自荷蘭語 tronk (“監獄”)，源自葡萄牙語 tronco (“監獄，樹幹，軀幹”)，源自拉丁語 truncus (“樹幹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "南非语",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"監獄"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav/LL-Q14196_(afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-tronk.wav"
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"吐火羅語B名詞",
"吐火羅語B詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "吐火罗语B",
"lang_code": "txb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"洞穴"
]
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*twerḱ-的英語詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自南非語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的英語詞",
"源自南非語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自南非語 tronk，源自荷蘭語 tronk，源自葡萄牙語 tronco，源自拉丁語 truncus。truncus和trunk 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"南非英語",
"有引文的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, William John Burchell, Travels in the Interior of Southern Africa [南部非洲内陆游记]:",
"text": "It must here be explained that the tronk, or jail, is the general receptacle, not only of convicted criminals, but of such Hottentots or slaves as are found, improperly or illegally wandering about the country […]",
"translation": "在此必须解释的是，tronk，即监狱，是一般的收容所，不仅收容被定罪的罪犯，而且收容那些被发现不正当或非法在国内游荡的霍屯督人或奴隶 […]"
},
{
"ref": "1958, Isobel Rae, The strange story of Dr James Barry [詹姆斯·巴里博士的奇怪故事]:",
"text": "The diary of another settler, who had been wrongfully imprisoned in the Tronk, and described the daily life there in no uncertain terms […]",
"translation": "另一位定居者，他曾被错误地关在监狱里，他在日记里非常清晰地描述了那里的日常生活 […]"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Lawrence George Green, Maureen Barnes, The best of Lawrence Green [劳伦斯·格林精选集]:",
"text": "It was built, as far as I can discover, because the rightly denounced the overcrowding of the old \"tronk\" on the waterfront.",
"translation": "据我所知，因为《Cape Argus》报正确地谴责了海滨旧监狱的过度拥挤问题，那里才建了起来。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監獄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"南非"
]
}
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古荷蘭語 tronc (“樹幹”)，源自古法語 tronc (“樹幹”)，源自拉丁語 truncus (“樹幹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tronkje",
"raw_tags": [
"指小"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"樹幹"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現方言"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"荷蘭語方言用語"
],
"glosses": [
"樹樁"
],
"raw_tags": [
"現方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "樹幹",
"word": "boomstam"
},
{
"sense": "樹幹",
"word": "stam"
},
{
"sense": "樹樁",
"word": "boomstronk"
},
{
"sense": "樹樁",
"word": "stronk"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronk"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自古法語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自中古荷蘭語的荷蘭語繼承詞",
"源自葡萄牙語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語名詞",
"荷蘭語詞元",
"荷蘭語陽性名詞",
"複數以-en結尾的荷蘭語名詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "南非語",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "tronk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自葡萄牙語 tronco (“監獄，樹幹，軀幹”)，源自拉丁語 truncus (“樹幹”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tronken",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"監獄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"荷屬東印度",
"開普半島"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/trɔŋk/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tronk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tronk meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.