See tosco on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Tuscus (“托斯卡纳”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosche",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"托斯卡纳"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-it-adj-7U2exHfm",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os̪ko]"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Tuscus (“托斯卡纳”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "toscano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, “Inferno [Hell]”, 出自 La divina commedia [The Divine Comedy], 1st版, Foligno: Printed by Johannes Numeister and Evangelista Mei, 出版於 1472, Canto X，第 22-23 行s:",
"text": "O toſco che per la cipta del foco ¶ uiuo ten uai coſi parlando honeſto […]",
"translation": "«O Tuscan, thou who through the city of fire ¶ goest alive, thus speaking modestly […] »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"托斯卡纳人"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-it-noun-W0492EH2",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os̪ko]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿爾巴尼亞語 toskë (“Tosk”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosche",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阿尔巴尼亚南部的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-it-adj-AzWCFjrq",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̪ko]"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿爾巴尼亞語 toskë (“Tosk”)。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "专有名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿尔巴尼亚语的托斯克方言"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-it-name-j~FfSv8t"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̪ko]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語紅鏈/m",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "tossico (“毒物”)的诗歌用语变体。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詩歌語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的意大利語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"毒，有害物质"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-it-noun-9QOsDd2V",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̪ko]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "毒，有害物质",
"word": "veleno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "未打磨的",
"word": "lapidado"
},
{
"sense": "未打磨的",
"word": "lavrado"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toscamente"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tŭscus (“伊特拉斯坎人”)，指罗马Vicus Tuscus，这里的居民在当时名声很差。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"未打磨的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-pt-adj-q9QPxw2E",
"raw_tags": [
"石头"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粗糙的，不光滑的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-pt-adj-j44Risle",
"raw_tags": [
"引申义",
"指物体"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粗鲁的，无礼的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-pt-adj-nPVOGA~D",
"raw_tags": [
"指人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語俚語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蹩脚的，没劲的，无聊的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-pt-adj-JehHeO3j",
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos.ku̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "未打磨的",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tosquedad"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tuscus (“伊特拉斯坎人”)，源自Vicus Tuscus (“图司库斯街”)（罗马图司库斯街的居民名声很差）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粗鲁的，无礼的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-es-adj-nPVOGA~D"
},
{
"glosses": [
"粗糙的，不光滑的"
],
"id": "zh-tosco-es-adj-j44Risle"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語形容詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Tuscus (“托斯卡纳”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosche",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的意大利語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"托斯卡纳"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os̪ko]"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的意大利語名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 Tuscus (“托斯卡纳”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "toscano"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的意大利語詞",
"有引文的意大利語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1321, Dante Alighieri, “Inferno [Hell]”, 出自 La divina commedia [The Divine Comedy], 1st版, Foligno: Printed by Johannes Numeister and Evangelista Mei, 出版於 1472, Canto X，第 22-23 行s:",
"text": "O toſco che per la cipta del foco ¶ uiuo ten uai coſi parlando honeſto […]",
"translation": "«O Tuscan, thou who through the city of fire ¶ goest alive, thus speaking modestly […] »"
}
],
"glosses": [
"托斯卡纳人"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtos.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪os̪ko]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語形容詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的意大利語形容詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"派生自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語詞",
"源自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿爾巴尼亞語 toskë (“Tosk”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tosche",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"意大利語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"阿尔巴尼亚南部的"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̪ko]"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語專有名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"派生自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語詞",
"源自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自阿爾巴尼亞語 toskë (“Tosk”)。",
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"pos_title": "专有名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阿尔巴尼亚语的托斯克方言"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̪ko]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"意大利語可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語紅鏈",
"意大利語紅鏈/m",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的意大利語名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的意大利語詞",
"派生自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語詞",
"源自阿爾巴尼亞語的意大利語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "tossico (“毒物”)的诗歌用语变体。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toschi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"意大利語詩歌語",
"有棄用詞義的意大利語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"毒，有害物质"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/it/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɔs.ko/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪ɔs̪ko]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "毒，有害物质",
"word": "veleno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "未打磨的",
"word": "lapidado"
},
{
"sense": "未打磨的",
"word": "lavrado"
}
],
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語形容詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"源自拉丁語的葡萄牙語繼承詞",
"葡萄牙語形容詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "toscamente"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tŭscus (“伊特拉斯坎人”)，指罗马Vicus Tuscus，这里的居民在当时名声很差。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"未打磨的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"石头"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粗糙的，不光滑的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"引申义",
"指物体"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粗鲁的，无礼的"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指人"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"葡萄牙語俚語"
],
"glosses": [
"蹩脚的，没劲的，无聊的"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtos.ku̥]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtoʃ.ku/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "未打磨的",
"word": "bruto"
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的西班牙語形容詞",
"派生自拉丁語的西班牙語詞",
"源自拉丁語的西班牙語繼承詞",
"西班牙語形容詞",
"西班牙語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tosquedad"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 tuscus (“伊特拉斯坎人”)，源自Vicus Tuscus (“图司库斯街”)（罗马图司库斯街的居民名声很差）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tosca",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "toscos",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toscas",
"tags": [
"feminine plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "西班牙语",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"粗鲁的，无礼的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"粗糙的，不光滑的"
]
}
],
"word": "tosco"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tosco meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.