See tend on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tend meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atend, attend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 tenden ← 古英語 tendan (“点燃，放火”)（通常出现在复合词 ātendan, fortendan, ontendan） ← 原始日耳曼語 *tandijaną (“点燃”)，最早来源未知。与丹麥語 tænde (“点燃”)，瑞典語 tända (“点燃”)，哥特語 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “点燃”)，冰島語 tendra (“点燃”)，德語 zünden (“点燃”)同源。与tinder相关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（现多）点燃，燃烧"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-h0CJ8WrD",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频（美式发音）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teend, tende, tind, tinde, teen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苏格兰"
],
"word": "teind, tynd, tynde, tine"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tendency"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 *tenden ← 古法語 tendre (“伸出”) ← 拉丁語 tendere (“伸展，延伸”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tense"
},
{
"word": "tension"
},
{
"word": "tent"
},
{
"word": "intend"
},
{
"word": "be given to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（英国古法）投标，报价"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-GvyoAK8Q",
"raw_tags": [
"法"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tend to go out on Saturdays.",
"translation": "他们常常周六外出。"
},
{
"text": "It tends to snow here in winter.",
"translation": "这儿冬天经常下雪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（后接 to 不定式）形容事情往往会发生；倾向于，往往会，常常就。（自14世纪中叶起使用）"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-f81GtvI-"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 tenden，为 attenden (“照顾”)的非重读字首省略形式。另见 attend。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to tend to the garden, which has become a mess.",
"translation": "我们需要照料花园，花园已经变得一团糟了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（接 to）照顾，照料（如病人）。（自14世纪前叶起使用）"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-nvdI~Kuf"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shepherds tend their flocks.",
"translation": "牧羊人照料他们的羊群。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照看，照料，照管。"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-3TFMezIQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"招待，伺候。"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-9Sfs7muZ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"等待，期待。"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-~oASLZgj",
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"注意。"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-weqiTy5Y",
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（航海）在潮水转向时控制好锚泊船，以防止在摇摆时其缆绳发生缠绕。"
],
"id": "zh-tend-en-verb-ZAY4X0OH",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "照顾",
"word": "care for, minister to, nurse, see to, take care of"
},
{
"sense": "照管",
"word": "guard, look after, watch"
},
{
"sense": "注意",
"word": "attend to"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的阿爾巴尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始阿爾巴尼亞語的阿爾巴尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿爾巴尼亞語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "阿爾巴尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始阿爾巴尼亞語 *tend- ← 原始印歐語 *ten-d- (“膨胀；拉，拉伸”)。与拉丁語 tendo (“拉伸，伸展；拉紧”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denda",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人称单数过去式"
]
},
{
"form": "dend",
"raw_tags": [
"分词"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dynd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塞满，填满。"
],
"id": "zh-tend-sq-verb-itzN4Q0P"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dend"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Inflections with a red link for lemma",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendre 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳"
],
"id": "zh-tend-fr-verb-oWo6wOh3",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"法語動詞變位形式",
"法語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Inflections with a red link for lemma"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tendre 的第三人稱單數現在時直陳"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"古英語紅鏈",
"古英語紅鏈/l",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atend, attend"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 tenden ← 古英語 tendan (“点燃，放火”)（通常出现在复合词 ātendan, fortendan, ontendan） ← 原始日耳曼語 *tandijaną (“点燃”)，最早来源未知。与丹麥語 tænde (“点燃”)，瑞典語 tända (“点燃”)，哥特語 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan, “点燃”)，冰島語 tendra (“点燃”)，德語 zünden (“点燃”)同源。与tinder相关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（现多）点燃，燃烧"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɛnd/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-tend.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/En-us-tend.ogg/En-us-tend.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-tend.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频（美式发音）"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teend, tende, tind, tinde, teen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"苏格兰"
],
"word": "teind, tynd, tynde, tine"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tendency"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 *tenden ← 古法語 tendre (“伸出”) ← 拉丁語 tendere (“伸展，延伸”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tense"
},
{
"word": "tension"
},
{
"word": "tent"
},
{
"word": "intend"
},
{
"word": "be given to"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（英国古法）投标，报价"
],
"raw_tags": [
"法"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "They tend to go out on Saturdays.",
"translation": "他们常常周六外出。"
},
{
"text": "It tends to snow here in winter.",
"translation": "这儿冬天经常下雪。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（后接 to 不定式）形容事情往往会发生；倾向于，往往会，常常就。（自14世纪中叶起使用）"
]
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 tenden，为 attenden (“照顾”)的非重读字首省略形式。另见 attend。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tends",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "tending",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "tended",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "We need to tend to the garden, which has become a mess.",
"translation": "我们需要照料花园，花园已经变得一团糟了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（接 to）照顾，照料（如病人）。（自14世纪前叶起使用）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Shepherds tend their flocks.",
"translation": "牧羊人照料他们的羊群。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"照看，照料，照管。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"招待，伺候。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"等待，期待。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"注意。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"旧"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（航海）在潮水转向时控制好锚泊船，以防止在摇摆时其缆绳发生缠绕。"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "照顾",
"word": "care for, minister to, nurse, see to, take care of"
},
{
"sense": "照管",
"word": "guard, look after, watch"
},
{
"sense": "注意",
"word": "attend to"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"派生自原始印歐語的阿爾巴尼亞語詞",
"派生自原始阿爾巴尼亞語的阿爾巴尼亞語詞",
"阿爾巴尼亞語動詞",
"阿爾巴尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始阿爾巴尼亞語 *tend- ← 原始印歐語 *ten-d- (“膨胀；拉，拉伸”)。与拉丁語 tendo (“拉伸，伸展；拉紧”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "denda",
"raw_tags": [
"第一人称单数过去式"
]
},
{
"form": "dend",
"raw_tags": [
"分词"
]
}
],
"lang": "阿尔巴尼亚语",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "dynd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"塞满，填满。"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dend"
}
],
"word": "tend"
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"tend"
],
"section": "英语",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "tend",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.