See switchback on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "The Zig Zag Railway near Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia, c. 1900, now operated as a heritage railway. It was built as a switchback (noun sense 1.1) with three lines—called the Top Road, Middle Road, and Bottom Road—to climb the western flank of the Blue Mountains.\n澳大利亚新南威尔士利斯戈附近的“之字形铁路”，约1900年建成，目前作为一条历史遗产铁路运营。它以之字形排列的轨道（名词义项 1.1）建造，有三条线路蓝山西侧行驶，分别称为顶路、中路和底路。\nA switchback (noun sense 2.3) on the Terrace Trail, a forest trail in Newcastle, Washington, U.S.A.\n美国华盛顿州纽卡斯尔的森林小道 Terrace Trail 上的发夹弯（名词义项 2.3）\nSwitchbacks (noun sense 2.3) on the Route du Col de Braus, a mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France.\n法国滨海阿尔卑斯省阿尔卑斯山脉布劳斯山口上的发夹弯（名词义项 2.3）\n該名詞由switch (“使用轉轍器將列車從一條鐵路轉到另一條鐵路”, 動詞) + back (“逆轉方向返回”, 副詞)衍生而來。\n動詞源自於名詞。",
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"lang": "英語",
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"ref": "1934, Graham Greene, 章號 4, 出自 It’s a Battlefield, library版, London: William Heinemann, 出版於 1959, →OCLC，第 171 頁:",
"text": "Marriage was the switchback, the giant racer, the lobster teas, the guarantee that one would never be alone."
}
],
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"在陡峭斜坡上呈之字形排列的鐵路軌道（自19世紀中後期）"
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"ref": "1964 March, “News and comment: Which way to the west?”, 出自 Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing，第 147 頁:",
"text": "The WR faction claims that the Westbury route is better adapted to high speed, to which advocates of the SR route are apt to retort that the effect of modern diesel traction on schedules over the Salisbury–Exeter switchback has yet to be measured (the speed potential between Waterloo and Salisbury is scarcely disputable) […]"
}
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"延伸",
"航空"
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"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd，第 151 頁:",
"text": "The switchback road to Diabaig - pronounced 'Jer-vague' - passes through some of the most exhilarating scenery in Scotland. […] With a final swoop, the road plummets down into Diabaig, where cottages are dotted across the slopes of a rocky semi-circle."
}
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"text": "Already, we enter some airport bathrooms through a brief switchback of walls, so that we don’t ever grasp a door handle."
}
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"馬蹄彎，髮夾彎"
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"etymology_text": "The Zig Zag Railway near Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia, c. 1900, now operated as a heritage railway. It was built as a switchback (noun sense 1.1) with three lines—called the Top Road, Middle Road, and Bottom Road—to climb the western flank of the Blue Mountains.\n澳大利亚新南威尔士利斯戈附近的“之字形铁路”，约1900年建成，目前作为一条历史遗产铁路运营。它以之字形排列的轨道（名词义项 1.1）建造，有三条线路蓝山西侧行驶，分别称为顶路、中路和底路。\nA switchback (noun sense 2.3) on the Terrace Trail, a forest trail in Newcastle, Washington, U.S.A.\n美国华盛顿州纽卡斯尔的森林小道 Terrace Trail 上的发夹弯（名词义项 2.3）\nSwitchbacks (noun sense 2.3) on the Route du Col de Braus, a mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France.\n法国滨海阿尔卑斯省阿尔卑斯山脉布劳斯山口上的发夹弯（名词义项 2.3）\n該名詞由switch (“使用轉轍器將列車從一條鐵路轉到另一條鐵路”, 動詞) + back (“逆轉方向返回”, 副詞)衍生而來。\n動詞源自於名詞。",
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"text": "I climbed 6,683-foot Velka Svistovka, not the highest mountain in the Tatras but arguably the one with the best view. I started from Zelene pleso chata (pleso means \"lake\" and chata means \"hut\" in Slovak), and right after turning the first corner I started switchbacking."
}
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"ref": "1934, Graham Greene, 章號 4, 出自 It’s a Battlefield, library版, London: William Heinemann, 出版於 1959, →OCLC，第 171 頁:",
"text": "Marriage was the switchback, the giant racer, the lobster teas, the guarantee that one would never be alone."
}
],
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"ref": "1964 March, “News and comment: Which way to the west?”, 出自 Modern Railways, Shepperton, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing，第 147 頁:",
"text": "The WR faction claims that the Westbury route is better adapted to high speed, to which advocates of the SR route are apt to retort that the effect of modern diesel traction on schedules over the Salisbury–Exeter switchback has yet to be measured (the speed potential between Waterloo and Salisbury is scarcely disputable) […]"
}
],
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],
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"延伸",
"航空"
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],
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{
"ref": "1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd，第 151 頁:",
"text": "The switchback road to Diabaig - pronounced 'Jer-vague' - passes through some of the most exhilarating scenery in Scotland. […] With a final swoop, the road plummets down into Diabaig, where cottages are dotted across the slopes of a rocky semi-circle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"急轉彎的道路、鐵道"
],
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"延伸",
"主要用於英國"
]
},
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"美國英語",
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"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：horseshoe curve"
},
{
"ref": "2019年April25日, Samanth Subramanian, “Hand dryers v paper towels: the surprisingly dirty fight for the right to dry your hands”, 出自 Katharine Viner 編, The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC，2022-12-21歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "Already, we enter some airport bathrooms through a brief switchback of walls, so that we don’t ever grasp a door handle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"馬蹄彎，髮夾彎"
],
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"延伸",
"主要用於加拿大",
"美國",
"道路運輸"
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"etymology_text": "The Zig Zag Railway near Lithgow, New South Wales, Australia, c. 1900, now operated as a heritage railway. It was built as a switchback (noun sense 1.1) with three lines—called the Top Road, Middle Road, and Bottom Road—to climb the western flank of the Blue Mountains.\n澳大利亚新南威尔士利斯戈附近的“之字形铁路”，约1900年建成，目前作为一条历史遗产铁路运营。它以之字形排列的轨道（名词义项 1.1）建造，有三条线路蓝山西侧行驶，分别称为顶路、中路和底路。\nA switchback (noun sense 2.3) on the Terrace Trail, a forest trail in Newcastle, Washington, U.S.A.\n美国华盛顿州纽卡斯尔的森林小道 Terrace Trail 上的发夹弯（名词义项 2.3）\nSwitchbacks (noun sense 2.3) on the Route du Col de Braus, a mountain pass in the Alps in the department of Alpes-Maritimes, France.\n法国滨海阿尔卑斯省阿尔卑斯山脉布劳斯山口上的发夹弯（名词义项 2.3）\n該名詞由switch (“使用轉轍器將列車從一條鐵路轉到另一條鐵路”, 動詞) + back (“逆轉方向返回”, 副詞)衍生而來。\n動詞源自於名詞。",
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"raw_tags": [
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},
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"form": "switchbacking",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
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"form": "switchbacked",
"raw_tags": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015年June25日, John Henderson, “A secret range of stunning mountains? Hikers, meet Slovakia’s High Tatras”, 出自 Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC，2021-08-06歸檔自原頁面:",
"text": "I climbed 6,683-foot Velka Svistovka, not the highest mountain in the Tatras but arguably the one with the best view. I started from Zelene pleso chata (pleso means \"lake\" and chata means \"hut\" in Slovak), and right after turning the first corner I started switchbacking."
}
],
"glosses": [
"蜿蜒而行"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪt͡ʃbæk/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-switchback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-switchback.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-switchback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-switchback.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-switchback.wav.ogg",
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-switchback.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪt͡ʃˌbæk/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "蜿蜒而行",
"word": "zigzag"
}
],
"word": "switchback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for switchback meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.