See surprendre on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴sur-的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語 surprendre，繼承自古法語 sorprendre；等同於 sur- + prendre。古法語中 sorprendre (“趕上，追上”)（含有前綴 sor-；參見現代法語 sur-）與 sousprendre (“使驚訝，使感到意外”)（含有前綴 sous-）不同，後來合併了。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plus rien ne me surprend.",
"translation": "再也没有什么能让我惊讶的了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使驚訝，使驚奇"
],
"id": "zh-surprendre-fr-verb-KVClOt4B"
},
{
"glosses": [
"撞見；當場捉住"
],
"id": "zh-surprendre-fr-verb-nYZ10VFA"
},
{
"glosses": [
"突然發覺，無意發現"
],
"id": "zh-surprendre-fr-verb-neyhxVpJ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"欺騙，愚弄"
],
"id": "zh-surprendre-fr-verb-ffkjFg2L"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-surprendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fr-surprendre.ogg/Fr-surprendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprendre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "使驚訝，使驚奇",
"word": "étonner"
}
],
"word": "surprendre"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "surprendre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 sorprendre、sousprendre。",
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "surprins"
},
{
"word": "prendre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使驚訝，使驚奇"
],
"id": "zh-surprendre-frm-verb-KVClOt4B"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1560, Jean Longis, Robert le Mangnier, Le Premier livre d'Amadis de Gaule, page CCXXVII",
"text": "Ne voyez vous comme il a traité ceux du chasteau qu'il a surprins ?\n#*:: 你没看到他是怎么对待他夺取的城堡里的人的吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奪取，搶佔"
],
"id": "zh-surprendre-frm-verb-wWto0-GR"
}
],
"word": "surprendre"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古法語動詞",
"中古法語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的中古法語詞",
"源自古法語的中古法語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "surprendre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自古法語 sorprendre、sousprendre。",
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "surprins"
},
{
"word": "prendre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"使驚訝，使驚奇"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1560, Jean Longis, Robert le Mangnier, Le Premier livre d'Amadis de Gaule, page CCXXVII",
"text": "Ne voyez vous comme il a traité ceux du chasteau qu'il a surprins ?\n#*:: 你没看到他是怎么对待他夺取的城堡里的人的吗？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"奪取，搶佔"
]
}
],
"word": "surprendre"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有前綴sur-的法語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語動詞",
"法語詞元",
"派生自中古法語的法語詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"源自中古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自中古法語 surprendre，繼承自古法語 sorprendre；等同於 sur- + prendre。古法語中 sorprendre (“趕上，追上”)（含有前綴 sor-；參見現代法語 sur-）與 sousprendre (“使驚訝，使感到意外”)（含有前綴 sous-）不同，後來合併了。",
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "surpris"
},
{
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的法語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Plus rien ne me surprend.",
"translation": "再也没有什么能让我惊讶的了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"使驚訝，使驚奇"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"撞見；當場捉住"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"突然發覺，無意發現"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"欺騙，愚弄"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Fr-surprendre.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/Fr-surprendre.ogg/Fr-surprendre.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprendre.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "使驚訝，使驚奇",
"word": "étonner"
}
],
"word": "surprendre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surprendre meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.