See straw man on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "稻草人論證，稻草人謬誤 （一種歪曲對手言論的辯論手段）",
"word": "steelman"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 邏輯謬誤",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 straw + man。\n1986年版 Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 多處顯示，本詞用作無形之物的比喻義可追溯到1585-95年。\n1897年版 Universal Dictionary of the English Language 第4卷第4485頁將“man of straw”解釋為“The figure of a man formed of an old suit of clothes stuffed with straw; hence, the mere resemblance of a man; one of no substance or means; an imaginary person.”（用塞满稻草的旧衣服做成的人形；因此可表示：仅仅是与人相似；没有任何实质或手段；一个想象出来的人。）\n對比西弗里斯蘭語 strieman、荷蘭語 strooman、stroman、德語 Strohmann、丹麥語 stråmand、瑞典語 stråman、挪威語 stråmann。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straw men",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"稻草人 （一種用來防止鳥類擾亂農作物的設備）"
],
"id": "zh-straw_man-en-noun-7eExwH3o"
},
{
"glosses": [
"不重要的人，沒有作用的人"
],
"id": "zh-straw_man-en-noun-AdK1RVYY",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent, Recursive macroeconomic theory, 4th版, MIT Press，頁號 4:",
"text": "This Euler inequality recurs as either the cornerstone or the straw man in many theories contained in this book."
}
],
"glosses": [
"稻草人論證，稻草人謬誤 （一種歪曲對手言論的辯論手段）"
],
"id": "zh-straw_man-en-noun-ffVsuJuo",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 商業",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 工程學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a tentative straw-man spec",
"translation": "暫定的稻草人規範"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稻草人提案"
],
"id": "zh-straw_man-en-noun-r5YjrCm5",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"engineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, John W. Reilly, The Language of Real Estate，頁號 381:",
"text": "If a broker or a salesperson attempts to use a straw man to purchase property for which he or she has a listing, the real estate person must specifically disclose in writing to the seller this relationship with the buyer."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straw buyer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw buyer之同義詞"
],
"id": "zh-straw_man-en-noun-f-JF6GRa",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "straw man"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 邏輯謬誤",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 straw + man。\n1986年版 Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 多處顯示，本詞用作無形之物的比喻義可追溯到1585-95年。\n1897年版 Universal Dictionary of the English Language 第4卷第4485頁將“man of straw”解釋為“The figure of a man formed of an old suit of clothes stuffed with straw; hence, the mere resemblance of a man; one of no substance or means; an imaginary person.”（用塞满稻草的旧衣服做成的人形；因此可表示：仅仅是与人相似；没有任何实质或手段；一个想象出来的人。）\n對比西弗里斯蘭語 strieman、荷蘭語 strooman、stroman、德語 Strohmann、丹麥語 stråmand、瑞典語 stråman、挪威語 stråmann。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straw mans",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "straw manning",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "straw manned",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：steelman"
},
{
"text": "Person A: \"Cats have claws.\"\nPerson B: \"Not all cats have claws: some are declawed.\"\nPerson A: \"Don't straw man me; I never said all.\"",
"translation": "甲：“猫有爪子。”\n乙：“不是所有的猫都有爪子：有些猫没有爪子。”\n甲：“别拿我当稻草人，我从没说过“所有”。”"
},
{
"ref": "1996 [Vale Press], Ralph H. Johnson, The Rise of Informal Logic, Windsor Studies in Argumentation, 2014, E-edition, page 178,",
"text": "I have also argued that he is guilty of straw manning Copi and that his charge of shoddy reasoning against Kahane makes use of an equivocation on the concept of fallacy."
},
{
"ref": "2016, Stijn Smismans, “5: Regulatory Procedure and Participation in the European Union”, 出自 Comparative Law and Regulation, Edward Elgar Publishing，頁號 133:",
"text": "¹¹ It should, however, also be noted that in certain cases later \"neo-corporatist authors\" straw manned the pluralist model, making it easier to criticise (Nedelmann and Meier, 1979: 94)."
},
{
"ref": "2021, John T. Lysaker, Philosophy, Writing, and the Character of Thought, University of Chicago Press，頁號 39:",
"text": "My point does not concern the principle of charity or whether Hickman has straw manned postmodernism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使用稻草人論證"
],
"id": "zh-straw_man-en-verb-upRZHVL8"
}
],
"word": "straw man"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "稻草人論證，稻草人謬誤 （一種歪曲對手言論的辯論手段）",
"word": "steelman"
}
],
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"英語 人",
"英語 邏輯謬誤",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 straw + man。\n1986年版 Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 多處顯示，本詞用作無形之物的比喻義可追溯到1585-95年。\n1897年版 Universal Dictionary of the English Language 第4卷第4485頁將“man of straw”解釋為“The figure of a man formed of an old suit of clothes stuffed with straw; hence, the mere resemblance of a man; one of no substance or means; an imaginary person.”（用塞满稻草的旧衣服做成的人形；因此可表示：仅仅是与人相似；没有任何实质或手段；一个想象出来的人。）\n對比西弗里斯蘭語 strieman、荷蘭語 strooman、stroman、德語 Strohmann、丹麥語 stråmand、瑞典語 stråman、挪威語 stråmann。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straw men",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"稻草人 （一種用來防止鳥類擾亂農作物的設備）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"不重要的人，沒有作用的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Lars Ljungqvist and Thomas J. Sargent, Recursive macroeconomic theory, 4th版, MIT Press，頁號 4:",
"text": "This Euler inequality recurs as either the cornerstone or the straw man in many theories contained in this book."
}
],
"glosses": [
"稻草人論證，稻草人謬誤 （一種歪曲對手言論的辯論手段）"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語 商業",
"英語 工程學"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a tentative straw-man spec",
"translation": "暫定的稻草人規範"
}
],
"glosses": [
"稻草人提案"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"engineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, John W. Reilly, The Language of Real Estate，頁號 381:",
"text": "If a broker or a salesperson attempts to use a straw man to purchase property for which he or she has a listing, the real estate person must specifically disclose in writing to the seller this relationship with the buyer."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "straw buyer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"straw buyer之同義詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "straw man"
}
{
"categories": [
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"英語 人",
"英語 邏輯謬誤",
"英語動詞",
"英語複合詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自 straw + man。\n1986年版 Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary 多處顯示，本詞用作無形之物的比喻義可追溯到1585-95年。\n1897年版 Universal Dictionary of the English Language 第4卷第4485頁將“man of straw”解釋為“The figure of a man formed of an old suit of clothes stuffed with straw; hence, the mere resemblance of a man; one of no substance or means; an imaginary person.”（用塞满稻草的旧衣服做成的人形；因此可表示：仅仅是与人相似；没有任何实质或手段；一个想象出来的人。）\n對比西弗里斯蘭語 strieman、荷蘭語 strooman、stroman、德語 Strohmann、丹麥語 stråmand、瑞典語 stråman、挪威語 stråmann。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "straw mans",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "straw manning",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "straw manned",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "同類詞：steelman"
},
{
"text": "Person A: \"Cats have claws.\"\nPerson B: \"Not all cats have claws: some are declawed.\"\nPerson A: \"Don't straw man me; I never said all.\"",
"translation": "甲：“猫有爪子。”\n乙：“不是所有的猫都有爪子：有些猫没有爪子。”\n甲：“别拿我当稻草人，我从没说过“所有”。”"
},
{
"ref": "1996 [Vale Press], Ralph H. Johnson, The Rise of Informal Logic, Windsor Studies in Argumentation, 2014, E-edition, page 178,",
"text": "I have also argued that he is guilty of straw manning Copi and that his charge of shoddy reasoning against Kahane makes use of an equivocation on the concept of fallacy."
},
{
"ref": "2016, Stijn Smismans, “5: Regulatory Procedure and Participation in the European Union”, 出自 Comparative Law and Regulation, Edward Elgar Publishing，頁號 133:",
"text": "¹¹ It should, however, also be noted that in certain cases later \"neo-corporatist authors\" straw manned the pluralist model, making it easier to criticise (Nedelmann and Meier, 1979: 94)."
},
{
"ref": "2021, John T. Lysaker, Philosophy, Writing, and the Character of Thought, University of Chicago Press，頁號 39:",
"text": "My point does not concern the principle of charity or whether Hickman has straw manned postmodernism."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使用稻草人論證"
]
}
],
"word": "straw man"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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