See stonen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stonen，早期stenen的變體，源自古英語 stǣnen (“石頭的；硬如石頭的；用石頭建築/製成的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *stainīnaz (“用石頭製成的”)，等同於stone + -en。與荷蘭語 stenen、德國低地德語 stenen、德語 steinen同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stonen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stonen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English:",
"text": "[…] And up these well-worn blocks of stone / I came when I first ran alone, / The stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound, / Ere father put a foot to ground, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用石頭建築的；含有石頭的"
],
"id": "zh-stonen-en-adj-qr2L5Ufq",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanene"
},
{
"word": "stonene"
},
{
"word": "stonon"
},
{
"word": "stonun"
},
{
"word": "stonyn"
},
{
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stonen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "早期作stenen，源自古英語 stǣnen，源自原始西日耳曼語 *stainīn、原始日耳曼語 *stainīnaz。等同於ston + -en (“用……製成的”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用石頭建築的；含有石頭的"
],
"id": "zh-stonen-enm-adj-qr2L5Ufq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用石頭建築的；含有石頭的",
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"word": "stain"
},
{
"word": "stane"
},
{
"word": "stone"
},
{
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en (不定詞)的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自stone + -en (不定詞後綴)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"投擲石頭"
],
"id": "zh-stonen-enm-verb-ymQ9pkP7",
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"對……施以石刑"
],
"id": "zh-stonen-enm-verb-tvmaE1Qe",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"移除石頭"
],
"id": "zh-stonen-enm-verb-6vV6RlRS",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語名詞複數形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古英語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en (不定詞)的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en (名詞複數)的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-en的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自ston + -en (複數後綴)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone 的複數"
],
"id": "zh-stonen-enm-noun-6RvVbqsa",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語形容詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"含有後綴-en的中古英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stonen"
}
],
"etymology_text": "早期作stenen，源自古英語 stǣnen，源自原始西日耳曼語 *stainīn、原始日耳曼語 *stainīnaz。等同於ston + -en (“用……製成的”)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用石頭建築的；含有石頭的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "用石頭建築的；含有石頭的",
"word": "stenen"
},
{
"word": "stain"
},
{
"word": "stane"
},
{
"word": "stone"
},
{
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語動詞",
"中古英語詞元",
"含有後綴-en (不定詞)的中古英語詞",
"含有後綴-en的中古英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stone"
},
{
"lang": "低地蘇格蘭語",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stane"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自stone + -en (不定詞後綴)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"中古英語不及物動詞",
"中古英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"投擲石頭"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"對……施以石刑"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"中古英語不及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"移除石頭"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"中古英語名詞複數形式",
"中古英語非詞元形式",
"含有後綴-en (不定詞)的中古英語詞",
"含有後綴-en (名詞複數)的中古英語詞",
"含有後綴-en的中古英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語詞",
"派生自古英語的中古英語詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始西日耳曼語的中古英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的中古英語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自ston + -en (複數後綴)。",
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "stone"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone 的複數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔːnən/"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-en的英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的英語詞",
"派生自古英語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 stonen，早期stenen的變體，源自古英語 stǣnen (“石頭的；硬如石頭的；用石頭建築/製成的”)，源自原始日耳曼語 *stainīnaz (“用石頭製成的”)，等同於stone + -en。與荷蘭語 stenen、德國低地德語 stenen、德語 steinen同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more stonen",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most stonen",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1869, William Barnes, Poems of rural life in common English:",
"text": "[…] And up these well-worn blocks of stone / I came when I first ran alone, / The stonen stairs beclimb'd the mound, / Ere father put a foot to ground, […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"用石頭建築的；含有石頭的"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stanene"
},
{
"word": "stonene"
},
{
"word": "stonon"
},
{
"word": "stonun"
},
{
"word": "stonyn"
},
{
"word": "stoonen"
}
],
"word": "stonen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stonen meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.