See sterben on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語3類強變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語强变化动词",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "德語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sterbealter"
},
{
"word": "Sterbensforschung"
},
{
"word": "Sterbejahr"
},
{
"word": "sterbenskrank"
},
{
"word": "Sterben"
},
{
"word": "sterblich"
},
{
"word": "Hungers sterben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 sterben，源自古高地德語 sterban，源自原始日耳曼語 *sterbaną，其源自原始印歐語 *(s)terp- (“失去力量，失去感觉，麻木；死亡，不动”)或者原始印歐語 *sterbʰ- (“僵硬”)。与低地德語 starven、staarven、荷蘭語 sterven、西弗里斯蘭語 stjerre、英語 starve同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirbt",
"raw_tags": [
"3类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gestorben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "stürbe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（不及物）死，死亡，去世"
],
"id": "zh-sterben-de-verb-HAY4q0wa"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Das Opfer ist eines schrecklichen Todes gestorben.",
"text": "“受害者死的很可怕。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（及物，后接宾格或属格）以...方式死去"
],
"id": "zh-sterben-de-verb-jytemuQf"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɛʁbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁbən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛɐ̯bən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁbm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛɐ̯bm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sterben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/De-sterben2.ogg/De-sterben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sterben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-sterben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-at-sterben.ogg/De-at-sterben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-sterben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-sterben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-sterben.ogg/De-sterben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sterben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(德国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-sterben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-sterben3.ogg/De-sterben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sterben3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"word": "sterben"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用sein作為助動詞的德語動詞",
"德語3類強變化動詞",
"德語動詞",
"德語强变化动词",
"德語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古高地德語的德語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的德語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的德語詞",
"派生自古高地德語的德語詞",
"源自中古高地德語的德語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的德語繼承詞",
"源自古高地德語的德語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Sterbealter"
},
{
"word": "Sterbensforschung"
},
{
"word": "Sterbejahr"
},
{
"word": "sterbenskrank"
},
{
"word": "Sterben"
},
{
"word": "sterblich"
},
{
"word": "Hungers sterben"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古高地德語 sterben，源自古高地德語 sterban，源自原始日耳曼語 *sterbaną，其源自原始印歐語 *(s)terp- (“失去力量，失去感觉，麻木；死亡，不动”)或者原始印歐語 *sterbʰ- (“僵硬”)。与低地德語 starven、staarven、荷蘭語 sterven、西弗里斯蘭語 stjerre、英語 starve同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stirbt",
"raw_tags": [
"3类强变化动词，第三人稱單數現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "starb",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
]
},
{
"form": "gestorben",
"raw_tags": [
"過去分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "stürbe",
"raw_tags": [
"過去虛擬式"
]
},
{
"form": "sein",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
}
],
"lang": "德语",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"（不及物）死，死亡，去世"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Das Opfer ist eines schrecklichen Todes gestorben.",
"text": "“受害者死的很可怕。”"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（及物，后接宾格或属格）以...方式死去"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃtɛʁbən/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁbən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛɐ̯bən]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛʁbm̩]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃtɛɐ̯bm̩]"
},
{
"audio": "De-sterben2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/De-sterben2.ogg/De-sterben2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sterben2.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-at-sterben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/De-at-sterben.ogg/De-at-sterben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-at-sterben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(奥地利）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-sterben.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/De-sterben.ogg/De-sterben.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sterben.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"(德国）音频"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-sterben3.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/De-sterben3.ogg/De-sterben3.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-sterben3.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频 (柏林)"
]
}
],
"word": "sterben"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sterben meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.