See standard language on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語可數名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "英語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "standard languages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 社會語言學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Stephan Elspaß, Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche, Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303:", "text": "In modern standard languages, norms of usage often seem to be superimposed by prescriptive norms." } ], "glosses": [ "標準方言,標準語" ], "id": "zh-standard_language-en-noun-NDxG5KzC", "topics": [ "sociolinguistics" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "英語 社會語言學", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, James E. Alatis, International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, Georgetown University Press, p. xii:", "text": "Some remain clusters of dialects like those of the Pamirs; others are at varying levels of stabilisation; some may be young standard languages, having only recently achieved that status; …" }, { "ref": "1994, Suzanne Romaine, Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, p. 85, ISBN 978-0-19-875133-5:", "text": "Not all standard languages have the backing of institutions such as the Académie française. English is a good example of a standard language without such a regulatory body." } ], "glosses": [ "以標準形式作為其變體的語言;經過標準化規範的語言。" ], "id": "zh-standard_language-en-noun-9uvxsucZ", "topics": [ "sociolinguistics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "標準方言,標準語", "word": "standard" }, { "sense": "標準方言,標準語", "word": "standard dialect" }, { "sense": "標準方言,標準語", "word": "standard variety" }, { "sense": "以標準形式作為其變體的語言;經過標準化規範的語言。", "word": "standardized language" } ], "word": "standard language" }
{ "categories": [ "有1個詞條的頁面", "有詞條的頁面", "英語可數名詞", "英語名詞", "英語詞元" ], "forms": [ { "form": "standard languages", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "lang": "英語", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "英語 社會語言學" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2014, Stephan Elspaß, Prescriptive norms and norms of usage in nineteenth-century German, University of Salzburg [Gijsbert Rutten, Rik Vosters, Wim Vandenbussche, Norms and Usage in Language History, 1600–1900: A sociolinguistic and comparative perspective, John Benjamins Publishing Company] p. 303:", "text": "In modern standard languages, norms of usage often seem to be superimposed by prescriptive norms." } ], "glosses": [ "標準方言,標準語" ], "topics": [ "sociolinguistics" ] }, { "categories": [ "英語 社會語言學" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1978, James E. Alatis, International Dimensions of Bilingual Education, Georgetown University Press, p. xii:", "text": "Some remain clusters of dialects like those of the Pamirs; others are at varying levels of stabilisation; some may be young standard languages, having only recently achieved that status; …" }, { "ref": "1994, Suzanne Romaine, Language in Society: An Introduction to Sociolinguistics, Oxford University Press, p. 85, ISBN 978-0-19-875133-5:", "text": "Not all standard languages have the backing of institutions such as the Académie française. English is a good example of a standard language without such a regulatory body." } ], "glosses": [ "以標準形式作為其變體的語言;經過標準化規範的語言。" ], "topics": [ "sociolinguistics" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "標準方言,標準語", "word": "standard" }, { "sense": "標準方言,標準語", "word": "standard dialect" }, { "sense": "標準方言,標準語", "word": "standard variety" }, { "sense": "以標準形式作為其變體的語言;經過標準化規範的語言。", "word": "standardized language" } ], "word": "standard language" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.