"sophism" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 sophim，源自古法語 soffime、sofime、sofisme、sophisme，源自拉丁語 sophisma (“谬误，诡辩”)，源自古希臘語 σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma)，源自σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sophisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sophist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophisticate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophisticated"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophistry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Sophie Trenkner, The Greek Novella in the Classical Period，頁號 15:",
          "text": "Within the framework of democracy a new ideology, born of sophism, took root and proclaimed the rights of the individual in all spheres, political as well as moral."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Murray Leaf, “Ethnography and Pragmatism”, 出自 Alfonso Morales 編, Renascent Pragmatism: Studies in Law and Social Science, →ISBN，頁號 92:",
          "text": "Empiricism has its roots in Greek and Roman sophism and skepticism, and continues through Kant and American pragmatism."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Richard M. Berthold, Dare to Struggle: The History and Society of Greece, →ISBN，頁號 75:",
          "text": "Sophistic teachers did not, in general, consciously aim at corrupting the young or turning them against their parents, but the radical skepticism and moral relativism of later sophism indirectly achieved something like this."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智辩学派"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sophism-en-noun-nVI8w1Ag",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XIX, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 卷 I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，頁號 232:",
          "text": "The hope of improvement is a quality at once so strong and so excellent in the human mind, that I, for one, disapprove of any sophism—or, if you will, argument—that tends to repress it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "诡辩"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sophism-en-noun-M3swhDyf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "故意的谬误"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sophism-en-noun-zeDLo9qY",
      "raw_tags": [
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion:",
          "text": "What! No demonstration of the Being of God! No abstract arguments! No proofs a priori! Are these, which have hitherto been so much insisted on by philosophers, all fallacy, all sophism? Can we reach no further in this subject than experience and probability?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "诡辩术"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sophism-en-noun-cN9kiu1e",
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "智辩学派",
      "word": "sophistic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "诡辩",
      "word": "sophistry"
    },
    {
      "sense": "诡辩术",
      "word": "sophistry"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "sophism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 sophim，源自古法語 soffime、sofime、sofisme、sophisme，源自拉丁語 sophisma (“谬误，诡辩”)，源自古希臘語 σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma)，源自σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語古舊形式",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Sufism"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sufism的古舊形式。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-sophism-en-noun-hDCAllSS",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "sophism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古希臘語紅鏈",
    "古希臘語紅鏈/m",
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古希臘語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 sophim，源自古法語 soffime、sofime、sofisme、sophisme，源自拉丁語 sophisma (“谬误，诡辩”)，源自古希臘語 σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma)，源自σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sophisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sophist"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophistic"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophisticate"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophisticated"
    },
    {
      "word": "sophistry"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1958, Sophie Trenkner, The Greek Novella in the Classical Period，頁號 15:",
          "text": "Within the framework of democracy a new ideology, born of sophism, took root and proclaimed the rights of the individual in all spheres, political as well as moral."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Murray Leaf, “Ethnography and Pragmatism”, 出自 Alfonso Morales 編, Renascent Pragmatism: Studies in Law and Social Science, →ISBN，頁號 92:",
          "text": "Empiricism has its roots in Greek and Roman sophism and skepticism, and continues through Kant and American pragmatism."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Richard M. Berthold, Dare to Struggle: The History and Society of Greece, →ISBN，頁號 75:",
          "text": "Sophistic teachers did not, in general, consciously aim at corrupting the young or turning them against their parents, but the radical skepticism and moral relativism of later sophism indirectly achieved something like this."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "智辩学派"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XIX, 出自 Romance and Reality. […], 卷 I, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC，頁號 232:",
          "text": "The hope of improvement is a quality at once so strong and so excellent in the human mind, that I, for one, disapprove of any sophism—or, if you will, argument—that tends to repress it."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "诡辩"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "故意的谬误"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "可数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1779, David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion:",
          "text": "What! No demonstration of the Being of God! No abstract arguments! No proofs a priori! Are these, which have hitherto been so much insisted on by philosophers, all fallacy, all sophism? Can we reach no further in this subject than experience and probability?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "诡辩术"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "不可数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "智辩学派",
      "word": "sophistic"
    },
    {
      "sense": "诡辩",
      "word": "sophistry"
    },
    {
      "sense": "诡辩术",
      "word": "sophistry"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "sophism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 sophim，源自古法語 soffime、sofime、sofisme、sophisme，源自拉丁語 sophisma (“谬误，诡辩”)，源自古希臘語 σόφῐσμᾰ (sóphisma)，源自σοφίζω (sophízō) + -μα (-ma)。",
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
        "英語古舊形式"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Sufism"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sufism的古舊形式。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "sophism"
}