"skrælingi" meaning in All languages combined

See skrælingi on Wiktionary

Noun [冰島語]

Forms: skrælingja, skrælingjar
Etymology: 繼承自古諾爾斯語 skrælingi。
  1. 野蠻人,土著人,外邦人,蠻夷
    Sense id: zh-skrælingi-is-noun-UdsOuGhd
  2. 格陵蘭人,來自格陵蘭的人 Tags: archaic, derogatory
    Sense id: zh-skrælingi-is-noun-IeaR~0Mf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (野蠻人): barbarim, villimaðurm

Noun [古諾爾斯語]

IPA: /ˈskrɛːlɪ̃ŋɡɪ/
Etymology: 不確定。有幾個可能的起源: * 源自未經證實的形容詞*skræll (“貧窮,貧弱”),與挪威語 skral (“貧窮,患病,壞”)、荷蘭語 schraal (“貧窮,匱乏”)同源; * Michael Fortescue et al. (1994) 提出可能和skrá (“乾燥皮革”)有關,指因紐特人穿的獸皮; * 可能與skrælna (“乾枯,乾燥(比如說被太陽曬乾)”)有聯繫; * William Thalbitzer (1932)稱其可能來自擬聲詞,對比skrækja (“尖叫”)。
  1. 格陵蘭或文蘭的原住民。
    Sense id: zh-skrælingi-non-noun-2n0mYsf3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: skrælingaland, skrælingaskip

Download JSONL data for skrælingi meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "冰島語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "冰島語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "冰島語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "冰島語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古諾爾斯語的冰島語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自古諾爾斯語的冰島語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古諾爾斯語 skrælingi。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skrælingja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格单数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrælingjar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "冰島語",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "野蠻人,土著人,外邦人,蠻夷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-skrælingi-is-noun-UdsOuGhd"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "格陵蘭人,來自格陵蘭的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-skrælingi-is-noun-IeaR~0Mf",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "野蠻人",
      "word": "barbarim"
    },
    {
      "sense": "野蠻人",
      "word": "villimaðurm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "skrælingi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "古諾爾斯語陽性名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞源不明的古諾爾斯語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skrælingaland"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrælingaskip"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "skrælingi"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "skrælingur"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "skræling"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "skräling"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "skrelling"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "skrælling"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Skraeling"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "word": "kalaaleq"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "crp-gep",
      "word": "kralit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不確定。有幾個可能的起源:\n* 源自未經證實的形容詞*skræll (“貧窮,貧弱”),與挪威語 skral (“貧窮,患病,壞”)、荷蘭語 schraal (“貧窮,匱乏”)同源;\n* Michael Fortescue et al. (1994) 提出可能和skrá (“乾燥皮革”)有關,指因紐特人穿的獸皮;\n* 可能與skrælna (“乾枯,乾燥(比如說被太陽曬乾)”)有聯繫;\n* William Thalbitzer (1932)稱其可能來自擬聲詞,對比skrækja (“尖叫”)。",
  "lang": "古諾爾斯語",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Eiríks saga rauða(《紅鬍子艾瑞克傳奇》,作於1265年或更早),文本來自14世紀的 Hauksbók 手稿,第12章:",
          "text": "[手稿拼寫] Þat bar til ad gridungr liop or skoge er þeir karlsefni attu ok gellr hat. þat felast vid skrelingar ok laupa vt a keipana ok ʀeru sidan sudr fyri landit. verdr þa ekki uart uid þa þríar uikur i samt.\n [標準拼寫] Þat bar til, at griðungr hljóp ór skógi, er þeir Karlsefni áttu, ok gellr hátt. Þetta fælast skrælingar ok hlaupa út á keipana ok reru síðan suðr fyrir landit. Verðr þá ekki vart við þá þrjár vikur í samt.\n[自1880年 J. Sephton 的英語譯本二次翻譯]現在,一頭屬於Karlsefni人的公牛從樹林中沖了出來,同時大聲吼叫。Skrælingar人被嚇壞了,衝向他們的獨木舟,沿着海岸向南划去。之後的三個星期里,沒有人見過他們。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "格陵蘭或文蘭的原住民。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-skrælingi-non-noun-2n0mYsf3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrɛːlɪ̃ŋɡɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "skrælingi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "冰島語可數名詞",
    "冰島語名詞",
    "冰島語詞元",
    "冰島語陽性名詞",
    "派生自古諾爾斯語的冰島語詞",
    "源自古諾爾斯語的冰島語繼承詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "繼承自古諾爾斯語 skrælingi。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skrælingja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "属格单数"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skrælingjar",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主格复数"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "冰島語",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "野蠻人,土著人,外邦人,蠻夷"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "格陵蘭人,來自格陵蘭的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "野蠻人",
      "word": "barbarim"
    },
    {
      "sense": "野蠻人",
      "word": "villimaðurm"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "skrælingi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "古諾爾斯語名詞",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈",
    "古諾爾斯語紅鏈/m",
    "古諾爾斯語詞元",
    "古諾爾斯語陽性名詞",
    "詞源不明的古諾爾斯語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "skrælingaland"
    },
    {
      "word": "skrælingaskip"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "skrælingi"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "skrælingur"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "skræling"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "skräling"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "skrelling"
        }
      ],
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "skrælling"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Skraeling"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "kl",
      "word": "kalaaleq"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "crp-gep",
      "word": "kralit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "不確定。有幾個可能的起源:\n* 源自未經證實的形容詞*skræll (“貧窮,貧弱”),與挪威語 skral (“貧窮,患病,壞”)、荷蘭語 schraal (“貧窮,匱乏”)同源;\n* Michael Fortescue et al. (1994) 提出可能和skrá (“乾燥皮革”)有關,指因紐特人穿的獸皮;\n* 可能與skrælna (“乾枯,乾燥(比如說被太陽曬乾)”)有聯繫;\n* William Thalbitzer (1932)稱其可能來自擬聲詞,對比skrækja (“尖叫”)。",
  "lang": "古諾爾斯語",
  "lang_code": "non",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Eiríks saga rauða(《紅鬍子艾瑞克傳奇》,作於1265年或更早),文本來自14世紀的 Hauksbók 手稿,第12章:",
          "text": "[手稿拼寫] Þat bar til ad gridungr liop or skoge er þeir karlsefni attu ok gellr hat. þat felast vid skrelingar ok laupa vt a keipana ok ʀeru sidan sudr fyri landit. verdr þa ekki uart uid þa þríar uikur i samt.\n [標準拼寫] Þat bar til, at griðungr hljóp ór skógi, er þeir Karlsefni áttu, ok gellr hátt. Þetta fælast skrælingar ok hlaupa út á keipana ok reru síðan suðr fyrir landit. Verðr þá ekki vart við þá þrjár vikur í samt.\n[自1880年 J. Sephton 的英語譯本二次翻譯]現在,一頭屬於Karlsefni人的公牛從樹林中沖了出來,同時大聲吼叫。Skrælingar人被嚇壞了,衝向他們的獨木舟,沿着海岸向南划去。之後的三個星期里,沒有人見過他們。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "格陵蘭或文蘭的原住民。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskrɛːlɪ̃ŋɡɪ/"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "skrælingi"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.