See servitude on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*ser- (守)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 奴隸",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 servitude，源自拉丁語 servitūs，源自拉丁語 servus (“奴隶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to place in the servitude of somebody",
"translation": "使...成为某人的奴隶"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China",
"text": "In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carried off both trader and goods into the mountains, the former to lifelong servitude."
},
{
"ref": "1986, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories, Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN，第 57 頁:",
"text": "The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of \"Nature\" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an \"ideological\" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude."
}
],
"glosses": [
"受奴役；任人差遣"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-en-noun-9KeYaifB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 法律",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"地役权等独立于拥有权的权利"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-en-noun-164wcROq",
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語過時用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"兵役"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-en-noun-FxJTly5N",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（全体）佣人"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-en-noun-qWRsQYkA",
"raw_tags": [
"集体名词"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Journal of Australasia (volume 2, page 38)",
"text": "The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^([sic])。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"端上，呈上（食物）"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-en-noun--KyyBGDN",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tjuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（伯克郡）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝvɪtud/"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "servitude"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自晚期拉丁語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自晚期拉丁語 servitūdō，源自拉丁語 servus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serf"
},
{
"word": "servir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奴役"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-fr-noun-6~os0Tme"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitude"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 servitus, servitutem，可能是借词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "servir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"受奴役；任人差遣"
],
"id": "zh-servitude-pt-noun-9KeYaifB"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "受奴役；任人差遣",
"word": "servidão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitude"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陰性名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"派生自晚期拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自晚期拉丁語的法語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自晚期拉丁語 servitūdō，源自拉丁語 servus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "serf"
},
{
"word": "servir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"奴役"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/37/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-servitude.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitude"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*ser- (守)的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自中古法語的英語借詞",
"英語 奴隸",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語 servitude，源自拉丁語 servitūs，源自拉丁語 servus (“奴隶”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to place in the servitude of somebody",
"translation": "使...成为某人的奴隶"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Elizabeth Kimball Kendall, A Wayfarer in China",
"text": "In spite of the importance of this route it remained until a few years ago very insecure. Overhung almost its entire length by the inaccessible fastnesses of Lololand, the passing caravans dared journey only with convoy, and even then were frequently overwhelmed by raiders from the hills, who carried off both trader and goods into the mountains, the former to lifelong servitude."
},
{
"ref": "1986, Theories of Ideology and Ideology of Theories, Rodopi, →ISBN, →ISSN，第 57 頁:",
"text": "The Enlightment worldview, which considered the order of \"Nature\" as a basis and, at the same time, the subject of explorations of scientific natural sciences, has, at the same time, considered this order as a criterion of the artistically-aesthetic qualities of art. From an \"ideological\" point of view, it liberated art from its feudal religious and courtly servitude."
}
],
"glosses": [
"受奴役；任人差遣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 法律"
],
"glosses": [
"地役权等独立于拥有权的权利"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語過時用語"
],
"glosses": [
"兵役"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"（全体）佣人"
],
"raw_tags": [
"集体名词"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1857, Journal of Australasia (volume 2, page 38)",
"text": "The usual routine of confections and pastry follows, after which a galore of fruits of all kinds, with a chassè of excellent Mocha, the immediate servitude of which, after good dining, is, I think, universally acknowledged to be a great exhiliration^([sic])。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"端上，呈上（食物）"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɜːvɪtʃuːd/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-tjuːd/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（伯克郡）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-servitude.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɝvɪtud/"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "servitude"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的葡萄牙語名詞",
"派生自拉丁語的葡萄牙語詞",
"葡萄牙語可數名詞",
"葡萄牙語名詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元",
"葡萄牙語陰性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 servitus, servitutem，可能是借词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servitudes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙语",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "servir"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"受奴役；任人差遣"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "受奴役；任人差遣",
"word": "servidão"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "servitude"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servitude meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.