See scotch on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蒸餾酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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"parents": [],
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopscotch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"划痕"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-noun-xwAweDyK"
},
{
"glosses": [
"（跳房子游戏中的）线"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-noun-IlkVNx2g"
},
{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4",
"text": "He was like the scotch in the smooth, happy machinery of the home. And he was always aware of this fall of silence on his entry, the shutting off of life, the unwelcome."
},
{
"text": "a scotch for a wheel or a log on inclined ground"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（防止轮子等物移动的）阻挡物"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-noun-E33eYVq0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蒸餾酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "scotching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "scotched",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "We have scotched the snake, not killed it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"划刻；给...皮肉伤"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-l6EdWmBW",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rain scotched his plans of going to the beach.",
"translation": "下雨让他去海滩的计划泡汤了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阻碍，阻挠，挫败"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-G-s-Isif",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prime minister scotched rumors of his resignation.",
"translation": "首相否认了他要辞职的传言。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"否认，驳斥"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-tqstlDvj",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語使用例翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The workers stopped the rig on an incline and scotched the wheels."
},
{
"ref": "1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:",
"text": "The pantechnicon was running away. It had perceived the wrath to come and was fleeing. Its guardians had evidently left it imperfectly scotched or braked, and it had got loose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"阻挡（轮子等圆形物体）"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-vVyt-sVu",
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"修整（石头等）"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-G8lHfBgd",
"raw_tags": [
"使用尖锐物"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"给...穿衣，覆盖"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-hR3YkX4x",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "阻碍，阻挠，挫败",
"word": "foil"
},
{
"sense": "阻碍，阻挠，挫败",
"word": "put the kibosh on"
},
{
"sense": "阻碍，阻挠，挫败",
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"sense": "阻挡（轮子等圆形物体）",
"word": "chock"
},
{
"sense": "阻挡（轮子等圆形物体）",
"word": "block"
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蒸餾酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scotch",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scotch",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Scotch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotch (“苏格兰的”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-adj-nX5kNc1W",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
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"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
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"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蒸餾酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Scotch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, 章號 5, 出自 The China Governess:",
"text": "A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotch (“苏格兰威士忌”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-noun-80Ezoo3F",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蒸餾酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自3M的Scotch tape。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"思高胶带"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-noun-hfswShYj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
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"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 蒸餾酒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自3M的Scotch tape。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "scotching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "scotched",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"强奸"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-en-verb-h4CYeL3d",
"raw_tags": [
"澳大利亚押韵俚语"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 scotch。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苏格兰威士忌"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-fr-noun-hVyb3TzH"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的法語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scotcher"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自3M的Scotch tape。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"胶带"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-fr-noun-LSJe6FAi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "胶带",
"word": "papier collant"
},
{
"sense": "胶带",
"word": "ruban adhésif"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "意大利語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苏格兰威士忌"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-it-noun-hVyb3TzH"
},
{
"glosses": [
"胶带"
],
"id": "zh-scotch-it-noun-LSJe6FAi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "胶带",
"word": "nastro adesivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"意大利語不可數名詞",
"意大利語名詞",
"意大利語詞元",
"意大利語陽性名詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "意大利语",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苏格兰威士忌"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"胶带"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "胶带",
"word": "nastro adesivo"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自英語的法語詞",
"源自英語的法語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自英語 scotch。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotchs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苏格兰威士忌"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語不可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞",
"派生自英語的法語詞",
"源自英語的法語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "scotcher"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自3M的Scotch tape。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"胶带"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "胶带",
"word": "papier collant"
},
{
"sense": "胶带",
"word": "ruban adhésif"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 蒸餾酒",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopscotch"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"划痕"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"（跳房子游戏中的）线"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, chapter 4",
"text": "He was like the scotch in the smooth, happy machinery of the home. And he was always aware of this fall of silence on his entry, the shutting off of life, the unwelcome."
},
{
"text": "a scotch for a wheel or a log on inclined ground"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（防止轮子等物移动的）阻挡物"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 蒸餾酒",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "scotching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "scotched",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, 出自 Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, 出版於 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
"text": "We have scotched the snake, not killed it."
}
],
"glosses": [
"划刻；给...皮肉伤"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rain scotched his plans of going to the beach.",
"translation": "下雨让他去海滩的计划泡汤了。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"阻碍，阻挠，挫败"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The prime minister scotched rumors of his resignation.",
"translation": "首相否认了他要辞职的传言。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"否认，驳斥"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"英語使用例翻譯請求",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The workers stopped the rig on an incline and scotched the wheels."
},
{
"ref": "1911, Arnold Bennett, The Card: A Story of Adventure in the Five Towns, London: Methuen Publishing, OCLC 492063506; republished Toronto, Ont.: William Briggs, 1910s, OCLC 225424669, page 69:",
"text": "The pantechnicon was running away. It had perceived the wrath to come and was fleeing. Its guardians had evidently left it imperfectly scotched or braked, and it had got loose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"阻挡（轮子等圆形物体）"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"修整（石头等）"
],
"raw_tags": [
"使用尖锐物"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"给...穿衣，覆盖"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "阻碍，阻挠，挫败",
"word": "foil"
},
{
"sense": "阻碍，阻挠，挫败",
"word": "put the kibosh on"
},
{
"sense": "阻碍，阻挠，挫败",
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"sense": "阻挡（轮子等圆形物体）",
"word": "chock"
},
{
"sense": "阻挡（轮子等圆形物体）",
"word": "block"
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 蒸餾酒",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more scotch",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most scotch",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Scotch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotch (“苏格兰的”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 蒸餾酒",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 scocchen (“剪切”)，可能源自盎格魯-諾曼語 escocher (“砍，切”)，源自es- (程度加强前缀)（源自拉丁語 ex-）+ 古法語 coche (“切”)。与Scotch无关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Scotch"
}
],
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, 章號 5, 出自 The China Governess:",
"text": "A waiter brought his aperitif, which was a small scotch and soda, and as he sipped it gratefully he sighed."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Scotch (“苏格兰威士忌”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 蒸餾酒",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自3M的Scotch tape。",
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"思高胶带"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"word": "scotch"
}
{
"categories": [
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 蒸餾酒",
"英語動詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自3M的Scotch tape。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scotches",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "scotching",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "scotched",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"英語及物動詞"
],
"glosses": [
"强奸"
],
"raw_tags": [
"澳大利亚押韵俚语"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/skɒtʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/skɑtʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-scotch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/En-us-scotch.ogg/En-us-scotch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-scotch.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "scotch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scotch meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.