See scavenger on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-er (施動者名詞)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語施動者名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原是中古英語 scavager，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 scawageour (“與清道夫有關的人，檢查員，收稅員”)，來自古諾曼語 *scawage、escauwage (“清道夫”)、古法語 *scavage、escavage，escauvinghe的變體 (對照中世紀拉丁語 scewinga、sceawinga)，來自古荷蘭語 scauwōn (“檢查，審查，查看”)。如今常被重構/分析為 scavenge (最初是該詞的逆向構詞) + -er。對照古英語 sċēawung (“展示，奇觀，檢驗，檢查”)、荷蘭語 schouwing (“檢查”)。參見show。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拾荒者"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-noun-UCwv-ID~"
},
{
"glosses": [
"食腐動物"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-noun-qSsJpeQa"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"街道清潔工"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-noun-wW1Bsvtt",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英國英語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"紡織廠中負責撿拾掉落棉花的童工"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-noun-8Tje4qEc",
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 化學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"從空氣或溶液中去除雜質的物質"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-noun-ces78YIF",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-scavenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-scavenger.ogg/En-uk-scavenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-scavenger.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-er (施動者名詞)的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語施動者名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "原是中古英語 scavager，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 scawageour (“與清道夫有關的人，檢查員，收稅員”)，來自古諾曼語 *scawage、escauwage (“清道夫”)、古法語 *scavage、escavage，escauvinghe的變體 (對照中世紀拉丁語 scewinga、sceawinga)，來自古荷蘭語 scauwōn (“檢查，審查，查看”)。如今常被重構/分析為 scavenge (最初是該詞的逆向構詞) + -er。對照古英語 sċēawung (“展示，奇觀，檢驗，檢查”)、荷蘭語 schouwing (“檢查”)。參見show。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"拾荒"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-verb-E~QomTMT",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"清理街道"
],
"id": "zh-scavenger-en-verb-GLseHvRk",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-scavenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-scavenger.ogg/En-uk-scavenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-scavenger.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-er (施動者名詞)的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自古諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語施動者名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "原是中古英語 scavager，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 scawageour (“與清道夫有關的人，檢查員，收稅員”)，來自古諾曼語 *scawage、escauwage (“清道夫”)、古法語 *scavage、escavage，escauvinghe的變體 (對照中世紀拉丁語 scewinga、sceawinga)，來自古荷蘭語 scauwōn (“檢查，審查，查看”)。如今常被重構/分析為 scavenge (最初是該詞的逆向構詞) + -er。對照古英語 sċēawung (“展示，奇觀，檢驗，檢查”)、荷蘭語 schouwing (“檢查”)。參見show。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拾荒者"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"食腐動物"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英國英語"
],
"glosses": [
"街道清潔工"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有歷史詞義的英語詞",
"英國英語"
],
"glosses": [
"紡織廠中負責撿拾掉落棉花的童工"
],
"raw_tags": [
"英國"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 化學"
],
"glosses": [
"從空氣或溶液中去除雜質的物質"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-scavenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-scavenger.ogg/En-uk-scavenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-scavenger.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有後綴-er (施動者名詞)的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自古荷蘭語的英語詞",
"派生自古諾曼語的英語詞",
"派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"英語 人",
"英語動詞",
"英語施動者名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "原是中古英語 scavager，來自盎格魯-諾曼語 scawageour (“與清道夫有關的人，檢查員，收稅員”)，來自古諾曼語 *scawage、escauwage (“清道夫”)、古法語 *scavage、escavage，escauvinghe的變體 (對照中世紀拉丁語 scewinga、sceawinga)，來自古荷蘭語 scauwōn (“檢查，審查，查看”)。如今常被重構/分析為 scavenge (最初是該詞的逆向構詞) + -er。對照古英語 sċēawung (“展示，奇觀，檢驗，檢查”)、荷蘭語 schouwing (“檢查”)。參見show。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "scavengers",
"raw_tags": [
"第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengering",
"raw_tags": [
"現在分詞"
]
},
{
"form": "scavengered",
"raw_tags": [
"一般過去時及過去分詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"拾荒"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"清理街道"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈskæv.ən.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-scavenger.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/En-uk-scavenger.ogg/En-uk-scavenger.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-uk-scavenger.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skavenger"
}
],
"word": "scavenger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for scavenger meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.