See refreno on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語 詩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自德語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自英語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自葡萄牙語的伊多語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自俄語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自德語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自英語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自葡萄牙語的伊多語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 refrain、法語 refrain、葡萄牙語 refrão、德語 Refrain、俄語 рефре́н (refrén)。",
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語 詩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "伊多語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"疊句；副歌"
],
"id": "zh-refreno-io-noun-T5irb7iM",
"topics": [
"music",
"poetry"
]
}
],
"word": "refreno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有前綴re-的拉丁語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "refrenar"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refrain"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "refréner"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "refrear"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "refrenar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + frēnō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrēnāre",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "refrēnāvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "refrēnātum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我克制，遏制，約束，制止"
],
"id": "zh-refreno-la-verb-BpLSU6br"
}
],
"word": "refreno"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "西班牙語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refrenar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"id": "zh-refreno-es-verb-NSfO-rBz",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "refreno"
}
{
"categories": [
"伊多語 詩",
"伊多語 音樂",
"伊多語名詞",
"伊多語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的伊多語詞",
"派生自德語的伊多語詞",
"派生自法語的伊多語詞",
"派生自英語的伊多語詞",
"派生自葡萄牙語的伊多語詞",
"源自俄語的伊多語借詞",
"源自德語的伊多語借詞",
"源自法語的伊多語借詞",
"源自英語的伊多語借詞",
"源自葡萄牙語的伊多語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "借自英語 refrain、法語 refrain、葡萄牙語 refrão、德語 Refrain、俄語 рефре́н (refrén)。",
"lang": "伊多語",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"伊多語 詩",
"伊多語 音樂"
],
"glosses": [
"疊句；副歌"
],
"topics": [
"music",
"poetry"
]
}
],
"word": "refreno"
}
{
"categories": [
"含有前綴re-的拉丁語詞",
"拉丁語動詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "refrenar"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "refrain"
},
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "refréner"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "refrear"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "refrenar"
}
],
"etymology_text": "re- + frēnō。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "refrēnāre",
"raw_tags": [
"现在时不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "refrēnāvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成时主动式"
]
},
{
"form": "refrēnātum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的动名词"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"我克制，遏制，約束，制止"
]
}
],
"word": "refreno"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"西班牙語動詞變位形式",
"西班牙語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "refrenar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"refrenar 的第一人稱單數現在時直陳式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "refreno"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refreno meaning in All languages combined (2.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.