See ravine on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同形異音異義詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ravine-buck"
},
{
"word": "ravined"
},
{
"word": "ravine deer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 ravin (“溪谷”)，源自古法語 raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，源自ravine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna（对比rapine）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravinement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, 章號 3, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine."
},
{
"ref": "2007年April1日, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire'，第 294 頁:",
"text": "Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base."
}
],
"glosses": [
"沟壑，山沟"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-en-noun-bcQGqnjQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rə-vēnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈviːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg/En-us-ravine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ravine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同形異音異義詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 ravene、ravine，源自古法語 raviner (“强抢”)，源自ravine (“劫掠”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna (“洗劫”)，源自rapere (“占领，洗劫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raven"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:",
"text": "And he, shall he,\nMan, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]\nWho trusted God was love indeed\nAnd love Creation’s final law—\nTho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw\nWith ravine, shriek’d against his creed—\nWho loved, who suffer’d countless ills,\nWho battled for the True, the Just,\nBe blown about the desert dust,\nOr seal’d within the iron hills?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven (“劫掠”)的另一種寫法"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-en-noun-0tySlORt",
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語动词raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，或源自名词ravine, raveine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna。rapine 的同源對似詞，其直接借自上述拉丁语词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "raviner"
},
{
"word": "ravinement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山沟"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-fr-noun-b8H60Wzp"
},
{
"glosses": [
"开沟"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-fr-noun-x-DU-ARq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語動詞變位形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語动词raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，或源自名词ravine, raveine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna。rapine 的同源對似詞，其直接借自上述拉丁语词。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raviner 的屈折：",
"第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-fr-verb-FwzbXFFC",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raviner 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-fr-verb-r8jJkA4e",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的書面挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 ravine，源自拉丁語 rapīna。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raviner",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山沟"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-nb-noun-b8H60Wzp"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語 地形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "新挪威語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的新挪威語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 ravine，源自拉丁語 rapīna。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山沟"
],
"id": "zh-ravine-nn-noun-b8H60Wzp"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"書面挪威語 地形",
"書面挪威語名詞",
"書面挪威語詞元",
"書面挪威語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的書面挪威語詞",
"派生自法語的書面挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 ravine，源自拉丁語 rapīna。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raviner",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinene",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "书面挪威语",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山沟"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"新挪威語 地形",
"新挪威語名詞",
"新挪威語詞元",
"新挪威語陽性名詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的新挪威語詞",
"派生自法語的新挪威語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 ravine，源自拉丁語 rapīna。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravinen",
"tags": [
"definite singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinar",
"tags": [
"indefinite plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ravinane",
"tags": [
"definite plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "新挪威语",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山沟"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語 地形",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語同源對似詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陰性名詞",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語动词raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，或源自名词ravine, raveine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna。rapine 的同源對似詞，其直接借自上述拉丁语词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravin"
},
{
"word": "raviner"
},
{
"word": "ravinement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"山沟"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"开沟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語 地形",
"法語動詞變位形式",
"法語同源對似詞",
"法語非詞元形式",
"派生自古法語的法語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的法語詞",
"源自古法語的法語繼承詞",
"源自拉丁語的法語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自古法語动词raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，或源自名词ravine, raveine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna。rapine 的同源對似詞，其直接借自上述拉丁语词。",
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raviner 的屈折：",
"第一人稱/第三人稱單數現在時直陳式/虛擬式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "raviner"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raviner 的屈折：",
"第二人稱單數命令式"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"homophone": "ravinent"
},
{
"homophone": "ravines"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 地形",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同形異音異義詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ravine-buck"
},
{
"word": "ravined"
},
{
"word": "ravine deer"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 ravin (“溪谷”)，源自古法語 raviner (“洗劫；突袭；倾泻”)，源自ravine (“劫掠；激流，雪崩；冲动”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna（对比rapine）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "ravinement"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, 章號 3, 出自 Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "He fell into a reverie, a most dangerous state of mind for a chauffeur, since a fall into reverie on the part of a driver may mean a fall into a ravine on the part of the machine."
},
{
"ref": "2007年April1日, Thomas Harlan, The Shadow of Ararat: Book One of 'The Oath of Empire'，第 294 頁:",
"text": "Thirty feet below her, where the Persians were crashing through the brush, the streambed kinked to the left side of the ravine and ran under an enormous thorn tree with a thick base."
}
],
"glosses": [
"沟壑，山沟"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "rə-vēnʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈviːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ravine.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/En-us-ravine.ogg/En-us-ravine.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-ravine.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（美国）音频"
]
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
{
"categories": [
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古英語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語 地形",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同形異音異義詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古英語 ravene、ravine，源自古法語 raviner (“强抢”)，源自ravine (“劫掠”)，源自拉丁語 rapīna (“洗劫”)，源自rapere (“占领，洗劫”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ravines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "raven"
}
],
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1849, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H.:",
"text": "And he, shall he,\nMan, her last work, who seem’d so fair, […]\nWho trusted God was love indeed\nAnd love Creation’s final law—\nTho’ Nature, red in tooth and claw\nWith ravine, shriek’d against his creed—\nWho loved, who suffer’d countless ills,\nWho battled for the True, the Just,\nBe blown about the desert dust,\nOr seal’d within the iron hills?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"raven (“劫掠”)的另一種寫法"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹævɪn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国南部）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ravine2.wav"
}
],
"word": "ravine"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ravine meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.