See putns on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for putns meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始凱爾特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始凱爾特語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gājputns, gāju putns"
},
{
"word": "mājputns, mājas putns"
}
],
"etymology_text": "傳統上認為源自原始波羅的語 *put-n-a，*putā- (“雛鳥”)的變體，源自原始印歐語 *pōw-, *pū- (“幼年的，嬰兒”)。還有一種可能性是原詞幹為*pawt- (“為……的父親”)，與 拉脫維亞語 pauts (“睪丸；〈方〉蛋，卵”)有關；源自*put- > putns（可能+ 後綴-ens），在這種說法下參見蘇多維亞語 paud (“鳥”)。以上述的假說，同源詞包括立陶宛語 putýtis (“雛鳥”), paũkštis (“鳥”), 教會斯拉夫語 пътица (pŭtica), 俄語 пти́ца (ptíca), 梵語 पोत (pota, “幼崽，後代”), पुत्र (putra, “兒子，孩子”), 古希臘語 πῶλος (pôlos, “駒”), 拉丁語 puer (“孩子，男孩”)。不過上述說法沒有完全解釋本詞的形成。較新的一種說法認為源自原始印歐語 *pet- *peth₂- (“跳，飛，降落”)，與古愛爾蘭語 ēn (“鳥”) (< *petno-), 古高地德語 fedara, 德語 Feder (“羽毛”) (< *pet-er-), 赫梯語 pattar (“翅膀”), 梵語 पतति (patati, “飛，降落”), 古希臘語 πέτομαι (pétomai, “飛”), πτερόν (pterón, “翅膀”), 拉丁語 penna (“羽毛”) (< *pet-na)同源。源自*pét-r-, *pet-n-és > *ptér-, *pten-és，插入 u 可能引出*putne-, *puten-（參見方言指小詞puteniņš，插入 e）→ putns。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sauszemes, ūdens putns",
"translation": "陸，水鳥"
},
{
"text": "jūras, meža putns",
"translation": "海，森林的鳥"
},
{
"text": "nakts putns",
"translation": "夜行性的鳥類"
},
{
"text": "caurceļotāji putns",
"translation": "候鳥"
},
{
"text": "putnu pārceļošana, migrācija",
"translation": "鳥類遷徙"
},
{
"text": "putnu spalvas, knābis",
"translation": "鳥的羽毛，喙"
},
{
"text": "putnu olas, ligzda",
"translation": "鳥蛋，巢"
},
{
"text": "putnu dziesmas",
"translation": "鳥的歌聲"
},
{
"text": "putnu mēdības",
"translation": "獵鳥"
},
{
"text": "putnu gaļa",
"translation": "鳥肉"
},
{
"text": "putnu kūts",
"translation": "鳥棚"
},
{
"text": "putnu biedēklis",
"translation": "稻草人 (字面意思是「嚇鳥人」)"
},
{
"text": "ceļotāji, gāju putni, gājputni",
"translation": "候鳥"
},
{
"text": "ziemotāji putni",
"translation": "冬季的鳥"
},
{
"text": "mājas putni, mājputni",
"translation": "家禽"
},
{
"text": "putnu mēris",
"translation": "禽流感"
},
{
"text": "izēdināt putnus spēkbarību un graudus",
"translation": "給鳥為飼料和穀物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鳥"
],
"id": "zh-putns-lv-noun-h1TMYsux"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/putns/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putns"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始凱爾特語紅鏈",
"原始凱爾特語紅鏈/l",
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈",
"原始日耳曼語紅鏈/l",
"古希臘語紅鏈",
"古希臘語紅鏈/l",
"拉脫維亞語名詞",
"拉脫維亞語詞元",
"拉脫維亞語陽性名詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的拉脫維亞語詞",
"派生自原始波羅的語的拉脫維亞語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gājputns, gāju putns"
},
{
"word": "mājputns, mājas putns"
}
],
"etymology_text": "傳統上認為源自原始波羅的語 *put-n-a，*putā- (“雛鳥”)的變體，源自原始印歐語 *pōw-, *pū- (“幼年的，嬰兒”)。還有一種可能性是原詞幹為*pawt- (“為……的父親”)，與 拉脫維亞語 pauts (“睪丸；〈方〉蛋，卵”)有關；源自*put- > putns（可能+ 後綴-ens），在這種說法下參見蘇多維亞語 paud (“鳥”)。以上述的假說，同源詞包括立陶宛語 putýtis (“雛鳥”), paũkštis (“鳥”), 教會斯拉夫語 пътица (pŭtica), 俄語 пти́ца (ptíca), 梵語 पोत (pota, “幼崽，後代”), पुत्र (putra, “兒子，孩子”), 古希臘語 πῶλος (pôlos, “駒”), 拉丁語 puer (“孩子，男孩”)。不過上述說法沒有完全解釋本詞的形成。較新的一種說法認為源自原始印歐語 *pet- *peth₂- (“跳，飛，降落”)，與古愛爾蘭語 ēn (“鳥”) (< *petno-), 古高地德語 fedara, 德語 Feder (“羽毛”) (< *pet-er-), 赫梯語 pattar (“翅膀”), 梵語 पतति (patati, “飛，降落”), 古希臘語 πέτομαι (pétomai, “飛”), πτερόν (pterón, “翅膀”), 拉丁語 penna (“羽毛”) (< *pet-na)同源。源自*pét-r-, *pet-n-és > *ptér-, *pten-és，插入 u 可能引出*putne-, *puten-（參見方言指小詞puteniņš，插入 e）→ putns。",
"lang": "拉脫維亞語",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "sauszemes, ūdens putns",
"translation": "陸，水鳥"
},
{
"text": "jūras, meža putns",
"translation": "海，森林的鳥"
},
{
"text": "nakts putns",
"translation": "夜行性的鳥類"
},
{
"text": "caurceļotāji putns",
"translation": "候鳥"
},
{
"text": "putnu pārceļošana, migrācija",
"translation": "鳥類遷徙"
},
{
"text": "putnu spalvas, knābis",
"translation": "鳥的羽毛，喙"
},
{
"text": "putnu olas, ligzda",
"translation": "鳥蛋，巢"
},
{
"text": "putnu dziesmas",
"translation": "鳥的歌聲"
},
{
"text": "putnu mēdības",
"translation": "獵鳥"
},
{
"text": "putnu gaļa",
"translation": "鳥肉"
},
{
"text": "putnu kūts",
"translation": "鳥棚"
},
{
"text": "putnu biedēklis",
"translation": "稻草人 (字面意思是「嚇鳥人」)"
},
{
"text": "ceļotāji, gāju putni, gājputni",
"translation": "候鳥"
},
{
"text": "ziemotāji putni",
"translation": "冬季的鳥"
},
{
"text": "mājas putni, mājputni",
"translation": "家禽"
},
{
"text": "putnu mēris",
"translation": "禽流感"
},
{
"text": "izēdināt putnus spēkbarību un graudus",
"translation": "給鳥為飼料和穀物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"鳥"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/putns/"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "putns"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.