See punio on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "pūnītor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "punî"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "punir"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punish"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "punir"
}
],
"lang": "古奧克語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "punì"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puniri"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 poena (“懲罰，刑罰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnīre",
"raw_tags": [
"現在不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnīvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成主動式"
]
},
{
"form": "pūniī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成主動式"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的動名詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
"被動形式常被當做另一單獨的異態動詞 pūnior（帶主動的含義）。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "poenālēs"
},
{
"word": "poenālis"
},
{
"word": "poenāliter"
},
{
"word": "poenārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
],
"id": "zh-punio-la-verb-~ILifiFj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"復仇，報仇"
],
"id": "zh-punio-la-verb-P3Ox2o--"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poeniō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "multō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"sense": "復仇，報仇",
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"sense": "復仇，報仇",
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"sense": "復仇，報仇",
"word": "vindicō"
}
],
"word": "punio"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的那不勒斯語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的那不勒斯語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "那不勒斯語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "那不勒斯語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "那不勒斯語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 pugnus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拳頭"
],
"id": "zh-punio-nap-noun-LMYlKmES"
},
{
"glosses": [
"拳擊"
],
"id": "zh-punio-nap-noun-JnbA4Gsv"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punio"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語動詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "pūnītor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "punî"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "punir"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punish"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "punir"
}
],
"lang": "古奧克語",
"lang_code": "pro",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "皮埃蒙特語",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "punì"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "punir"
},
{
"lang": "撒丁語",
"lang_code": "sc",
"word": "punire"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puniri"
},
{
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punir"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自 poena (“懲罰，刑罰”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnīre",
"raw_tags": [
"現在不定式"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnīvī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成主動式"
]
},
{
"form": "pūniī",
"raw_tags": [
"完成主動式"
]
},
{
"form": "pūnītum",
"raw_tags": [
"目的動名詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁語",
"lang_code": "la",
"notes": [
"被動形式常被當做另一單獨的異態動詞 pūnior（帶主動的含義）。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"related": [
{
"word": "poena"
},
{
"word": "poenālēs"
},
{
"word": "poenālis"
},
{
"word": "poenāliter"
},
{
"word": "poenārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"懲罰"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"復仇，報仇"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "poeniō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "multō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "castīgō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "expiō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "obiūrgō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "moneō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "mulctō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "plēctō"
},
{
"sense": "懲罰",
"word": "exsequor"
},
{
"sense": "復仇，報仇",
"word": "persequor"
},
{
"sense": "復仇，報仇",
"word": "ulcīscor"
},
{
"sense": "復仇，報仇",
"word": "vindicō"
}
],
"word": "punio"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的那不勒斯語詞",
"源自拉丁語的那不勒斯語繼承詞",
"那不勒斯語名詞",
"那不勒斯語詞元",
"那不勒斯語陽性名詞"
],
"etymology_text": "繼承自拉丁語 pugnus。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ponie",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "那不勒斯語",
"lang_code": "nap",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"拳頭"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"拳擊"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punio meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-26 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.