See punctum on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語同源對似詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "複數不規則的英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punctum caecum"
},
{
"word": "punctum proximum"
},
{
"word": "punctum remotum"
},
{
"word": "punctum vasculosum"
},
{
"word": "punctum vegetationis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 pūnctum。point和punto 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 解剖學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "需要清理的引用模板",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "1861，The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology:",
"text": "Thus, from what has been stated, we see that neither the white puncta nor the minute white branchwork of lines were ever tubular."
}
],
"glosses": [
"泪点"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-en-noun-bhbLeihQ",
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 音樂",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"纽姆"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-en-noun-yHN9avFt",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"视野"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-fr-noun-~vr~JU1f"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語中性名詞（第二類變格）",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punctum"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pont"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "punkto"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "punkto"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Punktum"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ponc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "punktr"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "punktr"
}
],
"lang": "中古低地德語",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "punct"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ponch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "point"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "poeng"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pointa"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "poäng"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "puan"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "poinct"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "punct"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "punkt",
"word": "пункт"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puntu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwnc"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwyth"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pūnctus的中性形式，pungō (“to prick, puncture”)的被动完成分词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"点"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-la-noun-CN3erBMZ",
"raw_tags": [
"亦語法"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小孔"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-la-noun-WlglCU0y"
},
{
"glosses": [
"瞬间"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-la-noun-kVnAppLy"
},
{
"glosses": [
"一小部分"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-la-noun-HVWUfTN7"
},
{
"glosses": [
"投票"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-la-noun-PFoP289V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "拉丁語 詩",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"认可"
],
"id": "zh-punctum-la-noun-dnB5FOim",
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 時間",
"拉丁語中性名詞",
"拉丁語中性名詞（第二類變格）",
"拉丁語名詞",
"拉丁語第二類變格名詞",
"拉丁語詞元",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punctum"
},
{
"lang": "弗留利語",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "pont"
},
{
"lang": "加利西亞語",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "punkto"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "德語",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "punkto"
},
{
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"word": "pont"
}
],
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Punktum"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ponc"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "意大利語",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "punktr"
}
],
"lang": "古諾爾斯語",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "punktr"
}
],
"lang": "中古低地德語",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "punct"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "punktum"
},
{
"lang": "奧克語",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "ponch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "point"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "punt"
},
{
"lang": "書面挪威語",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "poeng"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "pointa"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "poäng"
},
{
"lang": "土耳其語",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "puan"
}
],
"lang": "法語",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "中古法語",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "poinct"
},
{
"lang": "諾曼語",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"word": "point"
}
],
"lang": "古法語",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "point"
},
{
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "punct"
},
{
"lang": "俄語",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "punkt",
"word": "пункт"
},
{
"lang": "西西里語",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "puntu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "他加祿語",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "punto"
}
],
"lang": "西班牙語",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "punto"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "punkt"
},
{
"lang": "威尼斯語",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "ponto"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwnc"
},
{
"lang": "威爾士語",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "pwyth"
}
],
"etymology_text": "pūnctus的中性形式，pungō (“to prick, puncture”)的被动完成分词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pūnctī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"lang": "拉丁语",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 數學",
"拉丁語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"点"
],
"raw_tags": [
"亦語法"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"小孔"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"瞬间"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"一小部分"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"投票"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"拉丁語 詩"
],
"glosses": [
"认可"
],
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pūnctus"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"视野"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punctum"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語同源對似詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元",
"複數不規則的英語名詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punctum caecum"
},
{
"word": "punctum proximum"
},
{
"word": "punctum remotum"
},
{
"word": "punctum vasculosum"
},
{
"word": "punctum vegetationis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 pūnctum。point和punto 的同源對似詞。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punctums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "puncta",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"related": [
{
"word": "punctal"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語 解剖學",
"英語引文翻譯請求",
"需要清理的引用模板"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"ref": "1861，The Annals and Magazine of Natural History: Zoology, Botany, and Geology:",
"text": "Thus, from what has been stated, we see that neither the white puncta nor the minute white branchwork of lines were ever tubular."
}
],
"glosses": [
"泪点"
],
"tags": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"英語 音樂"
],
"glosses": [
"纽姆"
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"word": "punctum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punctum meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.