See pugnacious on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*pewǵ-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 性格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語，派生自pugnāx，源自pugnō (“战斗”)，源自pugnus (“拳头”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pugnacious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pugnacious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "impugn"
},
{
"word": "poniard"
},
{
"word": "pugilism"
},
{
"word": "pugnacity"
},
{
"word": "repugn"
},
{
"word": "repugnant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, 章號 3, 出自 Dr Thorne:",
"text": "Not that the doctor was a bully, or even pugnacious, in the usual sense of the word; he had no disposition to provoke a fight, no propense love of quarrelling."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ken Follett, Hornet Flight, →ISBN，頁號s 249-250:",
"text": "In the face of bad news Churchill normally became even more pugnacious, always wanting to respond to defeat by going on the attack."
},
{
"ref": "2014年October21日, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities: Bladerunner's punishment for killing Reeva Steenkamp is but a frippery when set against the burden that her bereft parents, June and Barry, must carry [print version: No room for sentimentality in this tragedy, 13 September 2014, p. S22]”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph (Sport):",
"text": "[I]n the 575 days since [Oscar] Pistorius shot dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, there has been an unseemly scramble to construct revisionist histories, to identify evidence beneath that placid exterior of a pugnacious, hair-trigger personality."
}
],
"glosses": [
"好斗的，好战的"
],
"id": "zh-pugnacious-en-adj-BX4R8wki"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（正统英式）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thesaurus:combative"
}
],
"word": "pugnacious"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*pewǵ-的英語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語 性格",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語，派生自pugnāx，源自pugnō (“战斗”)，源自pugnus (“拳头”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more pugnacious",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most pugnacious",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "impugn"
},
{
"word": "poniard"
},
{
"word": "pugilism"
},
{
"word": "pugnacity"
},
{
"word": "repugn"
},
{
"word": "repugnant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, 章號 3, 出自 Dr Thorne:",
"text": "Not that the doctor was a bully, or even pugnacious, in the usual sense of the word; he had no disposition to provoke a fight, no propense love of quarrelling."
},
{
"ref": "2003, Ken Follett, Hornet Flight, →ISBN，頁號s 249-250:",
"text": "In the face of bad news Churchill normally became even more pugnacious, always wanting to respond to defeat by going on the attack."
},
{
"ref": "2014年October21日, Oliver Brown, “Oscar Pistorius jailed for five years – sport afforded no protection against his tragic fallibilities: Bladerunner's punishment for killing Reeva Steenkamp is but a frippery when set against the burden that her bereft parents, June and Barry, must carry [print version: No room for sentimentality in this tragedy, 13 September 2014, p. S22]”, 出自 The Daily Telegraph (Sport):",
"text": "[I]n the 575 days since [Oscar] Pistorius shot dead his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp, there has been an unseemly scramble to construct revisionist histories, to identify evidence beneath that placid exterior of a pugnacious, hair-trigger personality."
}
],
"glosses": [
"好斗的，好战的"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌɡˈneɪ.ʃəs/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（正统英式）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pugnacious.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Thesaurus:combative"
}
],
"word": "pugnacious"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pugnacious meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.