"preponderance" meaning in All languages combined

See preponderance on Wiktionary

Noun [英语]

IPA: /pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/, /pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/, /pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/, /pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav , En-us-preponderance.oga Forms: preponderances [plural]
Etymology: preponderant + -ance
  1. 大的重量,沉重 Tags: historical, obsolete
    Sense id: zh-preponderance-en-noun-QjEkJ3xx Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的英語詞, 有歷史詞義的英語詞, 英語 武器 Topics: weaponry
  2. (数量上的)优势;大量,很多,众多
    Sense id: zh-preponderance-en-noun-UeYsKWAZ Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
  3. (影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性
    Sense id: zh-preponderance-en-noun-hqJZNueL Categories (other): 有引文的英語詞, 英語引文翻譯請求
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: praeponderance, præponderance Synonyms (大的重量,沉重): preponderancy Synonyms ((影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性): preponderancy, preponderation Synonyms ((数量上的)优势;大量,很多,众多): preponderancy Derived forms: preponderance of evidence, preponderance of the evidence Related terms: preponderant, preponderantly, preponderate, preponderately, preponderatingly, preponderation, preponderous, preponderously
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)pend-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*preh₂-的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "含有後綴-ance的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語不可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語可數名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preponderance of evidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderance of the evidence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "preponderant + -ance",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preponderances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preponderant"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderantly"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderate"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderately"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderatingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderous"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語 武器",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大的重量,沉重"
      ],
      "id": "zh-preponderance-en-noun-QjEkJ3xx",
      "raw_tags": [
        "尤其指"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, R[obert] Harries Jones, “Part the Second”, 出自 The Japhetic Races. A Historical and Ethnological Inquiry into the Consanguinity of Various European Races. […], Göttingen: Printed at the University Press by W. Fr. Kaestner, →OCLC, section II,第 36 頁:",
          "text": "[S]trong proofs are at hand to shew, that in the Irish people there is a large admixture, if not an overwhelming praeponderance, of Iberian elements."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997年August17日, Patricia Holt, “Just add sand; trash fiction for end-of-the summer beach reading”, 出自 San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, Calif.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC,第 1 頁:",
          "text": "Is there a preponderance of female protagonists in commercial fiction, and if so, what does it mean?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000年April17日, Paul Van Slambrouck, “California’s brightest star is, well, gray”, 出自 The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Mass.: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Subtle, institutional discrimination was evident in the preponderance of blacks and underprivileged whites fighting the war."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(数量上的)优势;大量,很多,众多"
      ],
      "id": "zh-preponderance-en-noun-UeYsKWAZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的英語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 XI, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 第 III 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC,第 49 頁:",
          "text": "In a few weeks he [William III of England] had changed the relative position of all the states in Europe, and had restored the equilibrium which the preponderance of one power had destroyed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Sigmund Freud, “Distortion in Dreams”, 出自 James Strachey(譯者), The Interpretation of Dreams (First Part) (The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud), 第 IV 卷, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 出版於 1971, →ISBN,第 134 頁:",
          "text": "But even less disgruntled observers have insisted that pain and unpleasure are more common in dreams than pleasure: for instance, Scholz (1893, 57), Volkelt (1875, 80), and others. Indeed two ladies, Florence Hallam and Sarah Weed (1896, 499), have actually given statistical expression, based on a study of their own dreams, to the preponderance of unpleasure in dreaming."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性"
      ],
      "id": "zh-preponderance-en-noun-hqJZNueL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国南部)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-preponderance.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-preponderance.oga/En-us-preponderance.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-preponderance.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(通用美式)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "大的重量,沉重",
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(数量上的)优势;大量,很多,众多",
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性",
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性",
      "word": "preponderation"
    },
    {
      "word": "praeponderance"
    },
    {
      "word": "præponderance"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "preponderance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)pend-的英語詞",
    "來自原始印歐語詞根*preh₂-的英語詞",
    "含有後綴-ance的英語詞",
    "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
    "英語不可數名詞",
    "英語可數名詞",
    "英語名詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "preponderance of evidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderance of the evidence"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "preponderant + -ance",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "preponderances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英语",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "preponderant"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderantly"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderate"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderately"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderatingly"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderation"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderous"
    },
    {
      "word": "preponderously"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
        "有歷史詞義的英語詞",
        "英語 武器"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "大的重量,沉重"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "尤其指"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1857, R[obert] Harries Jones, “Part the Second”, 出自 The Japhetic Races. A Historical and Ethnological Inquiry into the Consanguinity of Various European Races. […], Göttingen: Printed at the University Press by W. Fr. Kaestner, →OCLC, section II,第 36 頁:",
          "text": "[S]trong proofs are at hand to shew, that in the Irish people there is a large admixture, if not an overwhelming praeponderance, of Iberian elements."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1997年August17日, Patricia Holt, “Just add sand; trash fiction for end-of-the summer beach reading”, 出自 San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco, Calif.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC,第 1 頁:",
          "text": "Is there a preponderance of female protagonists in commercial fiction, and if so, what does it mean?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000年April17日, Paul Van Slambrouck, “California’s brightest star is, well, gray”, 出自 The Christian Science Monitor, Boston, Mass.: Christian Science Publishing Society, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Subtle, institutional discrimination was evident in the preponderance of blacks and underprivileged whites fighting the war."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(数量上的)优势;大量,很多,众多"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的英語詞",
        "英語引文翻譯請求"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, 章號 XI, 出自 The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, 第 III 卷, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC,第 49 頁:",
          "text": "In a few weeks he [William III of England] had changed the relative position of all the states in Europe, and had restored the equilibrium which the preponderance of one power had destroyed."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1953, Sigmund Freud, “Distortion in Dreams”, 出自 James Strachey(譯者), The Interpretation of Dreams (First Part) (The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud), 第 IV 卷, London: The Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 出版於 1971, →ISBN,第 134 頁:",
          "text": "But even less disgruntled observers have insisted that pain and unpleasure are more common in dreams than pleasure: for instance, Scholz (1893, 57), Volkelt (1875, 80), and others. Indeed two ladies, Florence Hallam and Sarah Weed (1896, 499), have actually given statistical expression, based on a study of their own dreams, to the preponderance of unpleasure in dreaming."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndəɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈpɒndɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/45/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(英国南部)音频"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-preponderance.wav"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndəɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹəˈpɑndɹəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-preponderance.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/En-us-preponderance.oga/En-us-preponderance.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/En-us-preponderance.oga",
      "raw_tags": [
        "(通用美式)音频"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "大的重量,沉重",
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(数量上的)优势;大量,很多,众多",
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性",
      "word": "preponderancy"
    },
    {
      "sense": "(影响力、实力、质量上的)优势,优越性",
      "word": "preponderation"
    },
    {
      "word": "praeponderance"
    },
    {
      "word": "præponderance"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "countable",
    "uncountable"
  ],
  "word": "preponderance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for preponderance meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.