See pra- on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古捷克語的捷克語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古捷克語的捷克語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "來自古捷克語 pra- (“（時間上）在……之前”)。",
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"related": [
{
"sense": "非常",
"word": "prach-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dědeček → pradědeček (“曾祖父”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babička → prababička (“曾祖母”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾"
],
"id": "zh-pra--cs-prefix-WoZQRF~G"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + otec → praotec (“男性先祖”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + máti → pramáti (“女性先祖”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先祖"
],
"id": "zh-pra--cs-prefix-8ZShWQ2I"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + les → prales (“原始森林”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + člověk → pračlověk (“原始人”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始"
],
"id": "zh-pra--cs-prefix-jLfApUsh"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + čeština → pračeština (“古捷克語”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + slovanština → praslovanština (“原始斯拉夫語”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古，原始"
],
"id": "zh-pra--cs-prefix-rlxGVdZy",
"raw_tags": [
"語"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + podivný → prapodivný (“非常奇怪”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + malý → pramalý (“極小”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非常，極其"
],
"id": "zh-pra--cs-prefix-NCYfiJjx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "古，原始",
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "世界語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "世界語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自俄語的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波蘭語的世界語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 пра- (pra-)、波蘭語 pra-。",
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + arbaro (“森林”) → praarbaro (“原生林”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + besto (“動物”) → prabesto (“史前動物”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + homo (“人類”) → prahomo (“原始人類”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖，史前"
],
"id": "zh-pra--eo-prefix-IuG4rJpB"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + patroj (“父親”) → prapatroj (“祖宗”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + ulo (“人”) → praulo (“祖先”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先祖"
],
"id": "zh-pra--eo-prefix-8ZShWQ2I"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + avo (“祖父”) → praavo (“曾祖父”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + onklino (“阿姨、姑媽”) → praonklino (“姑奶奶”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + nepo (“孫子”) → pranepo (“曾孫”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
],
"id": "zh-pra--eo-prefix-3wzuH3Pp"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "印尼語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-伊朗語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印度-雅利安語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古爪哇語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自梵語的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自古爪哇語的印尼語古典借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自古爪哇語 ꦥꦿ- (pra-)，源自梵語 प्र- (pra-) ← 原始印度-雅利安語 *pra- ← 原始印度-伊朗語 *pra- ← 原始印歐語 *pro-。",
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的印尼語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prasekolah",
"translation": "幼兒園"
},
{
"text": "prasejarah",
"translation": "史前時期"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先，前"
],
"id": "zh-pra--id-prefix-slgC3rkX"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + porządek → praporządek (“先序”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + język → prajęzyk (“祖語，原始語”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + stary → prastary (“古代”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖，史前，先"
],
"id": "zh-pra--pl-prefix-UA1Xt38y"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dziadek → pradziadek (“曾祖父”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babcia → prababcia (“曾祖母”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuk → prawnuk (“曾孫”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuczka → prawnuczka (“曾孫女”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
],
"id": "zh-pra--pl-prefix-3wzuH3Pp"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пра-",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dȅda → pradeda"
},
{
"text": "pra- + bȁba → pràbaba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
],
"id": "zh-pra--sh-prefix-3wzuH3Pp"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + postojbina → prapostojbina (“起源地，原住地”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + ìstōrija → praistorija (“史前時期”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖，史前"
],
"id": "zh-pra--sh-prefix-IuG4rJpB"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + ded → praded"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
],
"id": "zh-pra--sk-prefix-3wzuH3Pp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛伐克語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + slovanština → praslovanština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖"
],
"id": "zh-pra--sk-prefix-VE4pNQhr",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語前綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + ded → praded"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
],
"id": "zh-pra--sl-prefix-3wzuH3Pp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "斯洛文尼亞語 語言學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + slovanščina → praslovanščina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖"
],
"id": "zh-pra--sl-prefix-VE4pNQhr",
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"世界語前綴",
"世界語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自俄語的世界語詞",
"派生自波蘭語的世界語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自俄語 пра- (pra-)、波蘭語 pra-。",
"lang": "世界語",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + arbaro (“森林”) → praarbaro (“原生林”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + besto (“動物”) → prabesto (“史前動物”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + homo (“人類”) → prahomo (“原始人類”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖，史前"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + patroj (“父親”) → prapatroj (“祖宗”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + ulo (“人”) → praulo (“祖先”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先祖"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + avo (“祖父”) → praavo (“曾祖父”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + onklino (“阿姨、姑媽”) → praonklino (“姑奶奶”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + nepo (“孫子”) → pranepo (“曾孫”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"印尼語前綴",
"印尼語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印度-伊朗語的印尼語詞",
"派生自原始印度-雅利安語的印尼語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的印尼語詞",
"派生自古爪哇語的印尼語詞",
"派生自梵語的印尼語詞",
"源自古爪哇語的印尼語借詞",
"源自古爪哇語的印尼語古典借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "古典借詞，源自古爪哇語 ꦥꦿ- (pra-)，源自梵語 प्र- (pra-) ← 原始印度-雅利安語 *pra- ← 原始印度-伊朗語 *pra- ← 原始印歐語 *pro-。",
"lang": "印尼語",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的印尼語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "prasekolah",
"translation": "幼兒園"
},
{
"text": "prasejarah",
"translation": "史前時期"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先，前"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語前綴",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пра-",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dȅda → pradeda"
},
{
"text": "pra- + bȁba → pràbaba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + postojbina → prapostojbina (“起源地，原住地”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + ìstōrija → praistorija (“史前時期”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖，史前"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語前綴",
"捷克語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自古捷克語的捷克語詞",
"源自古捷克語的捷克語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "來自古捷克語 pra- (“（時間上）在……之前”)。",
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"related": [
{
"sense": "非常",
"word": "prach-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dědeček → pradědeček (“曾祖父”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babička → prababička (“曾祖母”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + otec → praotec (“男性先祖”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + máti → pramáti (“女性先祖”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"先祖"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + les → prales (“原始森林”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + člověk → pračlověk (“原始人”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + čeština → pračeština (“古捷克語”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + slovanština → praslovanština (“原始斯拉夫語”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"古，原始"
],
"raw_tags": [
"語"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + podivný → prapodivný (“非常奇怪”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + malý → pramalý (“極小”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"非常，極其"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "古，原始",
"word": "proto-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛伐克語前綴",
"斯洛伐克語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "斯洛伐克語",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + ded → praded"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"斯洛伐克語 語言學"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + slovanština → praslovanština"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"斯洛文尼亞語前綴",
"斯洛文尼亞語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + ded → praded"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"斯洛文尼亞語 語言學"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + slovanščina → praslovanščina"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖"
],
"topics": [
"linguistics"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
{
"categories": [
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語前綴",
"波蘭語詞元"
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "前綴",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + porządek → praporządek (“先序”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + język → prajęzyk (“祖語，原始語”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + stary → prastary (“古代”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"原始，祖，史前，先"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "pra- + dziadek → pradziadek (“曾祖父”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + babcia → prababcia (“曾祖母”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuk → prawnuk (“曾孫”)"
},
{
"text": "pra- + wnuczka → prawnuczka (“曾孫女”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"曾 （隔兩代）"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "pra-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pra- meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.