See petulant on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "easygoing"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*peth₂-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 人格",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語 情緒",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語，源自拉丁語 petulāns，与petere有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more petulant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most petulant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lack of sleep is causing Dave's recent petulant behavior.",
"translation": "睡眠不足让Dave最近特别任性。"
},
{
"ref": "December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger and Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, 出自 Time Magazine:",
"text": "Former associates have described Musk as petty, cruel and petulant, particularly when frustrated or challenged."
}
],
"glosses": [
"任性而幼稚的；易怒的"
],
"id": "zh-petulant-en-adj-Fa9vzexH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "Who hath not like cause to complain, and is not so troubled, that shall fall into the mouths of such men? for many are of so petulant a spleen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冒失的，顶撞的"
],
"id": "zh-petulant-en-adj-M5~n1Wmr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtjʊlənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtjələnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "bad-tempered"
},
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "crabby"
},
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "grouchy"
},
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "huffy"
},
{
"sense": "冒失的，顶撞的",
"word": "brazen"
},
{
"sense": "冒失的，顶撞的",
"word": "flippant"
},
{
"sense": "冒失的，顶撞的",
"word": "impertinent"
}
],
"word": "petulant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 pétulant。",
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有罕用詞義的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精力充沛的"
],
"id": "zh-petulant-nl-adj-11PSVlIt",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeː.tuˈlɑnt/"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "petulant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 pétulant。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petulantă",
"tags": [
"feminine singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petulanți",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petulante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"精力充沛的"
],
"id": "zh-petulant-ro-adj-11PSVlIt",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "精力充沛的",
"word": "vioi"
},
{
"sense": "精力充沛的",
"word": "zburdalnic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "petulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的羅馬尼亞語詞",
"源自法語的羅馬尼亞語借詞",
"羅馬尼亞語形容詞",
"羅馬尼亞語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自法語 pétulant。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petulantă",
"tags": [
"feminine singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petulanți",
"tags": [
"masculine plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petulante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "罗马尼亚语",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"羅馬尼亞語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"精力充沛的"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "精力充沛的",
"word": "vioi"
},
{
"sense": "精力充沛的",
"word": "zburdalnic"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "petulant"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "easygoing"
}
],
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*peth₂-的英語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"英語 人格",
"英語 情緒",
"英語形容詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自中古法語，源自拉丁語 petulāns，与petere有关。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more petulant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most petulant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lack of sleep is causing Dave's recent petulant behavior.",
"translation": "睡眠不足让Dave最近特别任性。"
},
{
"ref": "December 13 2021, Molly Ball, Jeffrey Kluger and Alejandro de la Garza, “Elon Musk: Person of the Year 2021”, 出自 Time Magazine:",
"text": "Former associates have described Musk as petty, cruel and petulant, particularly when frustrated or challenged."
}
],
"glosses": [
"任性而幼稚的；易怒的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"有棄用詞義的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd版, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:",
"text": "Who hath not like cause to complain, and is not so troubled, that shall fall into the mouths of such men? for many are of so petulant a spleen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"冒失的，顶撞的"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃʊlənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtjʊlənt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛt͡ʃələnt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛtjələnt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（英国）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petulant.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "bad-tempered"
},
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "crabby"
},
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "grouchy"
},
{
"sense": "任性而幼稚的；易怒的",
"word": "huffy"
},
{
"sense": "冒失的，顶撞的",
"word": "brazen"
},
{
"sense": "冒失的，顶撞的",
"word": "flippant"
},
{
"sense": "冒失的，顶撞的",
"word": "impertinent"
}
],
"word": "petulant"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自法語的荷蘭語詞",
"源自法語的荷蘭語借詞",
"荷蘭語形容詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 pétulant。",
"lang": "荷兰语",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有罕用詞義的荷蘭語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"精力充沛的"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpeː.tuˈlɑnt/"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "petulant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petulant meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.