"perforce" meaning in All languages combined

See perforce on Wiktionary

Adverb [英語]

IPA: /pəˈfɔːs/, /pɚˈfɔɹs/ Audio: en-us-perforce.ogg
Etymology: 源自中古英語 par force,源自盎格魯-諾曼語,源自古法語 par force (“by force”)。
  1. 强迫 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-perforce-en-adv-gqP2Y0Rh
  2. 必然,无论如何
    Sense id: zh-perforce-en-adv-cNa42DB3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [英語]

Forms: perforces, perforcing, perforced
Etymology: 源自中古英語 par force,源自盎格魯-諾曼語,源自古法語 par force (“by force”)。
  1. 强制;强迫
    Sense id: zh-perforce-en-verb-HRGz4-RS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 英語動詞, 英語詞元

Download JSONL data for perforce meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語無比較級副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 par force,源自盎格魯-諾曼語,源自古法語 par force (“by force”)。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "raw_tags": [
    "不可比"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "强迫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-perforce-en-adv-gqP2Y0Rh",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Inferno, canto 34:",
          "text": "\"Keep fast thy hold, for by such stairs as these,\"",
          "translation": "\"Must we perforce depart from so much evil.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So, bevelling around by Mullett's and the Signal House which they shortly reached, they proceeded perforce in the direction of Amiens street railway terminus"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939 July, John D. Hewitt, “Some Notable British Main Lines: 1. Settle and Carlisle, L.M.S.R.”, 出自 Railway Magazine,頁號 35:",
          "text": "Accordingly work perforce had to be begun. The first sod was cut at Anley, near Settle, in November, 1869, [...]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Alejandro Portes, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Immigrant America: A Portrait, 3rd版,頁號 239:",
          "text": "Adult immigrants must perforce learn some English, and their children are likely to become English monolinguals."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 1, European Court of Human Rights, A.K. and L. v. Croatia, 期 37956/11, marginal 62–63:",
          "text": "The central issue in this case is whether the procedures followed respected the applicants’ family life or constituted an interference with the exercise of the right to respect for family life which could not be justified as necessary in a democratic society. […] It is true that Article 8 contains no explicit procedural requirements, but this is not conclusive of the matter. The relevant considerations to be weighed by a local authority in reaching decisions on children in its care must perforce include the views and interests of the natural parents."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "必然,无论如何"
      ],
      "id": "zh-perforce-en-adv-cNa42DB3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈfɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɔɹs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perforce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-perforce.ogg/En-us-perforce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-perforce.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "英語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 par force,源自盎格魯-諾曼語,源自古法語 par force (“by force”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforces",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforcing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforced",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "强制;强迫"
      ],
      "id": "zh-perforce-en-verb-HRGz4-RS",
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforce"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "派生自中古英語的英語詞",
    "派生自古法語的英語詞",
    "派生自盎格魯-諾曼語的英語詞",
    "源自中古英語的英語繼承詞",
    "英語副詞",
    "英語無比較級副詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 par force,源自盎格魯-諾曼語,源自古法語 par force (“by force”)。",
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adv",
  "raw_tags": [
    "不可比"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "强迫"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1882, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Inferno, canto 34:",
          "text": "\"Keep fast thy hold, for by such stairs as these,\"",
          "translation": "\"Must we perforce depart from so much evil.\""
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 16]”, 出自 Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "So, bevelling around by Mullett's and the Signal House which they shortly reached, they proceeded perforce in the direction of Amiens street railway terminus"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1939 July, John D. Hewitt, “Some Notable British Main Lines: 1. Settle and Carlisle, L.M.S.R.”, 出自 Railway Magazine,頁號 35:",
          "text": "Accordingly work perforce had to be begun. The first sod was cut at Anley, near Settle, in November, 1869, [...]."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Alejandro Portes, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Immigrant America: A Portrait, 3rd版,頁號 239:",
          "text": "Adult immigrants must perforce learn some English, and their children are likely to become English monolinguals."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 1, European Court of Human Rights, A.K. and L. v. Croatia, 期 37956/11, marginal 62–63:",
          "text": "The central issue in this case is whether the procedures followed respected the applicants’ family life or constituted an interference with the exercise of the right to respect for family life which could not be justified as necessary in a democratic society. […] It is true that Article 8 contains no explicit procedural requirements, but this is not conclusive of the matter. The relevant considerations to be weighed by a local authority in reaching decisions on children in its care must perforce include the views and interests of the natural parents."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "必然,无论如何"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈfɔːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈfɔɹs/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perforce.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/En-us-perforce.ogg/En-us-perforce.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-perforce.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforce"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "英語動詞",
    "英語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自中古英語 par force,源自盎格魯-諾曼語,源自古法語 par force (“by force”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforces",
      "raw_tags": [
        "第三人稱單數簡單現在時"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforcing",
      "raw_tags": [
        "現在分詞"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforced",
      "raw_tags": [
        "一般過去時及過去分詞"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "英語",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "强制;强迫"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "旧"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforce"
}
{
  "called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
  "msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 引用",
  "path": [
    "perforce"
  ],
  "section": "英語",
  "subsection": "引用",
  "title": "perforce",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.