See per se on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語無比較級副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 per sē (“本身”)，per (“通過”) + sē (“自身（他指）”)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"raw_tags": [
"不可比"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必然"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-en-adv-I~sdR0-R"
},
{
"glosses": [
"本身，自身（不考慮外界因素影響）"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-en-adv-aB8Sjwny"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用於否定語境下) 嚴格意義上"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-en-adv-k3vVDuU4"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Hugh Laurence Ross, Deterrence of the Drinking Driver: An International Survey, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation，頁號 80:",
"text": "Until recently Denmark hesitated to adopt a formal per se law, preferring to give more discretion to its judges, but the general practice was to take blood tests and to convict those accused under the classical law if the blood alcohol concentration was greater than 100 mg./100 ml."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使法官無法根據其他因素來自行判斷，推翻判決。"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-en-adv-zT5rU590",
"raw_tags": [
"法"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈseɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚːˈseɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in and of itself"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1995年以前舊寫法"
],
"word": "persé"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "荷蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 per sē (“本身”)，per (“通過”) + sē (“自身（他指）”)。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必然，絕對"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-nl-adv-RBq0eske"
},
{
"glosses": [
"故意"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-nl-adv-x1btfEAb"
},
{
"glosses": [
"本身"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-nl-adv-qh9UJwDO",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈseː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-per se.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg/Nl-per_se.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-per se.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語無比較級副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "葡萄牙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本身"
],
"id": "zh-per_se-pt-adv-qh9UJwDO"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自拉丁語的英語借詞",
"英語副詞",
"英語無比較級副詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自拉丁語 per sē (“本身”)，per (“通過”) + sē (“自身（他指）”)。",
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"raw_tags": [
"不可比"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必然"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"本身，自身（不考慮外界因素影響）"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(常用於否定語境下) 嚴格意義上"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1981, Hugh Laurence Ross, Deterrence of the Drinking Driver: An International Survey, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Transportation，頁號 80:",
"text": "Until recently Denmark hesitated to adopt a formal per se law, preferring to give more discretion to its judges, but the general practice was to take blood tests and to convict those accused under the classical law if the blood alcohol concentration was greater than 100 mg./100 ml."
}
],
"glosses": [
"使法官無法根據其他因素來自行判斷，推翻判決。"
],
"raw_tags": [
"法"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəːˈseɪ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɚːˈseɪ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "in and of itself"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"1995年以前舊寫法"
],
"word": "persé"
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"派生自拉丁語的荷蘭語詞",
"荷蘭語副詞",
"荷蘭語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 per sē (“本身”)，per (“通過”) + sē (“自身（他指）”)。",
"lang": "荷蘭語",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"必然，絕對"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"故意"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"本身"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛrˈseː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-per se.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/Nl-per_se.ogg/Nl-per_se.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-per se.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"word": "per se"
}
{
"categories": [
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"葡萄牙語副詞",
"葡萄牙語無比較級副詞",
"葡萄牙語詞元"
],
"lang": "葡萄牙語",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"本身"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"word": "per se"
}
Download raw JSONL data for per se meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"per se"
],
"section": "英語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "per se",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"per se"
],
"section": "荷蘭語",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "per se",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.