See penchant on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)pend-的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自法語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自法語的英語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語不可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 penchant，pencher (“偏，倾向”)的现在分词，源自中古法語，源自古法語 pengier (“偏倚”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *pendicāre，派生自拉丁語 pendere (“挂”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penchants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "英語引文翻譯請求",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a penchant for fine wine.",
"translation": "他爱好美酒。"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XXII, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 第 I 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 264 頁:",
"text": "Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies."
},
{
"ref": "1960 October, “New reading on railways”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 640 頁:",
"text": "THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.\n[...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of \"Do it yourself\", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind."
},
{
"ref": "2019, Idles, \"Never Fight a Man With a Perm\", Joy as an Act of Resistance.",
"text": "I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "2021年September22日, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, 出自 RAIL, 第 940 期，第 74 頁:",
"text": "Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"爱好，偏爱"
],
"id": "zh-penchant-en-noun-QrDdsh9o"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒnʃɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（正统英式）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "Thesaurus:predilection"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語可數名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語陽性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penchants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"爱好，偏爱"
],
"id": "zh-penchant-fr-noun-QrDdsh9o"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語現在分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "法語現在分詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencher 的现在分詞"
],
"id": "zh-penchant-fr-verb-psY~vq9P",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"標題行有紅鏈的法語名詞",
"法語可數名詞",
"法語名詞",
"法語詞元",
"法語陽性名詞"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "penchants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"爱好，偏爱"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"法語現在分詞",
"法語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "法语",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "分词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"法語現在分詞"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pencher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencher 的现在分詞"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
],
"word": "penchant"
}
{
"categories": [
"來自原始印歐語詞根*(s)pend-的英語詞",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生形式不詳的英語詞",
"派生自中古法語的英語詞",
"派生自原始印歐語的英語詞",
"派生自古法語的英語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的英語詞",
"派生自法語的英語詞",
"派生自通俗拉丁語的英語詞",
"源自法語的英語借詞",
"英語不可數名詞",
"英語可數名詞",
"英語名詞",
"英語詞元"
],
"etymology_text": "借自法語 penchant，pencher (“偏，倾向”)的现在分词，源自中古法語，源自古法語 pengier (“偏倚”)，源自通俗拉丁語 *pendicāre，派生自拉丁語 pendere (“挂”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penchants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "英语",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的英語詞",
"有引文的英語詞",
"英語引文翻譯請求"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He has a penchant for fine wine.",
"translation": "他爱好美酒。"
},
{
"ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], 章號 XXII, 出自 Francesca Carrara. […], 第 I 卷, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC，第 264 頁:",
"text": "Marie even then began the course which, in after-years, secured her so vast an influence in the court,—alternately taking up and laying down her claim to the youthful monarch's penchant; administering to his amusement, and ready to encourage his passing fancies."
},
{
"ref": "1960 October, “New reading on railways”, 出自 Trains Illustrated，第 640 頁:",
"text": "THE LONDON & NORTH WESTERN RAILWAY. By O. S. Nock. Ian Allan. 30s.\n[...] One scarcely imagined, for example, that the great steel works at Crewe owed its existence to Sir Richard Moon's penchant for the principle of \"Do it yourself\", a principle born of a methodical, economical and far-seeing mind."
},
{
"ref": "2019, Idles, \"Never Fight a Man With a Perm\", Joy as an Act of Resistance.",
"text": "I said I've got a penchant for smokes and kicking douches in the mouth / Sadly for you my last cigarette's gone out\n（請為本引文添加中文翻譯）"
},
{
"ref": "2021年September22日, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, 出自 RAIL, 第 940 期，第 74 頁:",
"text": "Just like Marple, there's a plaque at the London terminus [Paddington] commemorating a fictional character - a polite, friendly little bear from darkest Peru who has a penchant for marmalade sarnies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"爱好，偏爱"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɒnʃɒn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑ̃ʃɑ̃]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav/LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"（正统英式）音频"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-penchant.wav"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnt͡ʃənt/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "desire"
},
{
"word": "Thesaurus:predilection"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "penchant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penchant meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.